Ukulungiswa kweengcango zokungena kwiflethi? [Ufakelo kunye nokuHlola kwengxolo]

Kuyacaphukisa kakhulu xa, emva kwexesha elithile lokusebenza komnyango weNdlu, umboleki ujonga ukophulwa okuthile: i-skew, igqitywe isiphene. Ukucamngca ngezi zinto zibonakalisayo, isilingo sibonakala sithatha indawo yomnyango omtsha. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba ungxame ngezigqibo, kuba ungazama ukuphelisa iingxaki ezibonakala. Esi sisombululo sinesizathu, kuba iziphene ezininzi zisuswa ngokulula. Inceda ukonga imali.

Ukulungiswa kweengcango

Iingcango zahlulahlulwe zaza ngeendlela ezininzi zesakhiwo nangezixhobo. Umsebenzi wokulungisa uhlobo ngalunye uneempawu zalo.

Intsimbi

Iingcango zentsimbi zithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zinokuthenjwa, kodwa ngaphandle kwale, ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zifuna ukulungiswa. Cinga ngezi ziphene ezinokwenzeka kwaye zingashenxiswa njani.

I-dissotion fit

Lo mzobo ubuyiphepha ubonakala kwangoko-ukukrwada komda, xa kuvalwa kuyimfuneko ukwenza imizamo, kubanda imozulu kukho ukwaphula i-insullon yokufakelwa kobushushu kunye nokufakelwa kwesandi. Zonke ezi zinto zophulo zinokubonakala njengesiphumo sezinto ezahlukeneyo.

Ezona zinto ziphambili ze-skew

• I-canvas ngokuhamba kwexesha idlulile. Ubunzima bomnyango wentsimbi bukhulu, kwaye iilogo azifanelanga namandla ayo, ngenxa yoko i-skew. Ukuphelisa ukunqongophala okunjalo kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ukuzama ukuzama. Kule nto, iilogo ezindala zisike kwaye zazama ukutshintsha abatsha.

• Ilogo enexesha lalinxibile. Kule meko, ukulungiswa okuchazwe apha ngasentla kunokwenzeka, kodwa le ndlela ayizukubakho ukuba iilogo zenziwe uyilo.

• Ibhokisi yecango ijijekile. Ungalungisa imeko usebenzisa imitshato eqhutywa phantsi kwesiseko sebhokisi.

Kwividiyo: Ukulungiswa kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kweelogo zomnyango womnyango.

Imbonakalo imbonakalo

Iingcango zensimbi zinokubonakala, ngakumbi emazantsi egqabi lomnyango. Ukuphelisa iziphene ezihlekisayo, kufuneka wenze imisebenzi emininzi yokubuyiselwa kwabo:

1. Ukuqhubela phambili umphezulu ngebrashi yensimbi kude kube kususwe umhlwa kunye nokudinwa kwabantu abadala. Ukusebenzisa i-sandpaper yenza ukuba i-purting.

2. Isinyibilikiswa esikhethekileyo senziwa nge-canvas yokukhupha umphezulu, emva koko wonke umonakalo upheliswe yifilimu ngentsimbi kwaye iphinde igqunywe yi-primer, ilunge ngakumbi kwi-aerosol sylinds.

4. Emva koko, kusetyenziswa ii-varnish ezintsha okanye zepeyinti. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ungqimba lwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukulinda ukomisa ngokupheleleyo kweyokuqala.

Moya

Emva kokufaka umnyango wamaplanga, amaqhinga alibala ngokupheleleyo ukuba uyilo lufuna ukhathalelo oluqhubekayo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ungayikhathaleli kuyo. Kwaye kuphela xa kuphele ixesha lokuphumla okanye ubunzima obunzima, bayaziqonda ukuba yonke into ingakhathalelwanga. Ukuba awukawamkeli amanyathelo, kuya kufuneka utshintshe ucango kunye nexesha.

