Yimalini njengomntwana esifunda ngayo iincwadi ze-adventure malunga ne-tome sauer, i-elektroniki, ixesha kunye neqela lakhe. Hayi indlela abathanda ngayo abafana abazonwabisa nabanengxaki. Ewe, ngubani owayengazicingeli ngokwakhe iqhawe leencwadi, ipirate okanye ihlosi? Badlale abafana bemfazwe, fihla kwaye bafune, ukubamba, abaphangi abangabaphangi. Ukukhula, saqala ukulibala ukuba kupholile njani ukugcina ulonwabo lokwenene lomntwana. Kweli nqaku sifuna ukukunika ukuba uqhubele ukuba ungene kubuntwana bethu obunganxibanga zihlangu kwaye wenze i-inki engabonakaliyo ekhaya. Kuyimfuneko ukutsala abantwana bakho, abazalwana, oodade abakwinkqubo emnandi. Abantu abakhulu abantu, inkqubo emnandi.
Inki ingabonakaliyo
Ke, siya kwenza inki, kodwa ayilula, kodwa ingabonakaliyo! Inomdla? Emva koko silungiselela yonke into oyifunayo.
Siya kudinga:
- Isiqingatha selam enkulu;
- amanzi;
- iti leti;
- iplate yesomp;
- I-Cotton Swabs;
- iphepha;
- isibane setafile.
Emva kokuba wonke umntu elungisiwe, qhubeka 'kwi-chemistry yethu. " Ukucula ijusi yelamuni kwaye yongeze ithisipuni enye yamanzi kwiplate enzulu. Umxube uxube amanzi ngejusi yelamuni kwaye unciphise ikotoni yekotoni yomxube. Ngoku bhala umyalezo wakho kwiPhepha leNgcaciso yoMhlophe, linda de umyalezo owomileyo kwaye ubonakale ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ngoku inomdla. Ukuze ufunde lo myalezo, kufuneka ubushushu iphepha phantsi kwesibane setafile, kwaye iya kubonisa umyalezo.
Kusebenze njani? Kuba ijusi "sisiphumo" se-chemistry ye-organic, ke enye ipropathi yayo-enobushushu obukhulayo ukuvelisa umthunzi onsundu. Emva koko bathenjelwa ngamanzi ukuze isigidimi sethu sonyuse sanyamalala kwicandelo lokujonga.
Indlela yesibini
Ngeli xesha siya kudlula ngaphandle kwelamuni, kodwa siyathembisa ukuba isiphumo siya kukumangalisa ngokuvuya.
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Ke, siya kudinga:
- Gauze;
- i-grater;
- I-ayotion yoncinci, intloko encinci;
- iphepha;
- amanzi;
- iplate yesomp;
- ithisipuni;
- isibane setafile.
Iresiphi
I-Sattail kumthendeleko omncinci enye yesaphetha esiselula. Thatha iMarveE kwaye ubeke kuyo i-anyanisi, ijusi yejusi. Hlanganisa ijusi enamanzi ngamanzi, umlinganiso omnye umntu, uvuselele kwiplate enzulu. Bhala isicatshulwa kwaye uthintele imizuzu engamashumi amabini. Ngoku yizisa kwisibane sedesika, linda umzuzu kwaye ufunde isicwangciso esicwangcisiweyo. ULuka ijusi la mava anokutshintshwa ngejusi yeorenji, kunye nobisi. Ubisi luhlala lufumana i-inki elungileyo.
Inketho neSoda
Kwilebhu yethu "yekhemikhali", cinga ezinye iindlela. Ke, inketho evela kwisoda.
Ngenxa yoko siya kudinga:
- Isoda yokubhaka;
- amazinyo okanye i-cotton yeWand;
- amanzi;
- IPhepha leNgcaciso loMgaqo-nkqubo.
Hlanganisa ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ukwenziwa kwesoda yokutya kunye namanzi. Nge-Cotton Wond okanye izinyo, ukubhala isicatshulwa ephepheni usebenzisa isisombululo esixubileyo njenge-intshi. Masiye womisa imizuzu elishumi. Ngoku ungayijonga, njengakwindlela yangaphambili, phantsi kwesibane. Kwaye unokufumana inomdla ngakumbi. Thatha iidiliya ezimnyama kwaye ungatyhafisi ijusi kuyo. Ulusu ijusi yonke iPhepha leNgcaciso yeMhlophe kwaye lilinde imizuzu emihlanu. Kwaye, malunga nommangaliso, uya kubona umbhalo ongumlinganiso oqaqambileyo, owabona emehlweni akho.
Kwabo babenomdla kakhulu kwi-inki engabonakaliyo ye-inki kunye ne-adventure, kufuneka sithanda ukusetyenziswa koluhlu olukhulu lweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo njengesiseko sokuhambisa idatha. Kwimidlalo enjalo, izinto ezininzi kakhulu zichanekile, kodwa iintlola eziphezulu kufuneka zikhumbule iziphumo ze-acid.
Phantse zonke izicatshulwa ezingabonakaliyo oya kuzifunda ukuba usebenzisa i-acid (umzekelo, ijusi evela kwiLemon). Ewe, ugqibe njani kwizinto ezinokukhetha kuzo, uninzi lweeleta lutyhilwa xa kukhathalelwa. Ke ngaphambi kokuba uye kweli phulo, kumsebenzi ofihlakeleyo okanye ubukrelekrele, qiniseka ukuba uza kuthatha ukukhanya, ubushushu kunye ne-acid yakho. Ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi obalulekileyo, musa ukuba ngamavila ukuba usebenze kwilabhoratri, kuba iiarhente sele zilungiselele amachiza omlingo.
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Uluhlu lwabaphuhlisi bomlingo:
- isilayidi sokuhlamba umgubo;
- I-phenolphthalein (iphendule ngesoda, ngenxa yayo ibonakalisa kakuhle);
- I-Apple Ivinigar okanye i-acid (iphendule nge-clabishi ebomvu kwaye ibonakale i-inki engenabala);
- Ukupheka ityiwa (ukufunda imiyalezo ye-nitrate yesilivere);
- I-Copper Sulfate (ifuna i-iodium ye-Ididey okanye i-Ammonium hydroxide);
- I-sulfate (iphendule kuphela kwisoda);
- Isitatshi seCorn (sokufunda isisombululo se-IIOInine siyadingeka).
Ke siyazithoba iindlela ezilula nezizonwabisa zokulungiselela i-inki engabonakaliyo. Sinethemba lokuba ufumene ulwazi oluninzi oluluncedo kwaye ngoku iimpembelelo zovavanyo ziya kuhlala ixesha elide kwimemori.
Ividiyo kwisihloko
Ividiyo yeVidiyo