Ukukhanyisa ngophahla: Kwenzeka ntoni? ? [Iindidi zezinto ezizikhanyayo]

Ukukhanyisa okuphezulu kwindawo yokuhlala kunegalelo ekudalweni kwe-coziness. Isigqibo soyilo malunga noyilo lwangaphakathi sinokubonakala, eyona nto iphambili kukuba igumbi likukhanya. Kweli nqaku oza kufunda ukuba leliphi i-phaling, indlela yokubeka izixhobo zokukhanya, kunye nemithetho yezinto zawo zesixhobo sabo.

Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi kakuhle kwe-celing celight

Xa ulungisa ukulungiswa kwindlu, akufuneki ushiye isilingi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, esi sithuba sisithuba sokuhamba kwengcinga yakho. Ukwakhiwa kwesithuthi kunokuhonjiswa, ukuthintela inkqubo yokukhanyisa kuyo, ngaloo ndlela iguqula igumbi lilonke.

Ukukhanyisa indawo yokuhamba oku:

• I-Lamps yendawo esetyenzisiweyo inoqoqosho;
• Isisombululo soyilo siyahluka;
• Akukho mfuneko yokuba usebenze kwangaphambili umphezulu ngaphambi kokufaka;
• Isixhobo sokukhanya sivunyelwe nangayiphi na indlela;
• ukudala ukwanda kwendawo yendawo;
• amandla okuphindezela ngokutsha izixhobo, kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokukhanya;
• UCellkilling nge-liminaires eyakhelwe-kwii-liminares uyasebenza ixesha elide;
• Ukucoca okungacacanga kunye nokudala intuthuzelo.

Ukukhanyisa ii-ceiling kunokuba yintsusa kakhulu

Izinto ezingalunganga ziquka:

• Imithombo yokukhanya kufuneka inama-10 cm ingezantsi kwenqanaba le-phali, ke indlu ayikhuthazwa kwindlu enobude obuncinci;
• Ukukhanyisa ngotywala akutshintshi emva kokuphakamisa isilingi;
• Ngofakelo oluzimeleyo lwezixhobo zokukhanyisa, ubunzima bunokwenzeka;
• Xa ukusebenza kufuneka kuthotyelwe itekhnoloji ukuze kungabikho ziphene.

Ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa kuhlala kungcono ukunikezela kwiingcali.

Iindidi zeCilkov

Ukukhanya ayisiyiyo kuphela i-ubushushu kunye nokuthuthuzela egumbini, kodwa kunye nesisombululo somyili. Isibane se-cerish senziwe sisebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo. Ngaphambi kokukhetha olunye okanye olunye uhlobo lwezibane, kufuneka ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi eyona nto ilungele ukuqhuba kwakho.

Ukumiswa

Ubuqhetseba obumiselweyo lulwakhiwo, ufakelo lwento eyenziwayo kumgama okhethekileyo ukusuka kwisiseko sekhonkrithi. Ke ngoko, olu hlobo lophahla lulungele amagumbi amakhulu ngokukodwa kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lophahla. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amadlala apha. Ke, kwizindlu ezimiswayo kukho ukubakho kokufaka izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhala, kukho ukuba ukhetha ntoni.

Ukukhanyisela ukuphazamiseka okumiselweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo zilandelayo zokuKhanya:

• Ibala;
• Iimbambo ze-LED kunye neepaneli;
• I-chandeliers eflethi;
• Izibane ezifakwe izibane;
• Imithombo yokukhanya yeFiber.

Abayili baqaphela ukuba isibane esingasemva kwimingxunya esimiselweyo siya kuba sekuqaleni xa sisebenzisa izibane ezininzi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Uxinzelelo

Ukuba inani elikhulu lezibane ezahlukeneyo linokusetyenziswa kwi-phalting enqunyanyisiweyo, ke kunzima ngakumbi ngendwangu. Inyani yile filimu ye-PVC, ekoluliweyo phantsi kwesiseko, ayinamandla amakhulu kunye nokuxhathisa kobushushu. Ukusuka apha, sinokugqiba kwelokuba kulula ukuxhoma i-chandelier enzima ngqo kule webhu nje-ifilimu iyakhawuleza. Kwakhona, akunakwenzeka ukufaka izibane ezinezibane eziqhelekileyo ze-incops, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko wokunyibilikisa icandelo lefilimu ecaleni kwesixhobo.

