Imigangatho yenze ngokwakho: Yintoni onokuyikhetha indlela yokubala kwaye enze?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izindlu zelizwe zakhiwa ikakhulu kwimigangatho eliqela, ke umbuzo wolwakhiwo lwezinyuko ziyavela. Uyilo lunokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, ngokwezizathu ezixhasayo okanye zanamhlanje. Izinto ezidumileyo zolwakhiwo ngumthi. Izitepsi ezenziwe ngomthi ezenziwe ngezandla zakho, zibukeka zintle kwaye zityebile, ngelixa ziya kubiza kakhulu.

Iinkcukacha zajikelele

Ukwazi indlela yokwenza izitepsi ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde iintlobo kunye nokukhetha ukuqiniswa, ukwenza amalungiselelo afanelekileyo kwezinto. Ukulandela imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo, unokuqokelela izitepsi eziqinileyo, ukuthatha amava omsebenzi ongaphezulu onxulumene nokuphuculwa kwekhaya.

Kubalulekile ukumisela ezi parameter zilandelayo:

• ukuphakama okungathandekiyo;
• Inqanaba lomthwalo ovumelekileyo;
• Indlela yesikwere sasimahla, esinokubekwa phantsi kwezitepsi;
• izinto (uhlobo lokuhlolo, amanyathelo, ububanzi bazo kunye nokuphakama).

Ukubonakala koyilo kunokuba yinto eyahlukileyo. Konke kuxhomekeke ekukhetheni nasekupheleni kwabanini.

Izinto eziphambili zezitepsi

Izitepsi zinamacandelo amaninzi, ezinye zazo zinyanzelekile, ezinye-zincedisa kwaye zinokusetyenziswa njenge-Decor ye-Exqur okanye ukulungiselela okongezelelweyo:

• Amanqanaba. Songa ukusuka kwiinxalenye ezithe nkqo kwaye nkqo, ezibizwa ngokuba yingozi kwaye iza. Umngcipheko wenza njengenkxaso yokunamathela, kodwa ungayenza ngaphandle kwawo.

• Inkxaso yamanyathelo. Kananjalo, ixabiso eliqingqiweyo linokwenza izinto, ukugcina amanyathelo ukusuka kwiziphelo, okanye i-kosur-beam, exhasa inqanaba ukusuka ezantsi.

• Ibala lemisebenzi. Ngamaqonga afakiweyo eqingqiweyo ngenxa yoololiwe, njengomgaqo, abasebenzi nje, kodwa nokuhombisa. Kunokubakho iifom ezahlukeneyo kunye nokucwangciswa, ezenziwa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.

• Ngesandla. Zizinto ezibalulekileyo zocingo, ziqhotyoshelwe ngaphezulu kwe-balusne, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokwenziwa njengento eyahlukileyo yenkxaso (apho izitepsi zikufuphi nodonga). Kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise emakhaya kunye nabantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala.

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Ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-stairsec

Xa ukhetha uhlobo lwezitepsi, kuya kufuneka ugxile kwezinye iimeko ngokubanzi kwaye uthathele ingqalelo ukunikezelwa kwezakhiwo. Emva koko, cinga ngento eyenziwa ngumthi emthini.

Ilula

Phantsi kwesitayile esilula (esemgangathweni) uyilo lomgaqo-siseko omnye oquka oololiwe, ii-boosters, eza kwaye ukhohlisa. Ukuphakama kwezitepsi ezinjalo zilingana nomgama onamacala aphezulu kunye nobungqingqwa bokugqithisa. Ububanzi kunye nokukhulula kwemveliso ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwindawo yasimahla kwigumbi, apho ufakelo lucwangcisiwe, nakwizinto ozithandayo.

Okwethutyana

Olu luyilo luqhotyoshelwe kuphela kwimiqadi yokugqobhoza. Phantsi, njengommiselo, ayiqhotyoshelwanga. Njengenkxaso yamanyathelo, kufakwe i-testers - iibhodi ezimbini ezivela kwimisebenzi exhumayo. Amanyathelo anokwenziwa ngokukhwaza iiplanga ezibanzi.

Izitebhisi zeqonga

Ibala lokudlala lihlala lilwa phantsi kokuvulwa phakathi komgangatho, oluya kwandisa indawo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza, izitepsi zenziwe ikakhulu ngendlela edibanisa amagumbi aliqela ngaxeshanye.

