I-Crafts yeMilibeni yaseRussia Lacquers yaqala nge-1795, kwimveliso yokuqala ye-tobacker ukusuka ePapier-Masha. Itekhnoloji yanikezelwa ngumthengisi p.i. I-Korobovy evela eJamani kwingingqi ye-moscow enzulu kwilali yaseDanilovka, ngoku eyinxalenye yeGlala yeZilali. Kwakulo mimandla ukuba ubugcisa be-lacquer mounity kwi-tobackers, apho i-Forklore yeRusklore yaboniswa khona. Elinye lamasebe obu bobugcisa yipeyinti yepalical.
I-vintage craft paleca
EPaleh, amaxesha amandulo ayebandakanyeka kwimitha ye-masters petter. Kwilali, apho abahlali baseSuzdal kunye ne-vladimir evela kwiTatar-Mongolia Igadia yayihambahamba ngeentsapho zonke, iiparades, iicawe, ngakumbi iitempile ze U-trotesko-seriye lavra, igumbi le-goonovic le-MOSCOW kremren.
UPalek upeyinti kwii-cakets, ii-cakets, ii-ashtrays, iineeneles zivela kamva emva kohlaziyo. U-Ivan Golikov, ophefumlelwe yimisebenzi yeenkosi zaseLukutninian kwi-MOSCOW yase-MOSCOW, wadala umda wakhe wokuqala "Adam eParadesi", umzobo wegolide kwimvelaphi emnyama. Kamva, kunye nesalamane .a I-Glazuyov yenze iworkshop neenkosi ze-SPI. Lo mfanekiso ubonakalisa into yobugcisa.
Emva kwempumelelo kwimiboniso yeMisebenzi yokuqala eMoscow kunye neVenice, kwavulwa i-Artul yokupeyinta yakudala, yaye ngo-1933 kwisikolo samagcisa. Kwiminyaka emininzi, i-palekhh ART iqhubekile kwaye iwele, kodwa imisebenzi yamagcisa ePalen yaziwa ngokubaninzi kwaye ingaphulukani nabamkeleyo emsebenzini. I-PalekHh encinci ivunyiwe ngo-1980 kunye nemveliso yee-caskethi kunye noku kupeyinta kukho kwinkulungwane yanamhlanje.
Ukupeyinta ubunjineli
Iimpawu ze-palekh manyayitha eziyaziwa phakathi kobugcisa obuninzi. Imifanekiso yemveli yamabali e-Epic, iintsomi, ubomi obudala bezinye ii-peaachiants kunye nabathengisi babonakaliswa ngamandla aqhelekileyo, amanani athathiweyo, isitayile samanqanaba.
Iphalethi yombala kwizinto ezincinci ziphendulwe zizithethe zakudala zaseRussia, apho ibomvu, ityheli, kwaye imibala eluhlaza idityaniswa, igolide enesidima, eyenziwe kwimvelaphi emnyama.
Indlela yokubhala encinci ePalekh igcine amasiko e-statlistic, kunye netekhnoloji yemveliso, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Pebler Powder Powder Powder Powder Powder, ebiwe ngamanzi. Kwisiko le-binder, i-yolk yenkukhu yayisetyenziswa, kwaye kamva polymers ekhethekileyo, ioyile kwisisombululo seGulu. Iipeyinti ezivuthayo namhlanje zikhutshiwe ziipeyinti zeoyile, kodwa zisetyenziselwa ukupeyinta, njengoko zinokuqina okuphezulu.
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Ipeyinti yegolide yenziwa kwiGolide yeShishini, ethi ityhuwe kwaye idityaniswe ne-Gumiarac, ichithwe emanzini yomile phantsi kwesibane. Inkqubo yokwenza ipeyinti inobunzima kakhulu Inkunkuma akufuneki ingene kuyo, kungenjalo ipeyinti iya kuba imbi. UPaleshan usebenzise i-Aluminium powder. Phantsi kwe-varnish uguqukela etyheli.
Izithethe zokudala i-varnish encinci kwiibhokisi zigcina itekhnoloji yazo. Ibhokisi enjalo yenziwa kwiindibano zocweyo kangangeenyanga ezimbini. Ekuqaleni, i-papier masha yenziwa kwikhadibhodi kunye ne-clays, icinezelwe, yomile malunga neentsuku ezili-10, ifakwe kwioyile efudumeleyo yeflakisi, emva koko yacinezelwa. Kula mayeza ePapier-Mache Deper, ii-Billers zikhutshiwe, zigalela udongwe olubomvu, zicocwe, zigalele izihlandlo ezininzi.
Ngokubhekele phaya, imveliso iye kwiinkosi zokupeyinta, zisebenzisa umzobo ngamanqanaba aliqela. Okokuqala, iyenza ngombala omhlophe, emva koko usebenzise amabala anemibala. Ekugqibeleni, uXesha kunye noTholwa kwaye umzobo umiselwe ngeVarnish, emva koko unokuyisebenzisa igolide nesilivere.
Emva koko, kusetyenziswa i-varnish ezininzi, ezithethwe ngamanqanaba amanqanaba de imveliso igudileyo kwaye igudile. Emva koko basongelwe kwipakethi ethambileyo.
Ngapha koko, uninzi lwepeyinti lugcina itekhnoloji yabo engabinayo i-analogues ilungileyo kumgangatho kunye nokuqina, ii-masters zisebenzisa iindlela ezindala zosulelo, ngelixa ifumana imibala efunwayo edlulisela umoya wamandulo kunye nemfihlakalo. Imifanekiso ye-Lacquer Miniaures ebonisa imifanekiso xa ishukuma, edakulele uxinzelelo kwiyelenqe. Ukuphuhlisa i-mane, i-fuctos yemfazwe, imimoya ye-vrtex kunye namaza eelwandle.
Umsebenzi we-Shahen Masters uqukethe iipilisi ezintle ezibonisa iintsomi ze-pushkin, ngakumbi, ifanitshala yomlobi weentlanzi, eRuslan noLuslan noLusadmila, kunye nezinye iintsomi zabantwana. Imifanekiso eboniswe kwimizobo kulula ukuyibona: Amaqhawe amathathu, ubushushu bentaka, i-CATE CATAT kunye namahashe egolide, kunye nathi kwifoto engezantsi.
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Kwiimveliso ezininzi zanamhlanje, unokubona umfanekiso wabantu ababalulekileyo ngokwembali, njengeYurigarin, iTsiolkovsky kunye nezinye iipeyinti, kunye nezinye iipeyinti, izitampu, iiposti kunye nezinye Izifuniselo, kwinkumbulo kubahlobo bamanye amazwe.