Ukuxhobisa i-canvase ye-canvase, ivunyelwe ukuba isebenzise izixhobo zombane njenge:

• Izibane ze-LED (ezifakelweyo);
• ukunqunyanyiswa kunye ne-chandelier eyodwa;
• Iibhulukhwe ze-LED kunye nezixhobo ze-fluorescent.

I-LAMPS yePOOPS zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizinto zokola.

Ikhonkrithi okanye iplanga

Ukukhanya kwenkunkuma okanye ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa izibane zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Akukho zithintelo apha. Kwizizathu ezinjalo kukho ufakelo lwezixhobo kwi-Hook, i-anchor okanye idowel ekhuselekileyo kwi-Overlap. Ungayixhoma nelona hlazo linzima kwaye ungakhathazeki.

Inqaku lesihloko: Umbutho wokukhanyisa kwizinto zotywala: ufakelo kunye nemibono yamagumbi ahlukeneyo | +70 Ifoto

Inkqubo yokukhanyisa yesiseko sekhonkrithi sinokuxhotyiswa nge-chandelier nge-chandelier enezifundo eziqhelekileyo. Ifanelekile njengoko imisiwe kwaye inyanzelise iimodeli zezibane. Iteyikhi ye-LED iyakujonga umjikelezo wophahla.

Kwiziseko zeplanga, zombini ii-chandeliers kunye nezixhobo ezifakelweyo zilungile, njengenqaku. Nangona kunjalo, azifanelekanga ukufaka isicelo, kuba inkqubo yomsebenzi wokufaka inzima.

Ukuqaqamba kolula njengesisombululo esikhulu

Rhoqo, abaqulunqi bobuchule baxhotyiswe ngokukhanya kakhulu kwizilonda zolula. Ijongeka intle kakhulu, kubonakala ngathi isilizi yinjongo. Sebenzisa i-Web yeWebhu kunye nokukhanyisela okuqinisekileyo, unokwenza ifuthe lesibhakabhaka sasebusuku, kwaye ukuba ifilimu emhlophe ye-PVC isetyenziswa, iya kuba kukukhanya kwendawo yonke.

Ngaxeshanye ngokungaqhelekanga

Kwisilingi sobuqili kunye nokukhanya kwayo kukho izinto ezithile:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-PVC canvas nge-50% yokungafihli, engafaniyo kwifilimu ebonakalayo.

• Ukwenza isilingi esimnandi, setha itayiphu ye-LED okanye i-Lamps yendawo kwisithuba phakathi kwesiseko sekhonkrithi kunye neWebhu enqwenelekayo.

• Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeteyiphu: iveliswa ngokumhlophe nangezinye imibala.

Imangalisa i-Shine yeSoby Sokhila ngeNtloko yakho ngaphezulu kweNtloko yakho

Kwividiyo: ukufunyanwa kwe-LED ye-LED.

Iindidi zeZibane zeLamps zekhanya

Ukukhanyisa kwale mihla yimarike eyahlukeneyo kwaye imakethi yabathengi ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokukhetha ukukhanya. Ezi ayizizo ii-chandeliers eziqhelekileyo kuphela kunye nezibane zendawo, kodwa kunye nesibane sangasemva, senziwe ngeenkqubo zomkhondo, uyilo oluguqukayo. Xa ukhetha ukukhanya, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kulowo ubonakalisa iiparamitha zegumbi, umzekelo, ukuphakama kunye nezihlobo zendawo, kunye nenjongo yayo.

