Abantu abazibandakanya kakhulu kwiintyatyambo ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi bayazi ukuba ukukhanya kubekho indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kwiimeko zendalo, intyatyambo enye ivakalelwa ngokugqibeleleyo emthunzini, kwaye enye ayikwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kwefuthe lokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Emachini, imeko iyafana. Kwaye ebusika, naziphi na iintyatyambo zasekhaya zifuna ukukhanya. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni ekufuneka ibe sisibane esingasemva sentyatyambo eflethini.
Ungayikhetha njani ukukhanya kweentyatyambo zangaphakathi
Ukukhetha i-anagu ye-fancle epheleleyo yelanga, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukukhanya kuneempawu ezimbini ezibalulekileyo - lo ngumbonakalo kunye namandla okanye ubunzulu be-flux yokukhanya . Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo ukukhanya kwezi mpawu, kunikwa amanqanaba ophuhliso lwezityalo ezithile. Ngokukodwa ukukhanya okubaluleke kakhulu kwizityalo zangaphakathi, ukuba isezantsi kakhulu. Ukukhanya kunempembelelo entle kwiinkqubo zokwahlula, ukolula, kunye nokwenziwa kweeseli kwintyatyambo.
Ukuba ufuna ukhulisa imbewu okanye ukhule imbewu, imithombo yokukhanya okufakwe kwiblue eblowu inyuliweyo. Kuphela kukukhanya okunjalo kukwazi ukubonelela ngenkqubo yefotosinthesi esebenzayo, kwaye oku kukukhula komgangatho ophezulu. Isibane esibomvu senza ukuba iingcongconi zomelele, ibhloko ikhawulezisiwe. Amandla kula manqanaba okukhula kunye nophuhliso anokuba lincinci ngokupheleleyo- ukuqala nge-200 w.
I-Spectra ayijongwa ngokwahlukeneyo. I-chlorophyll, ngempembelelo yamalungu ahlukeneyo ombonakalo, unokufumana ukukhanya, ukuguqula ibe ngamandla. Umthombo wokukhanya kufuneka uhambelane ne-vectrum yendalo.
Iimpawu zokungabinakho
Kuyenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuba isityalo asilulo ngokwaneleyo, kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- amahlumela aphezulu;
- amagqabi amancinci ombala ombala;
- Iintyatyambo ezinqabileyo okanye ukungabikho kwazo ngokupheleleyo kwizityalo zokuntyatyambo;
- I-intertices ende;
- amagqabi omileyo angaphantsi, amagqabi awileyo okanye atyheli;
- Amagqabi emithunzi ye-monkey amnyama kwaye ekugqibeleni abe luhlaza.
Ukuba le miqondiso iyaqwalaselwa, intyatyambo ayinalo ukukhanya kwendalo, kwaye ifuna ukukhanya okungasemva. Ke ngoko, chaza iintyatyambo zakho ozithandayo, ngakumbi ebusika.
Ungalinganisa ubungakanani bokukhanya okungena kwigumbi elinento ekhethekileyo - i-goometer. Iya kunika iimpawu ezichanekileyo kakhulu, isekwe apho kunokwenzeka ukuba ithathe inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokukhanyisela.
Leliphi inqanaba lokukhanya liyimfuneko kumbala?
Xa ulungiselela ukukhanya kwimibala eflethini kukho imibuzo malunga nobunzima kunye nenani lezibane ezongezelelweyo. Kungcono ukufaka i-thetometer. Kodwa unokusebenzisa ulwazi ngokwesayensi.
Kwizityalo zasekhaya ezahlukeneyo, kuya kufuneka into ethile yokukhanya (kwi-suites):
- I-teotelub-ukusuka kuma-700 ukuya kwi-1000 i-LCS;
- Isithunzi-ukusuka kwi-1000 ukuya kwi-2000 I-Ite;
- Ukuthandwa-uthando-ukusuka kwi-2500 i-2500 i-LCS kwaye iphezulu.
