Kwividiyo, ibhendi eyomileyo yenziwa ngezandla zabo ngokulula. Kwaye oku akubonakali lula. Ngapha koko, dala ukhetho lokutsisa lulula, ukuba uyasebenza ngokuchanekileyo, faka imiyalelo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu. Kwaye i-blacknovaya i-blarnovayar yomgangatho emhlabeni idlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Izibonelelo eziphambili
Isiko elomileyo esisileyo linezinto ezininzi ezilungileyo, kuzo oku kulandelayo ezinokwahlulwa.
- Ilungisiwe yokoma ngokukhawuleza. Lo ngumndilili ohlukileyo phakathi kwetikithi emanzi kwaye eyomileyo, ethatha iintsuku ezingama-3-5.
- Ukuqina okuphezulu. Ukongeza, umphezulu womelezwe nge-mesh okanye i-polyproplene fiber.
- Ukubakho. Ukwenza umphezulu onjalo kwindlu yabucala, igumbi alifuni zizinto ezixabisekileyo.
- Ukunqongophala kwesenzo esongezelelweyo. Xa i-scred yenziwa, ukulungelelanisa, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ihlawule umphezulu. Umphezulu ogqityiweyo ufuna iindleko ezincinci.
- Ukudala indawo ethembekileyo, eyomeleleyo, engathandekiyo engayi kubandezeleka ngenxa yokuqhekeka, i-shrinkage. Akunqabile ukuba ibekwe emhlabeni, emhlabeni.
- Ukulula ngendlela esenziwe ngezandla zakho.
- Ukufakwa kwamanzi, ukufuduswa kwesandi kunye nepropathi yokufaka i-thermal.
Yenza ikliphu eyomileyo kwimiyalelo yevidiyo ayinzima kwaphela. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokwenzakala phantsi, sicebisa ukuba baziqhelanise neminye imizekelo kunye nemizekelo yomsebenzi. Ukuba ukhawuleze ufumanise ukuba wenze njani ubudlelwane bomgangatho, kuba eli nqanaba lokulungisa aliyi kuba yingxaki.
Ukuba kukho i-scred yomgangatho ngezandla zabo, qinisekisa ngeziqinisekiso zakho, ukuze ungaphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde. Xa kukho i-storing egqibileyo, izixhobo zokuhlaziya idrafti ziya kufuna kakhulu. Ngapha koko, kuya kufuneka uqale yonke into ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ngokuqinisekileyo awufuni. Ke ngoko, xa ulungiselela umgangatho, yenza yonke into ngokwemiyalelo.
Indawo yesicelo
I-tie ye-Semi-eyomileyo inokufumaneka kwindlu, indlu yabucala emhlabeni okanye kwisiseko esirhabaxa. Olu khetho lusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- Umda onzima ngexesha elixhonywe ixesha lokulungiswa komgangatho kwindlu yabucala, igumbi;
- Iidreyikhi ezincinci phakathi komgangatho;
- Ukubakho okuphezulu kokuvuza kwamanzi kumgangatho ongezantsi.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukubeka i-tile kwindlu yangasese
Phambi kokuba wenze kakuhle uhlobo lomgangatho onesiqingatha, aluyi kuba lusingaphezu kokufunda ngeziseko ezifakwe kuwo.
- Ukuphuphuma kwamaplanga. Banokubakho kwindlu yabucala okanye kwizindlu ezindala ezindala.
- Umgangatho wekhonkrithi. Banokufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo.
- Kanye emhlabeni. Yisanti edimazekileyo, umhlaba wegrabile kunye nesanti. Ukuthulula emhlabeni wenziwa kwiziseko, indlu yabucala, kumgangatho wokuqala.
Ukulungiswa kwesisombululo
Ukuba awuyazi indlela yokwenza umgangatho wokuchwetheza onesiqingatha, qiniseka ukuba uqhelane neempawu zokulungiswa kwesisombululo. Umgaqo wokulungiselela awuxhomekekanga ekubeni iya kuba yinto ecocekileyo okanye inqabile, emhlabeni okanye kwikhonkrithi.
Kodwa khawucinge, ukuba unqwenela, ninike i-stred kunye nezinto ezishushu zokugcina ubushushu, ukongeza kwiseti esekwe ngamacandelo, kufuneka ubandakanye:
- Iribhoni yomphetho;
- Isanti;
- Igridi enamatheleneyo;
- Amanzi;
- Isamente;
- I-fibrovook;
- I-elastifiers, i-hardeners;
- Isisombululo sokuzimisela okanye i-tele glue;
- Ibango lezinto ezinamanzi ezinamanzi (uhlobo lweRubbemid);
- I-follstyrene ye-polystyrene okanye i-mineral yoboya bokufakelwa.