Amagama aqhelekileyo ocango ngumnyango wamaplanga kufuneka alungiswe:

• Ukuhamba ngesikhephe se-canvas kunye nokukrwela komzimba;
• imbonakalo yezikrini
• iilogo zokuphumla;
• Iingxaki xa uvala umnyango, ungena kakubi ibhokisi;
• ukomisa inkangeleko yamandla;
• ukuphazamiseka okuhloniphayo;
• Iingxaki ngebhokisi.

Inqaku lesihloko: Iminyango kunye nomgangatho womgangatho kwingaphakathi: Iingcebiso zokukhetha nokudityaniswa kwemithunzi | Ifoto +65

Ukulungisa ingxaki

Ukwabelana ngeebhokisi zihlala zipheliswa ngokwenza esi sicwangciso silandelayo:

1. Uyilo lukhutshwa kwiplanethibos kunye ne-cavases emnyango.

2. Kumgangatho, amanyathelo okufezekisa ibhokisi kwaye uyilungiselele ngemitshato.

3. Kwimimandla emiselweyo yoyilo, imingxunya emi-2-3 iyadinwa ngokuqinileyo eludongeni. Imingxunya yenziwa kwimithi eqinileyo okanye izikhonkwane zentsimbi kwaye ziyisebenzise.

5. I-canvas ye-canvas ixhonywe kwilog kwakhona, iplabhetbands iqhotyoshelwe (sebenzisa inqanaba xa uzifaka).

Ukulungisa i-lops

Kwimeko apho kukho fihlandlela yomnyango womnyango, ukuphakamisa okubuthathaka, intente, lo luphawu lweengxaki ngee-chinges. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo lwelizwe labo kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba yintoni eyimfuneko kwi-compsshoot: Ukutshintshwa komgaqo, okanye intshukumo yabo kwindawo entsha.

Makhe sinike uluhlu lweengxaki ezininzi zokusombulula iingxaki nge-hinges:

• Ukhangela izithuthi, ngakumbi ngaphezulu. Ukuba abo bathambekele, ngamanye amaxesha kwanele ukuthwaza izikrelem zesikrelemnqa.
• Ukuba i-canvas ikhanyele incinci, ungayibuyisela kwisikhundla sokuqala ngekhonkrine kwi-wire ye-munse kwilog.
• Ungazama ukwenze nzulu ukuqhubela phambili phantsi kwelog emnyango.
• Ukuba iindlela ezidwelisiweyo azincedi ukuphelisa ingxaki, emva koko iilogo zitshintshile.

Kwividiyo: Ukupheliswa kweziphene zendlu.

Imbonakalo yemigodi emnyango womnyango

I-panomenon eqhelekileyo yeengcango zeplanga kukubonakala kumphezulu we-rocks, iitshipsi okanye ukukrala. Banokuphazamiseka ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle, nangona inkqubo ichitha ixesha. Lo mphezulu womphezulu we-canase ucango uyafumaneka phantse ukuba umthengi wonke, zombini ngokweendleko nakwinkqubo yokwenza umsebenzi.

Umsebenzi wokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo wenziwa ngokwe-algorithm elandelayo:

1. Ukuhambisa iminyango. I-canvas ibambeke kwindawo elula, phantsi kungcono ukubeka ifilimu enomdla.

2. Ukugqitywa kokugqibela kuyasuswa kumphezulu. Apha, i-sandpapper yamanqwangqoza ahlukanisayo iya kuza kuhlangulo, iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokuhlamba ipeyinti okanye i-hairyerler yomfazi.

3. Ukugaya ngokupheleleyo kwe-cavawe yenziwa. Oku kusetyenziswa zombini iindlela zencwadana kunye noomatshini. Kwimeko yokuqala, ungasebenzisa i-sandpaper, kwisibini se-grinding. Inketho yokugqibela ayinangxaki yokusebenza.