Ukukhetha uhlobo lohlobo loyilo

Phambi kokwakhiwa kwezitepsi emthini, kufuneka ucinge ngeenkcukacha zeprojekthi. Yenza isigqibo ngokutshintsha kwesakhiwo. Yabela ukuhamba, isikhafu, izinyuko kwiParode, kwaye, njengoko ngaphambili sele zichaziwe, ekukhuleni nakwi-cosos. Imodeli nganye inezibonelelo ezithile nezingalunganga.

Imuvi

Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kwindlu yabucala enokuqhutywa ngokulula enkuni. Uyilo olulula luphawulwa yindawo yokusebenza kunye nokukhululeka. Ngokusekwe kubude bomgangatho wesibini, izakhiwo ngqo zinendawo enye okanye ezimbini. Isixhobo esinjalo sisetyenziswa kumagumbi anexabiso elincinci lendawo yasimahla. Izitepsi zolu hlobo azifuni ukubalwa okuninzi, ke kulula ukwenza ezabo.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Iindidi kunye nezibonelelo zendlela yokhuni [Ukhetho lokuSebenza kweSigaba]

Iindidi ze-tepsing rigs:

• Ivaliwe okanye ivuliwe. Kule meko, amanyathelo aphetheyo, okwesibini - baxhotyisiwe ngaphandle kwawo.

• Swivel. Ukubethwa kolu hlobo kwicala lokuhamba lingalunganga (Jikelezisa i-Clock

• Ngamanyathelo abalekayo. Ukuba kukho ithuba elincinci, endaweni yendawo onokuthi wenze amanqanaba asebenzayo.

Ukongeza, ngokuthe ngqo ngamagqabantshintshi ahambahamba kwikota-hamba, i-semidary okanye isetyhula. Ukukhetha kukwenza, ngokusekwe kwindawo yasimahla kunye nezinto ozithandayo.

EBolzakh

Iibhetri zizinto ezikhethekileyo ezinamanyathelo axhasayo. Ngokuhambelana, izitepsi zasekhaya kwiParodes liziko eliqhotyoshelwe kwiibhotile. Intaba yenziwa eludongeni nakwindlela ngokwayo. Uyilo lubonakala lubukeka lwefashoni kwaye lwanamhlanje, olulula nomoya, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kubalulekile kuzo zonke iintlobo zezitepsi.

Izitepsi zolu hlobo zinokukolula okanye zenziwe. Ngaphandle kokubonakala ngathi sikhululekile, sinamandla okugqibela kunye nokuthembeka, sinokumelana nemithwalo ebalulekileyo.

Isikere

Uyilo lolu hlobo lunzima kufakelo, kodwa enye yezibonelelo eziphambili kukusebenza kwendawo encinci. Ukudibanisa ubume kubaluleke kulo naliphi na icandelo legumbi, esenza isiseko sokuqulunqwa kunye nolonwabo oluhle. Kwindlu apho kukho umgangatho wesibini, ikakhulu ukwakhiwa kwe-screw stairsesses equka amanyathelo anemigangatho ye-rack kunye namanyathelo amile okwenziwe.

Ukungakhululeki imodeli enjalo kwisiganeko esifuna ukuphakamisa okanye ukuthoba isiqwenga sefanitshala. Akucetyiswa ukuyifaka endlwini apho abantu nabadala bahlala khona.

Ekukhuleni

Iintente zikaLwadder ziyithongo apho amanyathelo aphakanyiselwa kuwo ngaphakathi. Izinto zimiselwe ngokuqinileyo okukhethekileyo, ezibonelela ngokuqina kwesakhiwo. Izitepsi ekukhuleni zinokuvalwa okanye zivuliwe. Uyilo lolu hlobo luthathwa njengento yokwenyani yobugcisa.

Into kuphela ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukwakha izakhiwo kwii-asethi ofuna indawo encinci kunezinye iimodeli.

Kwi-kowras

I-Kosomers ibiza iibhulethi ezixhasa amanyathelo ukusuka ezantsi. Ngeebhuleni ezihambayo ezifanayo, uxinzelelo lwenziwe ukuba lubekwe ngaphandle. Izitepsi ezinamaphepha-mveliso ngamanyathelo abekwe kwi-kosur ithathwa njengeyona ifikelelekayo, efanelekileyo kwaye ikhuselekile. Ngomveliso, uluhlu lwezakhiwo ezinjalo, njengo-Oak, ipine, i-ash kunye ne-gruch, isetyenziswa ikakhulu.

Ukubeka amanyathelo

Amanyathelo aquka umphezulu onamathelayo, kwaye ukuphakama kuyinxalenye ethe nkqo. Ngokusekwe kwiprojekthi yezitepsi, uyilo lungabikho ngaphandle kokuthetha, oluyinkxaso eyongezelelweyo yamanyathelo.