I-chandeliers

Olona hlobo lusetyenziswayo lwezixhobo zokukhanyisa kwegumbi zii-chandeliers. Bahlulwe ukuba:

• Inqunyanyisiwe. Thumela ukukhanya kwe-flux ngokuthe ngqo. Ngokwesiqhelo ukumiswa okunjalo kwenziwa kwintambo, ikhonkco okanye ezinye izinto.

• Phapharing. Ezi zixhobo zikhanya, ngokulinganayo zisasaza umjelo wokukhanya. Kukho iifom ezahlukeneyo (umjikelo, isikwere, uxande), kwaye ubambelele ngqo kwiphayithi usebenzisa iplanga.

• I-classic. Isixhobo sezi sixhobo sesona sixhaphakileyo, uninzi lwezibane zisetyenziswa, kwaye izinto eziphambili zesakhiwo zenziwe ngentsimbi, iglasi, ilaphu okanye i-crystal. Hlala kwi-high ephahla.

Indawo yokuhlala

Ukukhanyisa ii-celing verlaps kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zendawo. Inani lolu hlobo lweZibane lisetwa ngokubalwa, ngokusekwe kwisalathiso samandla sezixhobo. Inqaku lokukhanyisa linokwenza njengeyona nto iphambili kwaye iyongezelelekileyo.

Icandelo le-LUminaire elinamachaphaza lenziwa:

• Indlela yokunyuka-ingene, inqunyanyisiwe okanye ngaphezulu;
• Uhlobo lwezibane-i-halogi, i-LED, i-Luminescent, izibane ze-incandent;
• Ukubulawa-kunokuba kukubini iSwevel kwaye kungabonakali.

Iinkqubo zomkhondo

Ezi ziindawo ze-geculicaricares zilungisiwe kwiirails - ebizwa ngokuba yityhefu. Uyilo lunokuba neendawo ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeka kuyilo. Ukuqina kophahla lwenziwa kwiintambo ezizodwa kwaye kuguqulwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isalathi somthombo wokukhanya sinokubini kwi-12v, kunjalo kwi-220 V. Esona vuko zahlulahlulwa ngokufakwa ngokulula kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha lokusebenza.

Izibane eziguqukayo

Olu lolunye uhlobo lokukhanyisa, oluhlala lusetyenziswa njengeongezezo. Ezi zibane zinokusetyenziswa nakweyiphi na indawo engaphakathi, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kungafakwa kwindawo yokuthambisa kwazo naziphi na iifom, kwaye kwahlukile kwi-luminescencence ethambileyo.

Iziphumo ezikhanyayo zenziwe:

• Iintambo zengqondo;
• Iimbombo ze-LED;
• Iityhubhu ze-neon.

Kulula ukulungisa phapha phala, sebenzisa ukuyila i-phaling ye-plasterboard. Ngendlela efanelekileyo, ityhefu esisigxina isebenza ixesha elide kwaye uyilo alunyanzelekanga ukuba lusebenze ngokukhethekileyo. Yenza ukukhanya okuphambili kusawufanele, nokuba usebenzisa olu khetho lwezixhobo zokukhanya.

Izimvo zokukhanyisa zamagumbi ahlukeneyo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zininzi iindlela zokuyila isilingi sokukhanya. Xa ukhetha, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele injongo yegumbi, kwaye zeziphi iimpawu ezinezinto ezimbi.

Ipaseji

Iingcebiso ezininzi malunga nokugubungela i-corridor:

• Ngophahla oluphantsi, ukubekwa kwezibane kuyacetyiswa kunye nolwalathiso elimiselweyo lokukhanya ezindongeni kwaye unyuke ukunyusa ubungakanani begumbi.

• Ukuba inqanaba le-phalies lingaphantsi komndilili, iziphumo zokukhanya okukuko ziyafezekiswa xa zisebenzisa izixhobo ze-halogn.

• Ukwandisa indawo, ukuqokelela izibane ukuze ukukhanya ziwele ezindongeni.