4. Ngoncedo lwenkuni emthini, zonke iziphene zisusiwe. Emva komile ngokupheleleyo kwezinto, ukuphinda kwenziwe kwakhona.

5. Ukugqiba ukugqiba. Inkqubo yokuphumelela kunye nokubeka ipeyinti okanye i-varnish yenziwa.

Ungayifaka njani uMnyango wokungena

Ngokuthengwa komnyango weyona nqanaba iphezulu, akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo ukuba ukufaka kwenziwa kunye nokophula umthetho. Kukho iimeko apho iindwendwe ezingafakwanga, akukho thuba lokujongana nezitshixo, labulala nje ucango ngomnyango. Xa ufaka umnyango, unamathela kumgaqo ophambili - izinto ezincinci azenzeki, kungcono ukubonisa umonde, kodwa uchithe yonke loo nto.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe kwaye uthenge ucango, kufuneka wenze imilinganiselo yomnyango womnyango. Uyilo luthengwe ngemilinganiselo emilinganiselo encinci ye-25 mm.

Ukulungiselela ukwenzela

Ngaphambi kokufaka umnyango wentsimbi ye-inletler ukuya eflethini, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele umsebenzi. Ngomsitho ophumeleleyo, ezi zixhobo zilandelayo ziya kufuneka:

• I-turbine, idrill, i-chalkarator;
• Isixhobo sokujonga amanqanaba, Plummb;
• I-Yardestick;
• isando;
• Imitshato, i-anchor;
• Ukunyuka kwe-foam.

Inqaku lesihloko: Nguwuphi umnyango wokungena kwiNdlu yangasese: Amagqabantshintshi ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo | Iifoto +55

Ukuchitha ucango oludala

Ukutshintsha umnyango wokungena eflethini kufuna inkululeko yosuku eludongeni ukusuka ekude. Ngenxa yoku, ezi zinto zilandelayo zenziwa:

• Igqabi lokucango lisuswe kwiilogo. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-lomik ukuba iilogo azinakekeki. Ukuba i-weldid, ke kufuneka ungayikhupheli izikrelemnqa okanye unqumle iturbine.

• Ukuphawula isakhelo somnyango wenziwe ngolu hlobo: Iinxalenye ezifunyenweyo zicinyiwe nje.

• Ibhokisi kaloliwe ichithwa kancinci. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-turbine, apho kufuneka uchetywe zonke izinto ezithengisayo, emva koko ususe ibhokisi. Kule meko, ukugqitywa komnyango nokubandezeleka.

Ukulungiswa kwemali mboleko yendlu

Emva kokubethelela ibhokisi, kuyimfuneko ukuqikelela imeko yomnyango. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, iziphelo zihambelana kwaye iindawo eziphazamisekileyo zithintelwe. Kukho iimeko xa umnyango kufuneka wandise. Kule meko, i-turbine ne-turfotorer iya kuhlangula.

Iindlela zokwenza isakhelo sesakhelo

Ngokufaka iminyango, oko akuthethi kakhulu ukwenza wonke umsebenzi wedwa. Iingcango zokungena ziyintloko kwaye zinobunzima obukhulu, ke kufuneka ucinge ngomncedisi kwangaphambili. Emva kokulungiswa ngokuziphatha, sizinjululwe ngenkqubo yokuqhankqalaza: ngemingxunya kwiBhokisi yeBhokisi okanye ukusebenzisa iipleyiti zokuphakamisa.

Ukuqinisa imingxunya kwiBhokisi yeBhokisi

Ukuqinisa imingxunya isetyenziswa kwimeko xa kuyilwe uyilo lwenziwe nzulu emnyango. Kodwa, iimodeli zakutshanje zentsimbi zentsimbi sele zisele kwinqanaba lemveliso zithatha imingxunya ye-ankile. Uqwalaselo yi-archen Ngaphandle koko, ekungabikho kwazo zonke izinto ezidwelisiweyo, kubalulekile ukuba utyebe umatshini we-welding.