Ekukhuleni

Kule meko, uyilo luthatha ufakelo lwee-rooves kwi-Grooves ukuya kubunzulu be-20-25 mm. I-Grooves yenziwa ngokusika, ikhutshiwe okanye i-cutter. Umtya uqhagamshelwe ngokutyibilika ngamanyathelo (kwi-Fig. Iboniswe "a"). I-screating screws iphakathi embindini we-teetics, phantsi konikezo.

Kwi-kowras

Ngokwendlela yokuthembeka kunye nokulula, izakhiwo zezona zithandwa kakhulu. I-kosomers zithambeka i-thamms yeza ngamanyathelo kunye neengcingo ezibekwe ngaphezulu. Ingabekwa emacaleni okanye embindini wezitepsi.

Iimfuno zoKwakha

Kukho iimfuno ezisisiseko ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha uhlobo kunye nobungakanani beleli:

• I-angle yokuthambekela kwezitepsi kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kufuneka zikufutshane ne-30-45 °.
• Ububanzi obugqibeleleyo be-strirses yi-1000-1250 mm, ubuncinci yi-900 mm.
• Ukulungiselela intshukumo kwizitepsi, ukuphakama kwenqanaba kufuneka ibe yi-15-16 cm, kunye nobunzulu (ububanzi be-TM) yi-20-30 cm.
• Phambi kokubiyela, ukuphakama komdakulu kufuneka kungaphakathi kwe-800-900 mm, kwaye umgama phakathi kwebhalters ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-150 mm.

Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba kule meko amaxabiso acetyiswayo aboniswa. Imilinganiselo ngqo ifakwe ngokukodwa kwikhaya elithile.

Inqaku lesihloko: Iimpawu zezitepsi ezivela kwi-pine kunye ne-nues yokuzipela

Iskimu

Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo ezininzi zendlu yabucala ziyi-spiral kwaye zihamba ngqo ngamanqanaba. Eyokuqala inzima kakhulu eyenziweyo, ifuna ukubalwa kobunjineli benjineli efanelekileyo. Ayifanele igxininiswe kuphela kwiskimu esiboniswe kwi-Intanethi, njengoko kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha zesakhiwo, iimpawu zegumbi, ubume kunye nezinye izinto.

Ukuveliswa okuzimeleyo, esona sigqibo sijongwa njengezitebhisi zeplanga. Kule meko, iinkcukacha zoyilo zinokwahluka, ngokusekwe kukhetho kunye noyilo lwegumbi liphela.

Imizobo

Isiketi esineenkcukacha siya kubonisa indibano echanekileyo yokwakha egumbini, lula kwaye i-ergonomics yesakhiwo. Umzobo kufuneka ubonakalise uhlobo lweendawo ezizayo ngeeparamitha ezichanekileyo.

Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo

Izitepsi zendlela ezenziwe ngomthi, i-beech kunye ne-barch. I-ARTART ithe yabiza kakhulu, ngoko ke iinkuni zeentlobo zokuziphatha zihlala zisetyenziswa. Inamandla alinganiselweyo, kulula ukuqhubekeka kwaye inexabiso elifikelelekayo.

Ukuthenga iinkuni, kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kumgangatho wamaplanga esandululo. Kwiibhodi apho akufuneki kubekho iingxaki, ezijikelezayo kwaye ziphosa i-bitch.

Khetha umgangatho ophakathi kunye nowomileyo

Ukufaka izitepsi zokhuni, qokelela kwaye ulungiselele ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Amaqhekeza eKosomers anobunkunkqele obuyi-50 mm nobubanzi ngokwemilinganiselo yamanyathelo;
• Iibhodi zokunamathela, ubungqingqwa 40 mm;
• Amaplanga esondela ngobungqingqwa be-30 mm;
• Babhadains, bejikeleza, nezinye izinto ezingalunganga ukuba zenze, kodwa zithenge sele zilungile;
• Iibhotile ze-anchor, isikhafu kunye ne-tivanity yokufaka izikrelemnqa ezisetyenziselwa ukukhawuleza.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nezixhobo ezibandakanya i-drill, umthi we-hacksaw, isikere, i-roumer, i-encrolovka, iroulette, isakhiwo kunye nomlawuli.

Ukubalwa kwezinto ezisisiseko

Ngokusakhiwa oluzimeleyo kweleli, kubalulekile ukulungiselela iprojekthi, ngokobuchule obuchanekileyo, kuba izilangazelelo ezingekho ngononophelo ziya kukhokelela kwinto yokuba ulwakhiwo oluphakathi luya kuba nzima kakhulu kwaye luyingozi.

