Kumagumbi awakhiweyo ngezandla zabasebenzi baseSoviet, njengakwezinye zale mihla, kufakwe i-radiators. Ezi zinto azisoloko zilungele i-Inter iyonke yegumbi-kule meko kufuneka ucinge ngendlela yokuvala ibhetri nge-plasterboard kwaye ayinciphisi inqanaba lokudluliselwa kobushushu.
Ngokwekhowudi yendawo yokuhlala esele ikho kunye nemithetho yokuphindaphindiweyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufihle iinkqubo zokufudumeza ngqo eludongeni. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukubavala ngodonga olongezelelweyo ukusuka kwenye into.
Ungayixhoma njani ibhetri - kwi-plasterboard kunye nesikrini esisuswayo
Ukuhlaselwa kweebhetri ze-plasterboard kusetyenziswa rhoqo - lo mbandela kukuvumela ukuba uqhubeke ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufihle nje ngokufihla isiphoso, yenza ukuba ibonakale inomtsalane ngakumbi.
Ukumakisha
Ungayilungisa njani ibhetri ye-plasterboard - imanqanaba enqanaba
I-Storup yoyilo lwexesha elizayo isetyenziswa usebenzisa:
- Izixhobo zokulinganisa -URoulette, umlawuli, kwikona;
- Isixhobo soyiso -Ipensile elula, uphawu;
- Isixhobo esichanekileyo - ukwakhiwa okanye inqanaba lomsebenzi.
Ukuqhuba eli nqanaba, kunqweneleka ukubambelela kwimilinganiselo ngqo, ibekelwe umda kwiisentimitha ezizeleyo. Iimilimitha zisebenza kuphela kwimeko yoyilo oluchanileyo, umzekelo, phantsi koyilo olusekwe ngaphakathi.
Ngaphambi kokuthunga ibhetri kunye ne-plasterboard kwaye susa iintlobo zayo ezingathandekiyo, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo phantsi kwezinto ezithethwayo eziphawulwe:
- Ibhokisi yindlela elula neyakhawulezayo (indawo yebhetri ivaliwe kwaye, ngokoqobo, i-12-20 cm ngaphaya kwayo);
- Udonga luyindlela esebenzisa ixesha elininzi (udonga olupheleleyo luvaliwe, olune-radiator; Ukuba isixhobo sokufudumeza sisetwe ngefestile, kufuneka kwenziwe amathambeka).
Ngokuphathelele umsebenzi, inaliti yeebhetri kwindawo yokuqala ilula kakhulu: isetyenziselwa izinto ezimbalwa ezisetyenziswayo kwaye inani elincinci leenkqubo zenziwa. Kwicala lesibini, kwanemisebenzi embalwa yokwakha isetyenziswa, kodwa kuya kusetyenziswa izinto ezininzi.
Ku
Inja ye-radiator
Xa isixhobo sefowuni, uyilo luthatha indawo encinci, ukuvala indawo encinci kune-radiator uqobo. Ubunzulu bebhokisi enjalo kuxhomekeke kububanzi besixhobo sokufudumeza (uninzi lwemithayo sele kunebhetri ngeepleyiti zentsimbi).
Phawula! Imiphetho yoyilo kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu komda we-radiator ubuncinci i-10 cm. - Ngaphandle koko akuyi kuba nakho ukufaka isikrini esikhutshiweyo kwicala elingaphezulu.
Imiyalelo yoLawulo:
- Kuxhomekeka kwisikhundla soyilo esifunayo, ibhendi ethe tyaba yenziwa. Ukuba ibhokisi iyaxhonywa-nikela umgama ukusuka kumgangatho kwaye usebenzisa inqanaba lomgca ophawulayo. Ukuba uyilo luza kuthembela kumgangatho-kuya kubakho imigca emi-3 (emibini ecaleni kwemiphetho-ubunzulu, umphambili we-offit yoyilo).
- Kubuso obusezantsi kufuneka ufake imbombo kwaye uchithe iilebheli ezithe nkqo-sifumana i-angle ngqo. Ngoncedo lwenqanaba, luzise imigca ethe nkqo kwisayizi enqwenelekayo.
- Kwimigca ethe nkqo, iilebheli ezifanayo ziqatsheliwe, phakathi kwendawo yokudibanisa yenziwa.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokupeyinta iingcango kwi-pine: inyathelo lenyathelo ngenyathelo
Ngenxa yoko, isikwere okanye uxande kufuneka sicinywe (kwimeko yenkxaso kumgangatho - uphawu olongeziweyo).