Ngokwemvelo, la ngamanqanaba amancinci aya kwanela ukugcina ubomi ebusika. Ukuba intyatyambo iqale bloom, ukukhanyisela konyuka ukuya kwi-9000 ls.
Iziphumo zokuphulwa kolawulo lokukhanya
Ukuba ukukhanya akwanele, kunokuchitha ngokuncomekayo ukubonakala kwentyatyambo. Iimpawu sele zichaziwe apha ngasentla-ezi zezi ziphumo. Xa kufunyenwe, kuyimfuneko ukucinga nzulu ngombutho ochanekileyo wesibane esingasemva. Kule meko, eyona nto iphambili ayicingi ukuba ukukhanya ngakumbi, okungcono. Esi sisiseko esikhulu, ngesi sizathu, izityalo ezininzi nazo ziyafa.
Kukuphi ukukhanya kulunge ngakumbi ukukhula?
Zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqaqambisa. Kodwa ukukhanya akuyo-iyunifomu, yenzeka ngokuqulunqwa okwahlukileyo. Ubume obubonakalayo kukuxhomekeka kwegunya lemitha ukusuka kwi-wavelength. Ilanga linophawu oluqhubekayo kuluhlu olubonakalayo, kwaye umlinganiswa uncitshisiwe kuphela kwi-vectrium ye-Ultraviolet kwaye infrared.
Imbonakalo yaso nasiphi na isixhobo sokukhanyisa sinempembelelo kunye ne-Amplito eyahlukeneyo, enika olu kukhanya kwimithunzi eyahlukeneyo.
Ubunzima bovavanyo lwenziwa ngexesha lokuphuculwa ukuba kufunyenwe ukuphuculwa okuphumelelayo kunye nezityalo zophuhliso, kuyadingeka ngokupheleleyo. Ufuna kuphela iinxalenye ezimbalwa ze-spectrum.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iintlobo zezibane zeCeiling kunye neMibono yoMyili yamagumbi ahlukeneyo | +80 Ifoto
I-waveength ezikhethekileyo zibalulekile:
- I-640-660 NM - i-velvet-bod, eyimfuneko kwisityalo ngasinye semidala yabantu abadala kwiinkqubo zokuzala, kunye nophuhliso kunye nokomelezwa kwenkqubo yeengcambu;
- I-595-610 NM - i-venctum yeorenji yeenkqubo zokuntyatyambo kunye neenkqubo zokuqhelisela, ukuba isityalo sisiqhamo;
- I-440-445 NM-Umbala ofudumeleyo uyafuneka kuphuhliso lwesityalo lwesityalo;
- I-380-480 NM - kufutshane kwinqanaba le-ultraviolet ukulawula ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lweeproteni;
- I-280-355 NM - Inqanaba eliphakathi le-ultraviolet enyusa ukumelana neqanda.
Ukukhanyisa okunjalo kwezityalo zangaphakathi akulunganga kwintyatyambo nganye. Isityalo ngasinye sineempawu zayo kwaye sikhethe ngokukhethekileyo ngokukhethwayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zemihla ngemihla akuyi kusebenza. Kodwa iibhalbhu ezimbalwa zokukhanya ekuseni kwaye zibiza iwotshi ebusika ziya kuqhuba ubomi beentyatyambo kwifestile.
Ukukhetha isixhobo esikhanyayo
Olona khetho lukhethiweyo yi-phytolamba ekhethekileyo. Baneqondo lobushushu elichanekileyo lezityalo ezininzi. Esi sebane sivelisa iifoto hayi ububanzi, kodwa kwindawo encinci, enobuhle kakhulu kwi-photopynthesis. Imveliso ivelisa ukukhanya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-Blue-ivuselela i-Blue evuselela ukukhula, kwaye ibomvu iya kuzisa ixesha lokuntyatyambo kwaye livuthwe i-fetus.
Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuthenga isixhobo esigqityiweyo. Unokwenza inkqubo efanelekileyo ngezandla zakho - kuyakukhanyisa izityalo kunye nokhetho lomzi mveliso. Ngoku kukho iimveliso ezininzi ezinokusetyenziselwa oku.
Ukubekwa kunye nokufakwa kokukhanya
Izityalo zikhula ngcono ukuba ukukhanya kufakwe ngaphezulu kwabo. Ukuba umlambo usetyenziswa ecaleni, oku kunokukhokelela ekubhaleni kweziqu. Owona mgama uphambili yi-15-30 cm ukusuka phezulu kwintyatyambo. Kananjalo kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ubungakanani kunye namandla ezibane.
Kufanele ukhunjulwe ukuba izibane ze-luminesceccecceccecteccent ziwela imiphetho inika amandla amakhulu kunenxalenye ephakathi. Izityalo ezinothando ukukhanya zibekwa ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwe-laminaire.
Esona siya kuba selokukhanyisa ukukhanya kokukhanya, okunokususwa. Kule meko, isixhobo sinokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo - ubukhulu bokukhanya ngokulula, kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zesityalo.
Kukho umthetho olula: umgama omninzi ukusuka kwisityalo ukuya kwesibane, ubukhulu bokukhanya. Ke, ukuba umgama uye ngaphezu, amandla aya kuncipha ukuba zine. Kodwa akukho nto iphakamileyo kakhulu ayinto. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ukukhanya kusondele kakhulu, ke imeko yokutshiswa itshizi iya kubonakala kumagqabi. Ukuba iziqu zoluliwe, isibane sifakwe kude kakhulu.
Inqaku lesihloko: Umbutho wokukhanyisa kwizinto zotywala: ufakelo kunye nemibono yamagumbi ahlukeneyo | +70 Ifoto
Ngoncedo lwezixhobo zanamhlanje, unokwenza i-back kunye nemibala yefestile efekisini ngezandla zakho. Ukwenza oku, zama ukukhetha izityalo ukuze zibe nobude obufanayo. Emva koko thenga izibane ezifanelekileyo. Emva koko, kukho iimbiza okanye iibhokisi. Emva kweetanki kwifestile, nokuba sisipili okanye i-foil okanye i-foil imfuneko ukubonisa ukukhanya. Okulandelayo, izixhobo zifakwe kumacala omabini kwi-windows. Emva koko, unokuqhagamshela isixhobo kwinethiwekhi.
Kwividiyo: indlela yokwenza i-phytolapompis ye-LORTOLAMPYIA yeentyatyambo ngezandla zawo.
Iintlobo ze-lamps
Ukuqinisekisa ukhanyiso oluqhelekileyo okanye ukugxininisa ngokupheleleyo igumbi kwigumbi legumbi, sebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zeebhalbhu zokukhanya. Ezi zizibane zemveli zemveli, i-halogn, izibane ezikhokelayo, izibane, iteyiphu ye-LED. Cinga ngeempawu zabo kunye neempawu zabo.Isibane se-incandescent
Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo apho wonke umntu oqhelekileyo- kukho izibane ezinjalo okanye zazikwigumbi ngalinye. Ngenxa yamandla ombane, i-tungsten spiral iqhekezwe, ekho kwiglasi yeglasi. Isixhobo sikhutshiwe kwikhareji, kwaye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo akufuneki ziqhagamshele.
Ukungancedi kakuhle yinto yokuba akukho mbala luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iziphumo zokukhanya ziphantsi kakhulu kwaye ziyi-17-25 lm / w. Ayilulo olukhetho olululo kwizityalo ezikhanyayo ekhaya. Isibane sishushu kakhulu kwaye ukuba ifakiwe ngaphezulu kwemibala kude kuphakame i-1 m, inokukhokelela ekutshiseni. Ukuba uphakamisa isibane ngaphezulu kwe-1 yemitha, ukusebenza ngokukhanyayo kuya kuthatha i-zero.