• Ukuba inqanaba eliphezulu lophahla, emva koko unokufaka izixhobo ezininzi zokukhanya, ke ukukhanya kuya kuwa phantsi.

Inqaku lesihloko: Iimpawu zokukhanyisa ekhitshini: Kwenzeka ntoni kwaye njani? (Iimbono zangoku)

Ikhitshi

Eyona nto iphambili okanye iyonke efunekayo kule gumbi isetyenziswa, eyongezelelweyo - ingingqi ngohlobo lwezixhobo zendawo, ii-Braids zodonga. Ifom yokuqala ihlala isetyenziselwa ukukhanyisela indawo yonke, kwaye yesibini kwindawo yokulungiselela okanye yokutya.

Igumbi lokulala

Ngaphambi kokunyusa izixhobo zokukhanya, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uza kuba phi ibhedi, icingo elilele lixhomekeke kuyo. Eyona ndlela iphambili iyacetyiswa ukuba yenze embindini wegumbi, ungasebenzisa i-chandelier eqhelekileyo, kwaye eludongeni lwebhedi uxhome isibane sobusuku ngesibane sehalon.

Igumbi yokuhlala

Into ephambili yokukhanya inokuba yi-chandelier ephakathi embindini wegumbi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iiparamitha zendawo kunye nokuphakama kwesilingi. Ukuba igumbi likhulu, emva koko i-chandelier iyonke iya kujonga. Ukuba igumbi lokuhlala lincinci, emva koko isilizi sinokwenziwa ngezibane ezifakelweyo zokuvalwa kwendawo.

Igumbi lokuhlambela

Isisombululo esifanelekileyo siya kuba yi-matte okanye i-plaffones engabonakaliyo. Ukuba inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu lophahla, emva koko unokuyikhulula i-chandelier, kwaye ukuba iphantsi, kwanele ukulungisa izibane ezindongeni. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izinto ezikhethiweyo ezivela kwiglasi ezimiselweyo aziyi kuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo, kuba ukuhamba kokukhanya kuya kugqwetha.

I-balcony

Indawo encinci kule ndawo, ukuze usebenzise:

• isibane sedesktop encinci;
• Umthombo wokukhanya;
• Indawo yodonga bra.

Ngokwesiqhelo ukhanyiso kwi-balcony okanye i-loggia, ukhetho lunikezwe izixhobo ezilungele isitrato.

Iinkcukacha malunga nokukhanya kwenqaku

Ukufakwa ngaphakathi okanye ukwenziwa kwendawo ye-celing ye-ceiling namhlanje kuye kwathandwa. Iindidi zeZibane ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyasebenza kwaye zixhaphazwa ixesha elide. Ukukhanya kwenqaku kuchithwa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke le ndawo, ebonelela ngokukhanyisela okuqhelekileyo.

Ezona mpawu

Kwimilinganiselo yokumiswa okanye yodwa, ukukhanya kwezibane kukhanyisa indawo encinci. I-Angle yokusasazeka ayidluli kwiminyaka engama-30, ngenxa yoko, ezi zixhobo kufuneka zibekwe ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye. Imithombo yokukhanya inefomu ye-Cone, kuthetha ukuba kufuneka bawele kwinqanaba elinye, elingaphezulu kwezinto zonke kunye nefenitshala.

Okuhle nokubi

IINGXAKI ZEEMPAHLA ZOKUGQIBELA:

• inokusetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa iindawo ezithile;
• Yiba nokusebenzisa umbane omncinci;
• inokufakwa naphi na;
• banemilinganiselo emincinci;
• Khupha ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo;
• Amathuba okwenza imibala eyahlukeneyo.

Kukho izinto ezingalunganga:

• Yila ubunzima;
• ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zombane;
• akufuneki isetyenziselwe ukuqhekeka okuphantsi;
• Xa igqityiwe, iziphene zinokuhlala kwizilingi ezimisiweyo.