Udonga
Indlela yokuvala i-plasterboard yebhetri - indlela yesixhobo seWood
Ukuqhuba indawo yegumbi kunye nokucinga ukuba uvale indlela yokuvala iibhetri zokufudumeza kunye nemibhobho ngepladi kwaye wenze ngokuchanekileyo, isigqibo malunga nesixhobo sodonga luza ngokwalo.
Isiseko sesisombululo-kunye ne-radiator, wonke umphezulu uvaliwe apho kuqhotyoshelwe khona. Le ndlela ichithiwe, njengoko unokwenza kwimitha encinci yezinto ngokuseta ibhokisi yenqaku. Kodwa udonga yeyona ndlela yokufihla isixhobo sokufudumeza kwigumbi elinezandla zakho ngokupheleleyo.
Ngodonga lodonga, isikhokelo sisekwe ekuphakameni kwegumbi:
- Sebenzisa inqanaba, imigca eliqela ethe nkqo yenziwa ngokusekwe kwisakhelo. Inyathelo-60-100 cm. Imigca enyanzelekileyo phantsi kweeprofayili kwiimbombo zegumbi.
- Ukusuka kumgca ngamnye othe nkqo kufuneka ukuba uqhubeke phantsi. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa ikona. Ubunzulu bamacala emgangathweni bulingana nobubanzi phakathi kodonga oluphambili kunye nenye indlela.
- Ifana nomgangatho, imigca iqhutywa ephahlani-ubunzulu obulinganayo kwaye buhambelana ngokungqongqo.
- Imigca yokumakisha yakutshanje yenziwa ngaphezulu nangaphantsi kwesixhobo sokufudumeza, kumgama ozii-7-10 cm.
Kwicala le-radiator, kukho inqaku le-radiator, kwi-perimeter yesixhobo, iiprofayili ziyafuneka apho isikrini esisuswayo siya kufakwa khona. Kodwa ukwenzela ukuphelisa umsebenzi owongezelelweyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise amanqaku asisiseko (ethi ubude begumbi) ngqo kumacala omdiza.
Isixhobo sekhefu
Isakhelo sensimbi phantsi kodonga
Ngaphambi kokuba ivale ibhetri yokufudumeza nge-plasterboard, ithatha isigqibo ngeli gumbi ngaphakathi, kuya kufuneka ucwangcise isakhelo. Ngolwakhiwo lwaso, iiprofayili zentsimbi zomendo we-chawlerly zisetyenziswa, ububanzi obungama-60-70 mm.
Lilonke, kwinkqubo yokwenza umsebenzi iya kufuneka:
- Iiprofayili-Njengesakhelo esiphambili;
- Isikere (40-60 mm) - Ulwakhiwo luyakhawuleza;
- I-Dowel (40-60 mm) -Ukubopha kumphezulu;
- Isikere sensimbi-ukusikwa, ukuba kukho imfuneko, chefa intsimbi;
- I-pliers, i-screwddriver, idrill okanye i-perforator - isixhobo esincedisayo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukudibanisa i-balcony (Loggia) ngekhitshi, igumbi
Iiprofayili zokuqala ziboshwe, ezikufutshane nodonga.
Kwindawo yethu unokubona ividiyo eninzi kwisihloko sezidumbu phantsi kwePlastars, kodwa eyona miyalelo iphambili yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Iprofayile yentsimbi yabelwe nakweliphi na icala okanye iziko kumgca ophawulayo;
- Inqaku elincinci eludongeni lishiywe ebukhali;
- I-perator ikhula phantsi kobungakanani bokuncamathisela;
- Idombo ifakwe kumngxunya owenziweyo;
- Iprofayile yabelwe kwindawo elungiselelwe;
- Ukuphakamisa kwenziwa isikrini.
Emva kokuthatha intsimbi eludongeni, umqolo wenziwa kwi-15-25 cm. Imingxunya ilungiselelwe kwangoko kuyo yonke iprofayili.
Inkqubo echaziweyo ihlasela onke amacandelo afanelekileyo kwisakhelo. Kwimeko yokuncamathisela i-angle yezinto ezimbini, kufuneka usike iinxalenye ezifanelekileyo ngesikere sensimbi.
Xa iinxalenye eziqhotyoshelwe eludongeni ziyafakwa - yiya kwiinzulu zesakhelo:
- Sika iinxalenye zeeprofayili zobukhulu obufunekayo;
- Sika endaweni yokusonga ukusonga imiphetho yezinto ezi-4-5 cm;
- Gobe ezantsi, kwaye amacala anqunyulwe kububanzi beprofayile yendawo yokuhlala;
- Amacandelo amatsha kwimiphetho yezinto ezinde zezinto ezinde kwi-angle ye-90 degrees ukuya egumbini.