Ububanzi

Ububanzi be-stair Matshi bungahluka ngaphakathi kwe-1000-1500 mm. Isalathiso esincinci singama-900 mm-ilungele izitepsi. Ububanzi obugqibeleleyo kwimodeli ye-Matshi yi-1 m, eya kuthi ivule ukunyuka nokufumana isitepsi.

Ukuphakama kwezitepsi

Umzobo wokuzoba kufuneka wenziwe ngokubalwa kobukhulu becala lendawo yokuhlala kunye nomgangatho wegumbi lomgangatho wesibini. Ngokusekwe koku, inyathelo lokugqibela kufuneka ibekwe kwinqanaba elinye ngayo. Kwimeko yenani lamanyathelo aphawulwe ngaphezulu kwe-18 yeziqwenga, ikakhulu ukwenza iisayithi eziphakathi.

Vavanya ukuphakama

Ukuphakama okufanelekileyo kwesithuba okanye umgama phakathi kwamanyathelo kunye nophahla ngo-2 m. Ukuphakama kwanele ukuba umntu ahambe ngokulula umntu ohamba ngokulula, engagungqiyo malunga ne-pharser okanye i-sterirses engaqhelekanga.

Gobe

Inketho efanelekileyo ikhethiwe, ngokusekwe kwiinkcukacha zendlu nabantu, ezihlala apho. Iingcali ziyacetyiswa ukuba zenze i-bias ezingama-35- 45 °, ngaphezulu kwesalathisi siya kunyanzelisa ukunyuka komgangatho ophezulu kubantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo.

Amanyathelo

Umgama ovumelekileyo phakathi kwamanyathelo (okanye ububanzi beffit) yi-15-19 cm. Inani lamanyathelo libalwa ekuphakameni kwesakhiwo. Ububanzi benqubo kufuneka bube ngama-22 cm.

Ubude bezinyuko

Ukuchonga ubude bezitepsi, kuyimfuneko ukurhoxisa kwindawo ekuqala yokuqalisa kunye nokuphela kwezitepsi ngaphezulu kwe-1 ukuya kumgangatho wesibini. Ububanzi boMatshi kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu kunceda ukubala ubude bezitepsi usebenzisa ifomula yokubala i-hypothenus yonxantathu onxantathu. Ukufakelwa ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukubala ithambeka lezinyuko, elinokubakho kwi-25 ukuya kwengama-30 °.

Kwakhona ukumisela ubude beligade ye-Matshi, niyazi imibutho enjengobukhulu bamanyathelo kunye nenani labo.

Kwividiyo: Impazamo yoyilo lwe-ladder kwindlu yomthi.

Ukufakwa kwezitepsi zamaplanga kunye namanyathelo

Sinikezela imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo, indlela yokwakha i-stemporir elula enye kwizandla zakho:

1. Imiqadi yeKosomers i-bosomers inqunyulwe ngokobude bezinyuko. Ukusukela ecaleni lomda ongezantsi, isiqwenga sinqunyulwe, ubukhulu bayo obulingana nencamathekisi enye.

2. Ngaphambi kokuba usike iqonga, kufuneka ubale ngokuchanekileyo kwaye enze uphawu. Ngale nto ufuna ikhithi yokwakha. Xa uphawula, enye yeendlela kufuneka ihambelane nokuphakama kwenqanaba, kwaye okwesibini bunzulu bawo.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Zithini i-balusters ukuba zikhethe izitepsi zeplanga: Iindidi, ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lweenkuni ezidumileyo

3. Inqanaba elilandelayo licebisa ukwahlulwa kwamacandelo okumakisha amanyathelo okumakisha. Inqanaba elingafunekiyo liphazanyisiwe lisebenzisa i-electrolybiz.

4. I-kosur efunyenweyo isekwe kwindawo yayo, kumphetho ophezulu, ukwakhiwa kufuneka kuhambelane nenqanaba lomgangatho wokuqala womgangatho wesibini, kwaye ezantsi-kufutshane ne-1st esezantsi.

5. Emva kokuba iKondoni yokuqala sele ilungile, eyesibini kufuneka yenziwe. Ngokusekwe kwimithwalo etyholwayo kunye nobubanzi besakhiwo, izitepsi zinokubandakanya ezimbini, ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu.

5. Qala ukhusela ii-boosters ezigqityiweyo phezulu. Kule nto, iikona zentsimbi ziyasetyenziswa-imingxunya zilungisiwe kwangaphambili kwaye ufakelo lwenziwa nge-bolts. I-Kosur, efakwe eludongeni, iqhotyoshelwe kwidowel okanye i-anchor yentsimbi.

