Abemi bendlu yegumbi bangenayo ngokuqinileyo ukuze bandise iimitha zabo zokudibanisa i-balcony ngendawo yokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, okuvuselelwa ngokutsha kunye nokuFikelela kutsala imiba emininzi eya kufuneka iconjululwe kwinkqubo yotshintsho.
Inqaku liza kujongana nemanyano ye-balcony enegumbi, siya kuhlalutya indawo esebenzayo yombuzo, ukusuka ekususweni kwezinto zokufakwa, iimpawu zokufakwa kunye noyilo lwegumbi elidityanisiweyo. Siwachukumisa amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuvuma ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni ukuphindaphinda, kwaye uqwalasele owona mbutho welungu le-balcony kunye negumbi, izixhobo zemifanekiso ziya kubonisa ngokucacileyo izisombululo ezinomdla zokuguqula.
Uqale phi umanyano
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isigqibo sokuba i-balcony idityaniswa negumbi okanye ikhitshi. Imanyano ye-Balcony ayinawo imiqobo yobugcisa ebonakalayo, kwaye abantu bekude benza igumbi kwi-balcony okanye kwilogi. Imanyano iya kwandisa igumbi, yenza ukuba kubenzi. Ngaphambi kokuqala kotshintsho, imiba yezomthetho kufuneka isonjululwe-ukuqokelela amaxwebhu kwaye ukwenzela i-balcony eqhotyoshelweyo, ke uya kudinga:- Gcwalisa izicelo zophuhliso ngokutsha kunye ne-balcony;
- Iodolo okanye isatifikethi sobunini;
- Ngokubhala, imvume kwimanyano yendawo yamalungu osapho anokusebenza;
- Izenzo zemvume yokufika kubamelwane, ukusuka ngezantsi, ukuba ipleyiti ye-balcony ngokubanzi;
- Ngezindlu zikamasipala-imvume yenjineli eyintloko okanye intloko ye-DHAZ yolungelelwaniso kunye nokutsha;
- Ukuqukumbela malunga nokufikelela kwimeko yokuqinisekisa kwaye ukuqhubeke kwi-Codes kukhuseleko lwezinto ezikhumbuzayo, ukuba indlu ibekwe endlwini, enexabiso lenkcubeko okanye eliyinkcubeko.
Ngokusekwe amaxwebhu adwelisiweyo, aqokelele iphakheji "yokusombulula" ukudibanisa:
- Ihonjiswe kwi-BTI ye-BTI yendawo yokuhlala.
- Iprojekthi eyenziweyo nguMbutho weProjekthi.
- Ukuqukunjelwa kwenkonzo yomlilo, i-veleccom yaseRussia malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-balcony edibeneyo.
- Ukuqukunjelwa kwe-SEs, Rospotrebnadzidor.
- Ukulungelelaniswa ukudibanisa nombutho woyilo.
- Ikopi, yaziwa, isatifikethi sepropathi yendawo.
- Iimvume zokudityaniswa kwenkampani ye-res (yolawulo lwenkampani okanye yeHoA).
- Imvumelwano nombutho onelayisekileyo wokusetyenziswa kweliso lobuchwephesha.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iingelosi ezinqumlayo: Izikimu ezineengelosi zokukhanya, ezibekelwe ukuqhutywa, indlela yokubukela umgcini
Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kunye nokujoyina inyathelo ngenyathelo
Xa imvume yokudibanisa ifunyenweyo, unokuqhubeka nokuphunyezwa kwenjongo.
I-Balcony, idityaniswe negumbi, uyilo lwefoto
Umsebenzi wokuqala
Kweli nqanaba kubalulekile ukuba uthobele itekhnoloji yokufakelwa kunye notshintsho lwe-balcony:- Ukuqala umanyano kuyafuneka ukusuka kwi-inshulense yangaphandle kunye neparapet.
- Emva koko, kusemgangathweni ophezulu, igumbi eli-2-3.
- Inqanaba elilandelayo le-Union kukukhuphela ngaphandle bonke uyilo, ifake umsantsa yi-goam.
- Ukuhamba kwamanzi kwigumbi eline-bitumen mastic.
- Umbuzo wokufudumeza usonjululwa ngoncedo lwamatshizi wombane okanye kumgangatho ofudumeleyo. Isisu esisiseko ngexesha lomanyano kwi-balcony alinakukhutshwa.
- Ukufakwa kwe-irmal kwenziwa kwimigca emi-2 yokufakelwa.
Ibalulekile: I-Balcony edityanisiweyo ayikhuthazwanga ukufudumeza i-foam, kuba le yinto enokutsha.