I-luminescent
Isibane seFluorescent siyiflesi, kwicala ngalinye le-electros. Zidityaniswe yi-tungsten spiral. Ngaphakathi kwityhubhu kukho i-Gert Gases okanye izibini zeMercury. Umaleko okhethekileyo usetyenziswa kumphezulu wangaphakathi weflask - phosphor.
Iindidi ezintathu zezi zibane zinokwahlula-hlula:
- iimveliso ngokubanzi;
- injongo ekhethekileyo;
- Iimodeli zecompact.
Imodeli yeNgcaciso ngokuBanzi ineempawu ezintle-ezi ziphumo eziphezulu zokukhanya, ukuphuma kobushushu obuphantsi, ubomi benkonzo. Kwimveliso yezityalo, basetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ukuhlamba izityalo zangaphakathi xa ixesha loSuku lokukhanya limfutshane. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kwezi zibane yindawo encinci kakhulu. Faka isicelo se-paws yokukhanya okungapheliyo akucetyiswa.
I-Fluorescent yezibane ezikhethekileyo ze-Fluorescent ezikhethekileyo zihlulelwe bubukho bobumbano lweLumino. Ngenxa yophuculo, umzobo wesibane ufana kakhulu nalowo wayefuna izityalo. Esi sibane sinokukhethwa kwiimeko xa kufuneka kunikezeli isibane esipheleleyo, ishawari yexesha elidlulileyo. Kwakhona, ezi zibane zihlala zikhethwe ukulungiselela ulwalamano lwalo lokuhombisa.
Izinto ezingalunganga ziquka iindleko eziphezulu kunye nokufakwa kwe-elektroniki ze-elektroniki, ngaphandle kokuba kuqhagamshele isixhobo kwinethiwekhi akuyi kusebenza. Isibane sinokunika ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa kuphela xa kungekho zixhobo zombane kwi-35-300 W.
Ukukhutshwa ngegesi
Ezi mveliso ziyakwazi ukuvelisa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Zininzi iindidi zezi zibane, unokwazisa i-mercury, isodium, umdlalo wensimbi. Iimodeli ze-Mercury zeyokuqala. Akukho kutshiza okhethekileyo ngaphakathi kweeflethi, iimpumelelo eziphumelelayo zenziwe ziphantsi kakhulu. Bakhupha ngokungathandekiyo kwaye bamehlo abantu, kunye nabahlobo abaluhlaza nge-tint ye-bluish.
Ithathe indawo yeemodeli ezihlaziyiweyo ngeempawu eziphuculweyo. Zaba ngomnye wolunye ukhetho lokukhanyisa izibane kunye ne-greenhouses. Kodwa ingxaki yokutshintshwa kobushushu ayikasonjululwa.
Iimodeli zesodium zinokuqaqamba okukhulu, ezi ziimodeli ezifanelekileyo ezinamagama aphezulu okukhanya kunye nezixhobo eziphakamileyo. I-spectrum ifumaneka kwindawo ebomvu. Izibane ezimbini zinokukhanyisa iqonga elikhulu kwigadi yasebusika okanye ingqokelela yezityalo ezinkulu. Ukuqinisekisa ibhalansi kwimbonakalo ecetyiswayo yokutshintsha ezinye iimodeli ze-mearcy kunye ne-halogn. Izityalo eziGreen ziya kwaneliswa.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-chandeliers kwi-Interrior yendlela eyahlukileyo: uncedo ekukhetheni (+130 iifoto)
Iibhalbhu zensimbi zentsimbi zezona zixhobo ziphambili kwizityalo zasekhaya, kunye ne-greenhous kunye ne-greenhous. Bahluke kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- amandla phezulu;
- ubutyebi obusebenzayo;
- Ibhalansi efanelekileyo.