6. Iibhodi ezikhethiweyo zeendlela zinqunyulwa ngokungqinelana nobungakanani belokugqibela. Ii-billets zityhafile kwaye zibambekile ngokuziquluza kwiKosomers.

7. Emva koko bathabatha iiplanga zenzelwe ukuba zize. Banqunyulwe kwaye baphoswe ngononophelo. Umda ophuma ngaphandle kukugaya ngenjongo yokufumana indawo ye-semicirur. Ukuphinda-phindwayo kulungisiwe kwiindawo ezigciniweyo ngoncedo lokuzikhethela izikrelemnqa.

8. Okwangoku, ufakelo locingo lucingelwe. Sebenzisa iinwele okanye ii-wiclen ezinamaplanga, uxinzelelo kwimingxunya kumanqanaba, lungisa iibhaltar (kwindawo yokugqibela kufuneka wenze imingxunya efanelekileyo).

9. Ihlala kuphela ekufakelweni kwe-railing, okanye endaweni yoko. Ukwenza oku, indawo ephezulu yeBalusin kufuneka inqunywe yi-oblique (kwicala lezitebhisi). Isandla sifakwe ngaphezulu kwaye silungiswe ngoncedo lokuzihlaziya njengoko kubonisiwe kwifoto engezantsi.

Kwividiyo: Umzekelo wokuveliswa kwezinyuko kubatshabalalisi.

Ukulungiswa kwamacandelo

Amanyathelo, amacandelo eBhodi akhethwe ngaphandle kwesiphi siphako. Ubungqingqwa obucetyiswayo yi-30-40 mm. Xa ulungiselela, ubuso obukhawulezileyo bamanyathelo kwixesha elizayo buqhutywa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala. Umphezulu wobuso kunye neziphelo ziyafuneka ukuba zipolishe. Umngcipheko kwiimeko ezininzi usebenze njengento yokuhombisa. Banokwenziwa kwiBhodi nge-10 okanye i-15 mm, njengoko izinto zingathwali.

I-kosomers kuzo zonke iiparameter kufuneka zilingane omnye komnye. Ngaphandle koko, izitepsi zinokuvela kunye namaSkewers kunye nezinye iziphene.

Ukufakelwa kwento

Kukho iimvakalelo ezininzi zokwakhiwa kwezitepsi, ekufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha lomsebenzi:

• Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukunamathiselwa kwe-Cososov kwenziwa kwiiracks. Ukulungiswa eludongeni kunokwenzeka ukuba isiseko somelele ngokwaneleyo.

• Ukuba kukho izitepsi kwiskimu sezinto ezinjengokunqongophala, ukufakwa kwabo kwi-cosomes kwenziwa kuqala.

• Ukufakwa kwamanyathelo kuhlala kuqala ukusuka ezantsi kwesakhiwo, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya phezulu. Ke, unokwenza ngaphandle kwespider eyongezelelweyo.

• Ukufaka umbilini, kufuneka usike iibhali. Ukwenza oku, iiracks ezigqithisileyo zilungisiwe ngomsonto ye-chop kwaye zenze umama kwinxalenye ephezulu yeBalisn. Emva koko iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo zinqunyulwe.

• Ukwenziwa kwezandla kwenziwa ukusuka kwintsimbi okanye ngeplastiki, kungcono uku-odola kwifom egqityiweyo. Ukuba izitepsi zenziwe ngokuthi, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukwenza i-rut ye-rut emthini.

Inqanaba lokugqibela

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ulungelelwaniso lwesakhiwo lukhangelwe, inqanaba lokuzinza kweekhomputer. Inani lemisebenzi ethile ibanjiwe:

• izinto zokugaya;
• ukubongoza malunga neengoma zokukhusela kwi-fungus kunye nokubola;
• I-wax ihlaselela okanye i-varnish ngokusekwe kuyilo olupheleleyo lwegumbi.

Ukubambelela kwiskimu kunye nemiyalelo ngamanyathelo ngamanyathelo, wonke umntu uya kuba nakho ukwenza izitepsi zendlu yabucala ngezandla zabo. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukubalwa kwelungelo, yenza umzobo wokuqala kwaye uthathe izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu. Ukulandela umxholo wenqaku kunye neengcebiso ezichaziweyo, unokufumana isakhiwo esihle sokhuselo kwimveliso, esiya kuyihlonela indlu ibe yindawo engaphakathi yangaphakathi.

Ukuveliswa kwezitepsi zeplanga ekukhuleni (2 ividiyo)

Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zezitepsi zomthi (iifoto ezingama-45)