Ukufaka umnyango ngale ndlela i-anchor enjalo iya kufuneka.

Umyalelo womsebenzi:

1. Ekuqaleni, ucango lusekwe kwinqanaba kwaye luhlelwe kunye nezithuba.

2. Ukuqhubeka kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo, inxenye yodonga, kwicala lecala ngalinye kufuneka ulungiselele imingxunya emithathu.

3. Emva koko, iintonga zentsimbi ziqhutywa, ubude bayo buyi-12 cm.

4. I-ROD ebonakalayo iphela ihlaselwe kwisakhelo sensimbi sesakhelo.

5. Kwiimeko apho uvulekileyo sele ukhona, emva kokubeka kunye nokulinganisa umnyango, i-anchor ifakwe.

6. Emva kokudityaniswa okuqinisekileyo, umgama phakathi kokuvulwa kunye nebhokisi idibanisa umgwebi onamava.

Kwividiyo: Ukufaka ucango lwensimbi ye-inlet ngezandla zakho.

Ukukhawuleza usebenzisa ipleyiti

Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokufakelwa kokufakwa komnyango kukukhawulezisa ibhokisi ukuya emnyango wepleyiti yentsimbi. Iipleyiti zibekwe ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Kwicala ngalinye lamaqhekeza amathathu.

Kubalulekile! Le ndlela yokuthambeka inokusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko apho isakhelo sendlu kunye ngaphakathi kwindlu ivaliwe ngodonga.

Imiyalelo yokufaka:

1. Ucango lucocwe kubumdaka kunye nothuli, kwaye umnyango usekwe kwinqanaba kwaye umiliselwe kwangaphambili ngemitshato.

2. Iplate nganye inomngxunya. Ngayo, nge-billreratorer okanye idrile eludongeni, imingxunya yenziwa. Ke iintonga zentsimbi zivaliwe ngobude obungaphezulu kwe-15 cm, eziphekweyo ezisasazwayo. Endaweni ye-rod yentsimbi, i-anchor ingasetyenziswa.

3. Emva kokuba ucango lubekiwe kwangaphambili ngeentonga kunye nemitshato, qiniseka ukuba ujonge ukusebenza komnyango. Kufuneka ilingane ngokuqinileyo kwibhokisi, ivaliwe ngokukhululekileyo kwaye ivuliwe.

4. Yenza indawo yokumanzi ye-Armor kwaye usebenzise i-foam yekhusi ukuvala i-slot phakathi kwebhokisi kunye nokufunyanwa.

Inqaku lesihloko: Khetha umnyango wokungena kwindlu: Iimpawu zezakhiwo kunye neengcebiso zabasebenzi

Xa ufaka iminyango xa ilungisa indlu

Xa ufaka umnyango ngezandla zakho, abanini badla ngokuvela kumbuzo wokuba inqanaba lomsebenzi lokulungisa kukwenza umsebenzi wokufakela. Ngesi sihlandlo, sinika iingcebiso ezimbalwa:

• Setha kuphela emva kokuba iindonga zilungele ngokupheleleyo ukugqiba.
• Ukufakwa komnyango kwenziwa xa yonke imisebenzi kulungiselelo lomgangatho wedledyo lwenziwa.
• Ekupheleni komsebenzi onxulumene nokudalwa komswakama okuphezulu kwindlu. Oku kuchaphazela iimveliso ezivela kwiinkuni kunye ne-MDF.
• Ukufakelwa kunokwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Eyona meko iphambili yeyona microclumive efanelekileyo ngaphakathi.

Iingcango zengxolo

Ukudala intuthuzelo kunye nentuthuzelo kwindlu ngaphandle kweengcango zengxolo ezilungileyo zengxolo akunakwenzeka nje. Ukwenzela ukuba izandi ezahlukileyo ezivela kwizitepsi ekhayeni, sicinga ngendlela yokuzikhusela kuzo. Inkqubo yokhuseleko kwingxolo engeyomfuneko iya kuba nakho ukusombulula ingxaki yokufakelwa kobushushu.