Ukubekwa kwezibane

I-Dot Luminaires ingabekwa ngokwahlukileyo, konke kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwegumbi kunye noluvo loyilo. Kodwa uninzi luhlala lukhetha le ndawo yokuhlala yendawo yokuhlala:

• phantse omnye komnye;

• ujikeleze i-perimetiry piriyeli;

• ngohlobo lwe-arc;

• isangqa okanye isikwere;

• umnqamlezo;

• kwibhodi ye-checkerboard.

Ungabala njani inani lezibane

Ukubala inani lezixhobo zokukhanyisa zenqaku, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa indawo yedolophu. Ngenxa yoko, ngamandla ezibane ngo-35 w, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukhanyise i-1.5 M2 (20 w kukhanyiselwe nge-1 m2). Ngomkhanyiso owongezelelekileyo, umzekelo, i-chandelier, inani lee-liminaires zenqaku lincitshisiwe.

Izithethe zokukhanya zimelwe kwi-chites ye-1M²

Kufanelekile ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba kukho iintlobo zezixhobo zenqaku ezixhotywe ngenkqubo yojikelezo okanye ngesibane ngaphakathi, ikuvumela ukuba unyuse i-angle yokusasazeka. Ngokusekwe koku, unokufumana inani elincinci lezibane.

Kwividiyo: indlela yokubala inani lezibane ezikwi-celing.

Ubuncinci bomgama

Kwimeko yokukhetha izixhobo zokukhanyisa, kufuneka ukuba kuqwalasele oku kulandelayo:

• Ezindongeni ezindongeni, ukuya kumgama ubuncinci i-20 cm kufuneka icinezelwe;
• phakathi kwezixhobo mazishiywe ubuncinci i-30 cm;
• Umgama ukusuka kumthungo weefilimu ze-PVC kufuneka ube ngaphezu kwe-20 cm;
• Isibane esinye siyakhanyisa i-1.5 M2 M2.

Ezi mfuno kufuneka zenziwe ukuze ukugqitha ukungahambi kakuhle akuyenzeka, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, akuzange kwaphula ingqibelelo yezinto ezibonakalayo (kwimeko yesifilili se-PVC-filimu).

Inqaku lesihloko: Ukukhetha ukukhanya kwigumbi lokuhlala kunye neengcebiso ngombutho (+110 iifoto ezintle)

Inqaku lokukhanyisa kumagumbi ahlukeneyo

I-Spotlights isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo nakulo naliphi na igumbi, kungekuphela kwigumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala, kodwa nakwindlela yendlu, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nepaseji. Esi sisisombululo esifanelekileyo ukuba igumbi elincinci lincinci. Kodwa apha kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izibane zeNgcaciso kufuneka zifakwe kwimpindezelo okanye eyakhiweyo yokwakhiwa kweqela, kwaye ayifanelanga naliphi na igumbi.

Ngaphambi kokufaka izibane ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-markups kwifilimu okanye kwiphepha le-Plasterboard, inikiwe:

• indawo yokuhamba;
• Injongo yegumbi;
• uyilo lutsha;
• Inani lee-chandeliers ezikhoyo kunye nesicatshulwa.

IParishion

Ukukhanya kufuneka kuzaliswe ngemibala eqaqambileyo, kodwa kungabi kukukhanya kangako ukusika iliso. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo kukudala ukukhanya. I-Lamps yezixhobo zinokubekwa yimiqadi ezininzi, kwaye ubeke i-chandelier embindini.

Ikhitshi

Nawuphi na umniniyo, ukukhanya ekhitshini kuyafuneka. Kufuneka unyamezele umgama phakathi kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa, kunye nokubala amandla abo. Xa ukhetha umthombo owongezelelweyo wokukhanya, inani lee-leminaist ezinkulu kufuneka zincitshiswe.

Igumbi yokuhlala

Enye yezigqibo ekuyilweni kwegumbi lokuhlala kukusetyenziswa kwesibane esidityanisiweyo. I-Lamps zeAmps ifumaneka ngokulinganayo kumthombo ophambili wokukhanya okanye ujikeleze i-perimeter, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ulawule amandla.