Ukuya kulwaziso lwangaphakathi
Imanyano ye-balcony enegumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala, abantwana baqhutywa kwitekhnoloji efanayo. Okulandelayo, siza kujonga ukuba siqhagamshela njani i-balcony kunye negumbi, ifoto iya kusinceda ukuba sibonakalise ukuba sibonisa ezinye iindawo ezinzima zokuncamathisela.
Isalathiso kwi-balcony kwigumbi, ukunamathela kokuqala kunye noyilo lokuvula
Ibalulekile: I-Balcony yiyilo eqhotyoshelweyo ukuba iindonga azibambili, ke akunakwenzeka ukuba zikhuphe igumbi: Ukuzikhukula i-tie kumgangatho ongaphezulu kwe-30 cm, sebenzisa izixhobo zokugqiba kakhulu kunye nefanitshala enkulu.
Susa ukuvulwa
Indibaniselwano yendawo iqala ngokuchitha ibhloko ye-balcony. Emva kokuba iifreyimu zisusiwe, ikota yefestile iyakugawula, evumela ukuba ilungelelanise amathambeka kwaye yenza ukuba ipripter ibanzi nge-50-70 mm. Qaphela ukuba ukuvulwa kungenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi.
Imanyano elula yendawo kukushiya imvulo kwifom yantlandlolo, isusa ibhloko ye-balcony kuphela.
Ukudibanisa i-balcony, ukususwa kwesakhelo kunye nebhloko yesango.
Indlela yesibini yokudibanisa kukugqibezela ikholamu yoonobangela. Olunye ulungelelwaniso aluqhelekanga kakhulu kwangowokuqala, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba awuvumelekanga ukuba ususe ngokupheleleyo ukuvulwa. Iprojekthi enekholamu eza kusebenza njengenxalenye yodonga oluphathayo luya kunceda ukufumana isiphelo sendlela yokuvumela i-balcony, ngokuphucula isakhiwo.
Ukudibanisa i-balcony ngokufakelwa kwekholamu yoochwephesha
Ukwaphula indawo yokuvula kunye nenxalenye yodonga oluphatheleyo yeyona nguqulo inzima yengqokelela yemvume yokuqhagamshela i-balcony kwigumbi, kodwa le ndlela inyusa indawo. Ibhetri efakwe phantsi kwefestile kufuneka idluliselwe kudonga olukufuphi nodonga.
Inqaku lesihloko: Grout ye-Seams cessit thayile
I-balcony edityanisiweyo njengendawo yokuqhubeka kwegumbi, inxalenye yodonga lwebhanqa ngaphandle konxibelelwano lwendawo
Umqobo kunye nomgangatho
Emva kokuvuswa kwasuswa, kuvela umbuzo, ukwenza umbundu kunye nomgangatho, indlela yokudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo iinqwelomoya. Umda wamaplanga kulula ukudimaza, kwaye ngekhonkrithi kuya kufuneka akhuphe i-tinker. Xa akukho akukwazeki ukuba kufumaneke imvume ukugqiba ufakelelo kwaye disassembly-mnyango, ungenza Zandifumbela indlela yazo, nayo imveliso evela meko iya kuba ukususwa phantsi ukusuka kwicala balcony kunye nokwakhiwa kwiqonga elisezantsi . Ukuba ulungelelwaniso lwemanyano lusafumaneka, i-TORTEET Passlap igcinwe i-perforator kwaye ithelekiswa nomphezulu womgangatho.
Imanyano ye-Balcony ngegumbi, ipodium-i-podium-isixhobo somgangatho wamanqanaba amaninzi xa kungenakwenzeka ukuba isuse umqobo
Ukufudumeza kwegumbi eliqhotyoshelweyo, kumgangatho ochumileyo ochumileyo kufanelekile ukuba ukuqulatha kwelemile ifanelekile, kwaye intambo ye-Cable, ibekwe yinyoka, ukusebenzisa inyoka yecawe yegumbi elingumlo.
Umbane
Ibalulekile: I-wiring esisigxina kwi-balcony edibeneyo ayivumelekanga.Ungayisombulula njani ingxaki:
- Izibane zivunyelwe ngokhuseleko lokufuma.
- Kwindawo yokuvula ungaxhonywa izibane ezikhuselayo kwizibane zesikhokelo kwindawo edibeneyo.
- Ukunxibelelana izixhobo zekhaya, ukuvulwa kwikona kuphelelwa kwaye umbhobho wasongelwa, kunye necandelo lama-30 mm, etsalwa ngu-Electroshrum. Egumbini, iqhagamshelwe yiplagi yokuphuma, kwi-balcony, ucingo luphela ngerosette yeendlwana ze-2-5.
- Kwisilingi, izibane ziqhagamshelwe kwi-wire eguquguqukayo kwaye ziboniswe kwiplagi kufutshane nesokisi.