Inxalenye yokugqibela - ukudibanisa iindawo ezimfutshane nangaphantsi, izinto.
Phawula! Ngesixhobo, ibhetri yokuvala i-udonga isebenzisa izinto zentsimbi ezinde, ke iintloko ezimbini ezimfutshane kwaye ezantsi ayonelanga - ubuncinci ngamaqhekeza ama-4-5.
Isakhelo kwifom egqityiweyo kufuneka simele uyilo oluthile, sukuya. Ukuba isakhelo siyamanga, oko kuthetha ukuba iNtaba ayenzelwanga ngokufanelekileyo, okanye akukho zinto zimfutshane zaneleyo.
Funda "indlela yokwenza isakhelo se-Plasterboard - amanyathelo etekhnoloji".
Uyilo
Ukugubungela ibhetri ye-plasterboard
Elona nqanaba linzima lokucombulula umba, indlela yokuvala ibhetri yokufudumeza kwaye ungayithinteli igumbi lokufudumeza, lasala ngasemva. Ukuba yonke into ilungisiwe, ufakelo yinkqubo elula.
Intaba yasePlasterdboard yenziwa ngokweendlela zilandelayo:
- Iphepha lezinto ezibonakalayo linamathele kwisiseko sensimbi;
- Isixhobo esinzulu siphawula indawo yokusika-ke into ebekwe kuyo impahla ifanelekile;
- Inxalenye elungiselelwe iqhotyoshelwe kwinxalenye ehambelana nayo yesakhelo kwaye iqhotyoshelwe kwisikhafu.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayifumana njani intambo ye-Durm
Inyathelo le-screws yezikrelemnqa xa zikhupha umbandela kwibhokisi yebhetri yi-10-16 cm, umzekelo wendawo yokutya okungenwe kujongwa kwifoto engentla.
Kungcono ukulungiselela kwaye unyuse kwelinye icala lezinto, ukuba ukupheka yonke into ngaxeshanye, unokuphosa ngenxa yezithethi ze-engile kwezinye iindawo.
Phawula! Xa isikhuhla esikwisikere, kubalulekile ukuba sive umlinganiso-ukuba ubeka inqaku elikhawulezileyo ngokunzulu, unokwenzakalisa icala langaphambili le-plasterboard.
Isikrini esisuswayo kufuneka sivale iradiator yokuhambisa umoya kunye nokudlulisela ubushushu egumbini. Inxalenye yayo yokuqala, ngaphakathi, iqhotyoshelwe kwinsimbi ngaphambi kokusebenza nge-plasterboard. Eyona nto iphambili ichanekile, kwaye inqaku lokugqibela linxiba ngokususwayo, ngaphandle, inxalenye yesikrini.
Ukugqiba umsebenzi
I-Tounctions
Funda indlela yokuvala ibhetri kwigumbi eline-plasterboard kwaye ingalixhobanga ingaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuba ungasebenzisi imibala emitsha yekhadinali. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo kukubeka ibhokisi okanye udonga olunye kwipende eqhelekileyo yegumbi. Kodwa okokuqala kufuneka ulungiselele umphezulu phantsi kwesiphelo sokugqibela.
Inkqubo yokugqitywa yenzeka kule mgaqo ilandelayo:
- Ukuthunga i-Seamps phakathi kweenxalenye zolowo owomileyo (jonga inqaku malunga nokubeka i-Seamskirton Seams). Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isiqwenga esincinci segridi ye-gedi ikhutshiwe kumthungo, emva koko uhlanganiso luneentloni.
- Ukutywina into eyahlukileyo. Kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo-inyoka kunye ne-ifaketi.
- Ukuphakanyiswa koyilo lonke (jonga kwinqaku kunokubeka iplani-kukhetho lwe-putty kunye netekhnoloji yesicelo). Ngoncedo lweSpatulas, wonke umphezulu wemveliso icinyiwe, nokuba ibhokisi yodonga. Xa umxube wome, ulungelelaniswe, ufunda i-sandpaning past.
Inqanaba lokugqibela sisiphelo semveliso-rhoqo yipeyinti okanye idlule kwiphepha lodonga. Kungcono ukusebenzisa loo nto ihambelana ngakumbi kwi-jikelele yegumbi ukuba ixabiso laso le, kunjalo, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olucwangcisiweyo.