Igumbi lokulala

Ukuze ukukhanya akuvukiyo emehlweni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucwangcise amathuba emanyathelweni okanye ngumjikelezo wayo. Inani lezibane zingcono ukuseta ngaphantsi kunokuba zibalile. Ukwenzela ukuhlengahlengisa ukukhanya, kuyacetyiswa ukusebenzisa i-dimmer.

Abantwana

Ukukhanya kudala imithombo yokukhanya engaphezulu kwendawo yomsebenzi, umzekelo, apho batsala khona okanye bazibandakanye nobunye. Ukongeza, ngoncedo lwezibane zenqanaba lezinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye ukukhanya, unokwenza imeko yokuxelisa abantwana.

Igumbi lokuhlambela

Akukho ngaphezulu kwenqaku lesibini lezixhobo zokukhanyisa eli gumbi, kuba indawo ihlala ingaphezulu kwe-5 m2. Yonke into igqitywe ngokubalwa. Ngaphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko, kuyakufanelekile ukuba ucinga ukuba kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukusebenza okutywintsi kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa kunye nesisombululo esifanelekileyo kuya kuba kukusetyenziswa kwezibane ze-halogn.

Iinketho zokonga phalela

Olu hlobo lophahla luxhotywe ngezibane zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Inqaku elahlukileyo libubunzulu bofakelo lweenxalenye zangoku. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuhombisa kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye iringi ihleli ijikeleze izibane ukunqanda ukudlela kwifilimu.

Ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lokuhamba

Izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezifakwe ngaphezulu kwenqanaba le-phalies zenza isiphumo sokukhanya ngaphakathi. Kuyigcungcutheka ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa kukho inani leempazamo:

• Indawo ayigubungelanga ngokupheleleyo;
• Ukufudumeza okukhulu kwezibane;
• Isidingo sokusebenzisa izibane ezikhokelweyo.

Kwinqanaba leziility

Izibane zamanqaku ezifakelweyo zifakwe ngqo kwi-phalies gesies ngokwayo. Indawo yokukhanya yenziwa, kuxhomekeke kumbono. Kodwa umyinge wokusasazeka okuphakanyisiweyo uphakame kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukufaka izibane ngamandla angaphezulu kwe-35 w, kwaye i-transformer iyafuneka.

Apha ngezantsi kwaye ngaphezulu

Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lokwahlula kwabo zipesenti zepesenti enkulu yokusasazeka. Eli nqanaba liquka izibane zenqaku, ezingeniswe kuyilo olunqunyanyisiweyo okanye lolulekileyo, kodwa into ekhanyayo idlula ngaphaya kwesakhelo secala. Inokuba ne-beams yeglasi, oxhoma izinto zokuhombisa.

Ukunyusa i-louminaires ngaphezulu, isiseko esikhethekileyo sisetyenziswa, esivumela izibane zeeparamitha ezahlukeneyo zeparameter.

Olunye ukhetho

Ngoncedo lwe-fiber-optic goops izibane, unokwenza into yokufakwa kwesibhakabhaka. I-Deplex Collet Collections kunye nelitye elingasemva lisisiseko kwisisombululo. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba xa ukhetha i-LAMPS ye-Mignon, into enye isetwe kwinqanaba le-2 m2.

Izimvo ezingaqhelekanga zokubekwa kwezibane

Ukwenza iprojekthi entsha yokuKhanya, unokukhokelwa yimibono yokuyila:

• Beka iindawo ezibonakalayo zenyoka;
• Qala uhlobo olunye lwezibane ezikwikopini, kwaye embindini hiya omnye;
• Khetha imibala eyahlukeneyo kwaye uzicwangcise ngolingano;
• Indawo yendawo yendawo ye-semicircle ihambelana neendonga.

Unokutsala nayiphi na imizobo, yenza ifoto kwaye wenze izimvo, eyona nto iphambili ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo imithetho yokufaka.

I-wotch celish i-overlight (2 ividiyo)

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