Kwi-balcony edityanisiweyo, umbane ubonakala ngathi yintambo yolwandiso kwaye akafuni ukulungelelaniswa.
I-Balcony Union negumbi
I-Balcony njengokuqhubeka kwegumbi: Ukulala, igumbi lokuhlala okanye abantwana, alinazo iimfuneko ezikhethekileyo zokulungisa. Kwanele ukuba akhethe izinto ejongene kwi Indawo ehlangene ukuze ekugqibeleni akuthethi aphume yoyilo xa iyonke, okanye ngolunye uhlobo, ukudala ingaphakathi eclectic - njengendawo enamanzi, kwikona emangalisayo kunye eliqaqambileyo. Ukuqhotyoshelwa ngokuhambelana negumbi lokulala, kuyinto efanelekileyo ukuba imisa iindonga nge-plasterboard kwaye ivuke kwiphepha lodonga. Kwinxalenye edibeneyo Kukho itheyibhile yokunxiba okanye i-ofisi esebenzayo, inkqubo evaliweyo ye-Wordrobe enesipili esikhulu iya kuba phaya.
Igumbi lokulala lidibene ne-balcony, ifoto yetafile yokunxiba kunye nendawo yokuphumla.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza igridi ye-gazebo ngezandla zakho: Iingcebiso ezivela kwi-Master
Ukuba i-Balcony Union ikhulelwe njengendawo yokuqhubeka kwegumbi labantwana, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo ukukhanya kwaye kukhethe ukukhetha i-orgent, izixhobo ze-eco-ges.
I-Balcony Union enomdlalo we-Game
Ukudibanisa i-Balcony kunye nabantwana kufuna amanyathelo okhuseleko ongezelelweyo: ukubeka iitekisi kwiWindows okanye ukubonelela ngezixhobo zomntwana azikwazi ukuvula.
Kwi-balcony, edityaniswe neholo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucwangcise indawo yokutyela. Ifanitshala kukhetha i-compact, izitulo ezisongelayo. Kwikona yokuzihlaziya, ungafaka isitulo-ebhedini okanye eyakhiwe-kwi-topchals ngesivalo sokuvula, kwaye ungene ngaphakathi kokufihla izinto ezimbalwa.
Igumbi lokuhlala elidityanisiweyo kunye ne-balcony
I-Balli Balcony ngekhitshi
Ukudibanisa i-balcony ngekhitshi kuneqela lezinto ezinqabileyo. Makhe siqwalasele iinkcukacha malunga nokuba zeziphi izinto ezikhutshelwe ikhitshi e ne-balcony, ifoto iya kufikelela kwizisombululo ezinomdla zokuhlela i-ergonomics yendawo. Xa udlulisa indawo yokusebenza yekhitshi kwi-balcony eqhotyoshelweyo, qala ukulungisa ngokunikezelwa kwamanzi kunye nokuntywila. Ngenxa yoku, iindonga, apho kufihla khona imibhobho. Ibhokisi eyahlukileyo yakhiwe ukuba itshiswe, njengoko imibhobho kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yi-50 mm ubukhulu, ngaphandle kwamathuba kunye ne-steep kunye ne-steep igorha, kwaye ilele phantsi kwethayile yemitha enye. Xa unxibelelwano luqhagamshelwe kwi-balcony eqhotyoshelweyo, ilungiselelwe i-plasterboard. Ukongeza, i-wiring kufuneka ihlawulwe, yahlule unxibelelwano lwezinto zombane zasekhaya kwizinto ezininzi. Isitovu segesi kwi-balcony edibeneyo ayivumelekanga.
Ikhitshi, iqhagamshelwe kwi-balcony, ifoto yendawo yokusebenza kunye nendawo yokutyela
Imanyano ye-Balcony kunye nekhitshi ikuvumela ukuba ufumane indawo eyongezelelweyo evela kumagumbi amancinci amancinci, ekufuneka yahlulwe ibe yindawo. Unokuzonwabisa ngemibutho yeZona usebenzisa umbala okanye ukwahlukanisa izinto zefanitshala.
Ikhitshi idityaniswe ne-balcony, ifoto yendawo
Ukuba ibhloko ye-balcony iphoxekile ukuba ijoyine, ke ukuvulwa kunokwenziwa njengekhawuntara yebar.
Ukudibanisa ikhitshi kunye ne-balcony, ifoto yekhawuntari yebhanti, eyinxalenye ye-sill yefestile
Ifanitshala yekhitshi ibhetele uku-odola eyakhelwe, oku kuya kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo eqhotyoshelweyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ukudityaniswa kwe-balcony kunye neyona ndawo iphambili kufuna ukutyala okwethutyana nezemali, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ufumana iimitha ezongezelelweyo zezindlu, uMbutho uyabonakala ngokubonakalayo indawo yamagumbi amancinci.