Ngokuqala kwe-rots, kunokubakho ingxaki ekuphumleni kwe-radiator. Rhoqo, le ngxaki yenzeka ngokungalindelekanga, kwaye kunzima ukuhamba kunokuthatha i-radiator. Zininzi iimeko xa ukuhamba kubonakalise ngokupheleleyo phakathi kobusuku, ngeyona nto ingalindelekanga.
Ukutsalwa kwezigaba zokuvuza kwi-radiator.
Izizathu zokuvuza kwe-radiator
I-radiatotoc leckime yenkqubo.
Rhoqo unobangela wokwenziwa kokuvuza kwinkqubo yokufudumeza yinkqubo yokuziphatha echaphazela intsimbi (kunjalo, ukuba i-radiator ayikho iplastiki). Ke, imibhobho yentsimbi ngaphakathi ichaphazela ulwelo, olujikelezayo kwinkqubo. Kunzima ukuyibiza ngamanzi, kuba ihlala iphuculwe kwiipropati zendlela yokuphola kuyo ukongeza imibandela eyahlukeneyo yemvelaphi engaziwayo. Ukusuka ngaphandle, umbandela uchaphazelekile kukufuma kunye nokugcwala kwamaqondo obushushu. Ezi zinto zidibene kwaye zikhokelele ekubonakaleni kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuvuza.
Iinkqubo zokulungela iziko azikho phantsi kwemibhobho yeplastiki, kodwa zinazo iilonto. Yiyo loo nto, iPolypropylene okanye imibhobho yePolythylene inokuvuza ukuba ukufakwa kwenziwe ngokungachanekanga okanye kungalunganga. Impazamo eqhelekileyo ngumnqweno onamandla wokugcina izinto. Imibhobho eyenzelwe ukuba amanzi abandayo ayibizi kakhulu, kwaye abaninzi bazisebenzisa ngempazamo kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza. Amanzi ashushu ezenza intshabalalo: Ngaphantsi kokubonakaliswa kwayo banokuphuma, badumbe okanye baphembelele.
Gcina kwimibhobho yokufudumeza akuyi kuba nakho: Imfuneko yokutshintshwa rhoqo iya kubiza ixabiso elibiza kakhulu kunentengo yexesha eliphezulu.
I-raciators yentsimbi yentsimbi ichaphazeleka kukuhamba: Oku kunokuba sisiphumo sokungahambelani kwe-radius okanye umsebenzi ophantsi. Ngokufaka inkqubo yokufudumeza, kuya kufuneka uhambe ukuba wenze irediyetha ixhomekeke kwizinto ezenziwayo kwaye ukusuka kwindawo yokuhamba.
Ukuvuza kunokwenzeka ngeyona mzuzu ingalindelekanga nakweyiphi na indawo - kwicandelo eligudileyo le-radiator, kwiindawo zoqhagamshelo olunentambo okanye izinto ezingenayo, kwindawo yokuvula amacandelo e-radiator.
Ukulungiswa kwe-radiator kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokuhamba
Ukulungiswa kwe-radiator ekuphumezeni ngerabha.
Ukuba umsantsa uvele kwindawo ethe tyaba, ungasebenzisa irabha yokufakelwa. Indawo yokuhamba kufuneka iboshwe nge-harness yerabha ethambileyo kwaye iqinise i-clamps ukuba ibe ngokuqinileyo okanye ucingo. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba i-raber yerabha iphakathi kunendawo eyonakeleyo kwaye ivaliwe ngokuqinileyo. Ukuze umngxunya ukuba ungenelwe kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ungasebenzisa ikliphu ekhethekileyo ye-plumbang yenzelwe imibhobho. Amanyathelo anjalo aya kuvumela ukuxhaphaza i-radiator eyonakeleyo kude kuphele ixesha lokufudumeza. Ngethuba lokuqala, kunqweneleka ukuthatha umngxunya okanye ukutshintsha i-radiator entsha.
Ukuba ireyithi yokuvuza kwamanzi ikuvumela ukuba uye kwivenkile yezixhobo, ungathenga i-bandage ye-program exhotywe ngerabha yerabha yokutywina. Kuya kufuneka ufumane inkqutyana yokubekwa.
Kunzima ngakumbi imeko xa i-lekage ivele kwindawo apho imibhobho ixhunyiwe. Ukuba ububanzi bombhobho bukhulu kune-parameter ye-fektri yefektri, ungathatha indawo yomaleko otyhidiweyo kwi-gum eqhelekileyo. Inamanxeba kwindawo eyonakeleyo ngendlela yokuba umahluko kwiiparameter ubuyisiwe. Kwixa elizayo, irabha kufuneka icinezelwe kusetyenziswa inkqutyana ekhethekileyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-clomp ayikenzeki ngokuchanekileyo, ayizukuchaphazela amandla okutyisa kwendawo yengxaki yerediator.