Ukusebenza kwiNdlu kuya kufuneka ukuthenga ikhareji ekhethekileyo. Kukwakho kwakhona ukubuyela kwelinye i-lacks enjalo izibane-le yindleko. Ngamaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu kwi-analogues ephambili.
Ukukhanya kweentyatyambo ebusika
Kubanda, ixesha lexesha lokuqaqambisa lindisiwe. Ebusika, ukhetho lwesixhobo esikhanyayo alilunganga kungesiseko selinge lelinqwenelekayo, kodwa ithathela ingqalelo amanqaku obushushu. Ezinye izityalo ziyaqhatha ngobushushu, ezinye zikunye nabanye ngokupheleleyo. Isityalo esinothando sinokuphila ebusika ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu lobushushu kunye nokukhanya. Eminye imibala ibalulekile. Zikhanyiselwe iiyure ezili-12-kusasa nangokuhlwa, njengoko zifumana ukukhanya kwelanga.Ezona mpawu
Intyatyambo ngokwayo ibaluleke kakhulu ekucwangciseni isibane esingasemva. Kufuneka sifumane yonke ingcaciso malunga nayo kwaye kuphela emva koko ungathatha oko kufanelekile kuye. Nayiphi na intyatyambo ineempawu zayo eziqinisekiswe ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo. Owona msebenzi uphambili unxulumene nokuqinisekisa ukunqongophala kwelanga.
Kufuneka sazi imigaqo yexesha elithile. Oku kuyakumisela ukusebenza kokukhanya. Isibane esisemva siyonyusa ukukhula kwaye iya kubonakala.
Isibane se-orchids ngexesha lasebusika
Kwii-orchids, kuyimfuneko ukwenza imozulu eyodwa, njengoko ezi ntyatyambo zikhula kumazwe angaphandle. Ngokufudumeleyo nelanga. Isalathisi sokukhanya okuqinisekileyo malunga nale mibala linqanaba le-10,000 ukuya kwi-30,000 ye-LCS. Ezinye iintlobo ze-orchid zinokufuna i-LCS eziyi-15,000.
Njengoko iibhalbhu zokukhanya azisebenzisi izisombululo eziqhelekileyo. Kungcono ukuthenga i-phytolamphu. Oku kuyakuphepha ukutshiswa kwamagqabi aphezulu nangaphantsi.
Eyona meko ibaluleke kakhulu yokukhanyisela ii-orchids - isibane akufuneki sifudumele. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba kumgama we-10 cm ukusuka kwisityalo, isandla asiyi kuziva sishushu. Umgama osuka kwisibane uye kwintyatyambo kufuneka ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-50 cm. Kuxhomekeka kumandla esibane. Ke, nge-10 cm, ifowuni ifakwe kwisixhobo, i-LCS ezingabalulekanga ezingama-7000. Umgama oziimitha ezili-10, ezingama-5,200 i-LCS iyafuneka. Nge-50 cm uyakufuna i-1700 le-1700. Ixesha elingasemva liyi-avareji yeeyure ezili-12.
IRibbon ye-LED
Olu khetho yeyona nto ilungileyo. I-RIBBOn ilula ukuyiqinisa naphi na, kwaye ukukhanya kwayo kufanelekile kakhulu kwizityalo. I-ribbon inqunyulwe ngesikere kwaye ifakwe kumphezulu ofanelekileyo. Umzobo we-LEDs ukhokela ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwezityalo. Khangela ifoto-le yindawo yokubuyela umva.
Ukusuka kwinqaku Unokufunda idatha enomdla neluncedo. Kumagqabaza, ungabhala, njengoko kucwangciswe lloyindlela enjalo, unokuncamathisela ifoto. Iya kuba luncedo kubaninzi.
Ungayikhetha njani isibane kwizityalo (2 ividiyo)
Izibane ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhetha umbane (iifoto ezingama-40)