Izixhobo

Ukufakelwa okusemgangathweni okuphezulu, umnyango wegumbi kufuneka ukhethe izinto ezifanelekileyo. Namhlanje kukho uluhlu olulungileyo.

Khawufane ucinge ngeempawu eziphambili zezinketho zengxolo

• Uboya bezimbiwa. Inomgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko lomlilo. Izinto ezingalunganga ziquka ukukwazi ukuyitshona emva kwethutyana. Ukupheliswa kokupheliswa, iimbambo ezongeziweyo zixhonywe emnyango.

• I-Polystrene Fom. Izinto ezintle ezilula, ngexabiso elamkelekileyo. Ngokugqibeleleyo gcina ubume obuphambili. Kutshanje, enye yezona zinto zidumeleyo ekuvelisweni kweengcango.

• I-Polyurethane ye-upolturethane. Ngokhuseleko lomlilo lilingana nomncinci, kodwa ngokugqibeleleyo ligcina imilo kwaye lithambekele kumphezulu.

• Ikhadibhodi ekhutshiweyo. Abameli bezixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphantsi ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweengcango zexabiso eliphantsi ukusuka eChina. Ngezakhono ezizimeleyo zesandi, akucetyiswa ukuba usetyenziswe.

Enye into efunekayo ngexesha lokufakwa kwesandi yitywina le-silicone ebeka ejikeleze umda womnyango.

Ukonakalisa

Umsebenzi uqala ngokususwa kwezinto zangaphandle. Inokuba yi-dermatin okanye isikhumba. Ekuqaleni, zonke izikhonkwane zikhutshiwe ngaphandle. Ke ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye susa ngobunono umbandela ojikeleze umjikelezo womnyango. Ukugqitywa kokuhombisa kuyasuswa kwibhodi ye-fiberboard kunye nento. Qala ukulungiswa komphezulu kusetyenziso lwezinto zokufakwa kwesandi.

Ukulungiswa komphezulu

Ukulungiswa komphezulu kuyancitshiswa kulungiso lwesolwvent yaso. Ii-ragus zimanzi kwaye zisule igqabi lomnyango. Ungalibali ukunxiba iigloves ukukhusela ulusu lwezandla kwiziphumo zeekhemikhali.

Ukubekwa kwezinto zokufakwa kwesandi

Izinto ezikhoyo zezandi zithathiwe kuyo yonke indawo yomnyango. Ifanele ilingane ngokuqinileyo kwimiphetho, kunye ne-SEAMS ephakathi ephakathi netywina.

Njani kwaye njani izixhobo kwi-canvas

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-tiking yokufakelwa ingxolo, ilaphu ligqunywe ngamaphepha ee-bitumes. Bakufuphi nomphezulu kwelinye icala kwaye bakuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukulungiswa okuthembekileyo kwento yokufakelwa. Izinto ezifanayo zifakwe kwiphepha elisusiweyo le-fiberkboard.

Ukugqitywa komsebenzi

Emva kokuba izinto ezibonakalayo zilungiswa ngokuthembekileyo kwimida yeephaneli, ezirekhodiweyo zemithi yokuhombisa, ezizakufihla ubugwenxa bokusika. Phakanya kwentambo, neenkolelo, itywina libekwe phezulu.

Njengoko kunokubonwa, uninzi lweengxaki ezinxulunyaniswa nokuqhekezwa komnyango kwaye kuthathelwa indawo yayo kunokusonjululwa ngokwazo. Lonke ingcebiso kweli nqaku iya kuza kuhlangula.

Ingxolo yedwa kunye ne-upholstery yentsimbi emnyango (1 ividiyo)

Ukulungiswa kunye nokufakwa kwamagqwirha emnyango (iifoto ezingama-44)