Inqaku lesihloko: Uyilo lwegumbi lokulala 2 kwi-2
Ukulungiswa kunye ne-welding ebandayo
Xa kukho umonakalo omncinci, akukho ndlela ingcono kunokuthatha iradiator ngoncedo lweglue ebandayo. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kunyanzelekile ukuba ujonge umhla wokuphelelwa: Ihlala ikwiminyaka emi-2 ukusuka kumhla wemveliso.
Izinto eziyimfuneko:
- I-Glung ebandayo ye-welding;
- iigloves;
- i-acetone okanye ipetroli;
- i-sandpaper.
Umxube onamathela kufuneka usetyenziswe ngononophelo kwindawo ye-radiator yokuvuza kwaye ulinde ukomisa ngokupheleleyo, malunga nemizuzu engama-60.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhawule amanzi kwiNkqubo: Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba unciphise ukugqwesa ukutshitshiswa komphezulu kwindawo yokuvuza. Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba iglu yindlela ezimbini, kwaye izithako zayo zinxulumene nokuxuba zizinto ze-Intert. Ngaphandle, yiqokobhe elimhlophe kunye ne-brown.
Umphezulu ogqityiweyo kufuneka udlule ngononophelo, acoceke kwi-dirt. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-sandpaper ukuba ahlukane neendawo ezikwindawo ye-clutch.
Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha inani elincinci lomxube onamathela kwaye uxube ngobunono izinto zayo usebenzisa izandla ezimanzi (kufuneka zikwiiglovesi). Ukugcinwa-ukutya kungumsindo wobunzima be-homogeneous, inamathelayo kunye neplastiki kuchuku. Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kufuneka kufakwe umxube wobumbethe ukuya kwitanki okanye kwi-radiator (kuxhomekeke apho ukuvuza kwenzekile). Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kufuneka ulungise iindawo eziphantsi ezithotyelwe nge-hares ngemizuzu ye-15 ukuya kwengama-20.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku-sure yomxube onamathela, kuyimfuneko ukulinda malunga nemizuzu engama-60. Emva kweli xesha, ukwakheka kunokupeyinta, kungeniswe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuqhubekeka. Amandla aphezulu omxube aya kufezekiswa kwiiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine. Kuyavela, kuphela emva kosuku kuya kubanakho ukubhengeza iradiator kwimithwalo eninzi.
Ngaphambi kokubamba i-clomp, kuyafuneka ukuba ivimbe ngononophelo iikhreyithi kwaye uqalise umsebenzi kuphela xa amanzi eza kuyeka kwindawo yokuvuza. Ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka ukuba igqithe ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza, amanzi inokusetyenziswa ngamaqhinga ohlanganisiweyo ukusuka kubhedu. Iikati ezinjalo zifakwe kwi-radiators kwaye zihlala zibonelelwa ngamanyathelo aseMelika. Olu luyilo lwenza ukuba likwazi ukuvala iitephu ngokuqinileyo kunye nokuzithoba kwi-radiator ngaphandle kokuhambisa amanzi kwinkqubo.
Xa nza buthathaka i-Nut, unokwenza amanzi amancinci amanzi ukukhangela ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Kule meko, ungasebenzisa iqhosha eliqhelekileyo elisebenzayo. Kunqweneleka ukuba umphezulu weglue uya kusetyenziswa kuyo yomile.
Unokuphucula umgangatho wokucela kunye nesantya seqhwa, usebenzisa i-slorter yeenwele.
Ukupheliswa komsantsa omkhulu
Xa ukuvuza kunamandla kakhulu kwaye akukho zinokhetho kunokuthatha iradiator, kuya kwandula ukubangela inkonzo yexesha likaxakeka. Ukuba, ngenxa yokuhamba okukhulu, amanzi abilayo akafumaneki ukuba afumane ibhetri, inokugqunywe usebenzisa ingubo enkulu. Oku akuyi kunciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi, kodwa kuya kuba nakho ukuya kwiradiator kufutshane kwaye bahlole iinkcukacha zengozi.
Ungayinciphisa okwethutyana iradiator ngebhendi yerabha, ngelixa ulindele inkonzo yexesha likaxakeka.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukuntywila kwe-cellar. Athini amanzi kwiCellar?