Ngoku ngqo malunga nendlela ibhendi eyomileyo elungiselela ngezandla zawo.
- Tyhala kwi-Pneumatic Serper i-120 yeethanga zesanti, iigram ezili-150 zefibrovolock kunye neekhilogram ezingama-50 zesamente.
- Kwimiyalezo yesikwere ezingama-20 yendawo, iigram ezingama-540 zeFibra ziyafuneka.
- Izinto ziguqe ngemizuzu emi-3.
- Yongeza amanzi, xuba enye imizuzu emi-1-2.
- Ukuba igridi yokuqiniswa komelezwe isetyenziswa, i-Corpland Cement yongezwa kwisisombululo nakwisanti yendawo kumyinge we-1 ukuya ku-3. akuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umxube kumxube, ungayenza endaweni. Emva koko amanzi aphuhliswa ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa ngamancinci. Isisombululo siphekiwe ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba kulula ukuvelisa ngesandla, amanzi akahambi.
- Yongeza i-elasticichizer ukwenza iplastiki ekhutshelweyo, ukuxhaphaza ubushushu.
Ukwenza i-scred
Ukwenza izandla zakho zenze i-semi-story esomileyo emhlabeni okanye kwi-Wooden, ikhonkrithi kwiNdlu yabucala, kufuneka kwenziwe imisebenzi emininzi ngokulandelelana.
- Susa igumbi. Isiseko se-rati silungiswa ngononophelo ngokususa izixhobo zokugqiba, inkunkuma, ifenitshala;
- Lungisa umphezulu. Akukho sidingo sokwenza nantoni na emhlabeni, ngaphandle kwe-ramp. Ukuba umphezulu ophantsi kwindlu yabucala yenziwa ngekhonkrithi, iinkuni, ke kufuneka iqikelelwe okanye igcwaliswe ngeglue ekhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ukufezekisa indawo egudileyo;
- Beka i-tepi ye-Damper. Kuya kufuneka zombini kumgangatho olula wokulungiswa, kwaye ukuba uyafuna, emva koko ubeke inkqubo yomhlaba ofudumeleyo. Iteyiphu igcina ingqibelelo ye-stred, ibonelela ngokufakelwa isandi esongezelelweyo;
- Beka isisombululo. Umaleko wokuqala kumgangatho kwindlu yabucala emhlabeni ibekwe ngumaleko weemilimitha ezingama-20. Yiphose njengoko kufanele, ibeke igridi yokuqinisa ngaphezulu;
- I-Grid yensimbi kufuneka iqhagamshele ucingo okanye uqhagamshele nge-welding;
- Jonga malunga neemilimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-30 ngezandla zakho ngaphezulu;
- Ukuba kukho i-fibrovok kwisisombululo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba yomeleze umgangatho wegridi yokufumana umhlaba;
- Lungelelanisa umphezulu. Ulungelelwaniso lwenziwa linqanaba laser, ii-beacon, umthetho;
- I-Grout. I-semi-eyomileyo iya kufuna i-grout usebenzisa i-GRATE. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza oku ngesisombululo esinetyala. Ukuthatha izibane, zizalise ngesisombululo kwaye uzigxeke. Ngezi njongo, uyakufuna umatshini wokugaya;
- Unonophelo. Ukugqiba kwezandla zakho ukuba i-stred, qiniseka ukuyigubungela ngefilimu ukuthintela ukomisa ngokukhawuleza. Emva kweentsuku ezi-4, i-scred esomileyo yenziwa ngokupheleleyo, uya kuba nakho ukuqalisa ukubeka umgangatho wokugqiba, isigqubuthelo esitsha.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungasisika njani i-celish plthty kwiikona
Sivile ukuba senze njani i-tie yohlobo olusecaleni ngezandla, kodwa ngenxa yokucaca sikucebisa ukuba ubukele iividiyo zoqeqesho. I-semi-eyomileyo inoluncedo kunenani lezibonelelo kunye neempawu. Kwaye siqinisekisa ukuthathwa kwexabiso ngokwesini kunye nokuqina. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba kufanelekile ukuba ityala lakho.