Kulula ukujamelana nemeko xa ukuhamba kwenzeka kwindawo apho ibhetri inamathele kumbhobho. Kule meko, phambi kwenkonzo yexesha likaxakeka, ungasebenzisa ucingo kunye nesiqwenga serabha, sibagubungele umngxunya. Phambi kwenkqutyana yentsimbi, ungayiphelisa ngokupheleleyo okwangoku.
Xa ukuvuza kwavuka endaweni yamacandelo okubeka, ungasebenzisa indlela engaqhelekanga. Ke, umngxunya unokuthi uxhelwe ngokuqinileyo ngemigca yezicubu, ivavanywe kwangaphambili kwi-thermal enganyangekiyo. Xa umxube weGluwa womile ngokupheleleyo, ukuvuza kwe-radiator kuya kuvalwa ngokuqinileyo.
Elinye isixhobo esihle kunokuba senze i-radiator, yimigudu kunye ne-pollermer kunye ne-powder yokutywina. Bakwazi ukuphelisa ukuhamba okwethutyana ngaphambi kokufika kwabasebenzi beenkonzo zoncedo kaxakeka. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwezi mbambano zokutywina yi-polymerization yemoto ngexesha lokunxibelelana nomoya. Itywina elitywina liyakwazi ukumelana nesiphumo seqondo lobushushu, alinakuthambelela ekuphumezeni, linokuthintela ukuvuza kukwenza umvundla ixesha elide.
Ukuba kukho umatshini we-welding, ungawuphelisa ukuvuza kwimibhobho yentsimbi. Phambi kokuba kulungiswe umsebenzi, kufuneka bakhululwe emanzini. Ukuba umsantsa ukhange ukwenzeka komngxunya wobukhulu obukhulu, kuya kufuneka usebenzise indawo eyongezelelweyo yentsimbi kwizinto zephepha. Qiniseka ukuba ugcina umatshini we-welding ngexesha lomsebenzi wokulungisa.
Ukukrazula iradiator nge-epoxy resin
Izinto eziyimfuneko:
I-epoxy resin iyimfuneko xa ukhwele i-radiator.
- iirandi okanye iibhandeji;
- i-epoxy ren;
- intambo yentsimbi;
- I-zinclael ye-zinc;
- Intsimbi yensimbi kunye ne-bolts.
Rhoqo, iiribbhlos ze-rag zityhafile kwizisombululo ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ukuvuza kwe-radiator. Ke, ngaphambi kokuvala i-rag hards kule ndawo, kunqweneleka ukucoca umhlaba owonakeleyo kwisinyithi ngoncedo lwentambo yentsimbi. Hlamba ilaphu liyimfuneko kumaleko aliqela.
Njengesisombululo sokulungisa, esinokutywina umngxunya we-radiator, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise umxube oquka ipeyinti ye-bronze (i-bronze powder) kunye ne-epoxy resen. Ezo ndawo zinjalo zidibene ne-aluminium powder eneglue ye-epoxy. Ukungabikho kwezinto ezichazwe apha ngasentla, ungathatha umngxunya nge-tissue ze-tissue zenziwe kwi-zincle. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ubuncinci beelaphu. Emva kokuba inxeba kwiteyiphu ye-radiator enomkhethe wokulungisa, kuya kufuneka ufake inkqutyana yesinyithi kwi-tismer ye-tissue, eqinile yi-bolts.
Imaski isetyenziswa kwikhonkco lensimbi kunye neebhanti, eziya kubamba ukuhamba kumbhobho.
Xa usebenzisa i-iron smear, unokwenza ngaphandle kweteyiphu. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka wazi ngqo ukuba ihamba phi i-radiator. I-DOTTY isebenza ngqo kwi-clomp. Ukuba inkqonkqo yentsimbi ayinakwenzeka, kule meko, umaleko we-tissied enesisombululo se-iron, ngaphezulu kwe-themoti ye-superating. Yonke uyilo kufuneka ithoswe ngeenxa zonke kwimiphetho esebenzisa i-wiore eliqela elinamagama aliqela. Ukuba kuya kufuneka usebenzise iitywina ezinjalo ixesha elide, ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lokufudumeza, kuya kufuneka uphinde ubeke indawo yakudala emifumishini kwizinto ezintsha. Ngaphambi kokudibanisa ukufudumeza, indwangu kufuneka yome kakuhle.
Xa umoya usetyenziswa ixesha elide, ukunyibilika kuyo kunokufihlakala phantsi kwempembelelo yamanzi ashushu. Xa ithatha indawo yomaleko wakudala kwindawo entsha yengxaki, hlamba nge-petroli okanye i-acetone: Iimeko ezifanelekileyo ziya kwenziwa ukuze kulungiswe.
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Ukupheliswa kwe-radiator ngesamente
Uluhlu lwezinto ezibalulekileyo:
- iibhandeji;
- isamente;
- amanzi;
- I-Asbestos.
I-radiator inokutywina kunye nebhanti.
Ngaphambi kokuqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa, ukugqobhoza amanzi kwinkqubo. Okulandelayo, kuyimfuneko kwisikhongozeli esahlukileyo sokulungiselela isisombululo sesamente ye-amesment (umxube kufuneka ube kukungangqinelani komhlaba). Ibhandeji yezonyango kufuneka inqumle kwimichiza yobukhulu ukuze usonge umbhobho owonakeleyo kabini. Iiteyiphu ezibangelweyo kufuneka zifakwe ecelweni yesamente ukuze zifakwe kakuhle. Indawo yengxaki ivalwe ngamaqhekeza webhandeji ngaphambi kokwenziwa kwe-suider. Emva koko, ikhokhoyili ephumeleleyo iyafuneka ngaphezulu ukukhohlisa ngodaka lwesamente kwaye ishiye kude kube ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, lo mthetho wokutywina unokupeyinta phantsi kombala we-radiator. Ukuba umsebenzi wenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, akufuneki ube ngumbhobho ongaphezulu. Kodwa le ndlela ayinakwenziwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ithintele amanzi: ulwelo lubhabha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umxube ungabi nalo ixesha lokukhumbula. Kule meko, phambi komaleko weebhandeji obekwe kwi-cement, kufuneka udale ungqimba lwe-alabaster: ayizukunika amanzi okuvuza. Umoya ovuthuzayo awucetyiswa ukuba usetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza, apho amanzi aphantsi koxinzelelo oluqinileyo.
Ukupheliswa kwe-leakged engaphakathi
Abanini beenkqubo zokufudumeza eziphakathi banokudibana nengxaki engenamsebenzi - ukuvuza ngaphakathi kwe-radiator. Itanki linokwenzeka, i-Boiler okanye elinye icandelo lenkqubo. Ke, ukuvuza kunokwenzeka ukuba uxinzelelo lwehla kwi-boiler edibeneyo nokuba nayo nayiphi na inkqubo evaliweyo. Ungayenza njani i-radiator kule meko? Ukusebenzisa iingoma ezikhethekileyo zokutywina, ungathatha nayiphi na i-leage. Ngokwesiqhelo, ipakethe enye yetywina eliqhelekileyo lanele ukugungxula malunga ne-radiators enye okanye ubungakanani beelitha ezili-100.
Iskimu sokufaka inkqubo yokukhusela ukuvuza kwamanzi.
Xa ilungisa inkqubo yohlobo oluvulekileyo, imfuneko kwi-pre-ilitha yangaphambi kwamanzi 5-10 yamanzi ngokusebenzisa i-drane crane. Kuya kufuneka ugalele itanki yokwanda kwitanki yokwanda: Kuya kuba nexhala malunga nelahleko yamanzi acocekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuphinda inkqubo amaxesha aliqela kude kube selunxwemeni lifakwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba ukufudumeza yinkqubo yohlobo oluvaliweyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ifake umvulelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Thula iarhente ekhethekileyo yokutywina kwisixhobo seitawuli ezomisayo. Emva kokuvula impompo yejikelezwe, kuya kufuneka ukonyusa ubushushu kwinkqubo kwaye uyitshise kancinci. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ngemali eninzi yokufumana. Unokwenza itywina itywina ngqo kwi-radiator echaphazelekayo.
Isixhobo esifanayo sinokusetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ukuvuza kwangaphandle. Iindlela ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziswa kwindawo eyonakeleyo (umphezulu kufuneka umiswe kwangaphambili), kwaye iteyiphu yokulungisa inxeba ngaphezulu okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lokungena. Iteyiphu kufuneka ijongwe ngendlela yokuba imiphetho yayo iqhubeke ngakumbi kunendawo yokuhamba. Emva koko, umaleko ongezelelweyo wearhente ongezelelweyo kufuneka usetyenziswe.
Sebenzisa nayiphi na kwezi ndlela zilapha ngasentla, unokuthatha okwethutyana i-radiator kwaye ikhusele indlu yakho kunye nokuthengisa izikhukula kwaye kulindelwe ukulinda iinkonzo zongxamiseko. Iindlela ezininzi zinokuphelisa ukuvuza kuphela okwethutyana, kwaye kwithuba lokuqala, irediretor kufuneka ibe kukulungiswa kwebhodi okanye ukutshintshwa.