Iikholamu zisenza umfanekiso wamandulo kunye nezinye iiklasikhi kwi-Assifatere yamandulo. Inomdla kukuba iinkulungwane ezininzi ziye zadlula ukusukela ngelo xesha, kwaye iikholamu azizange ziphelelwe ludumo lwazo kwikhaya. Umahluko kuphela kukuba kanye nje babesetyenziswa njengenkxaso, ngoku ikakhulu njengendawo evala inxenye yonxibelelwano, okanye ezinye iziphoso eflethini.
Imbali yembali
Ikholamu sisimboli yoyilo ye-Antique Allivere, kwaye yintsika, ubukhulu becala bubume be-cylindricaal, esebenza njengenkxaso kumacandelo axhasayo. Inezinto ezisisiseko kunye nenxalenye ephezulu yokuhlobisa, ehonjiswe nge-Basfs.
Etempileni, iikholamu ezininzi zasetyenziswa kwangoko, ezadalwanga ngomfanekiso wokunyaniseka kunye ne-vitania emafini (ihlombe). Kananjalo babesetyenziswa kwizindlu ezityebileyo, abantu abanokufumana ubunewunewu. Umxholo apho iikholamu zenziwa kuzo lilitye elixabisekileyo okanye imabula.
Iikholamu zeClassic kwingaphakathi
Inqaku labo lemifanekiso
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeekholamu zeklasi, ezizezi:
- Douric.
- I-Ioniccial.
- IKorican.
Ngoku okuninzi malunga nenye yazo.
Isitayile se-doric
Ithathelwa ingqalelo njengommeli wokuqala kwale ndlela. Ngokwedatha, yenze malunga nenkulungwane yesi-7 i-BC. Ezikholamu ezinjalo zibonakaliswa kukungabikho kwesiseko, kwaye iikholamu zeekholamu zinamandla kwaye ze-squat. Ukuba uyabajonga, uyabona ukuba banciphile phezulu kububanzi. I-capper ngokwayo ineepleyiti ezimbini: umjikelo omnye (i-echin), kunye nesikwere esinye (BAACI).
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ifanitshala yegumbi lokuhlala. Yiyiphi ifanitshala yokukhetha igumbi lokuhlala? Ifoto
Isitayile se-iouthu
Kwakukho emva kwethuba elincinci kune-doin, malunga nokuqala kwenkulungwane ye-6 ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Ezi kholamu sele zithambile kwaye zingaphezulu kobameli babo zangaphambili, kwaye zibe nesiseko esime ngenqanawa ngezinto ezijikelezayo. I-cap ifanekiselwa yifom enomdla kwaye enzima - i-ekhin ihonjiswe ngesihombo, kwaye ithembekile ngeziqwenga zokuhombisa (izimvo).Uhlobo lweKorinte
Kwakugqityiwe, yaza yabonakala malunga ne-5-6 inkulungwane ngexesha lethu. Xa kuthelekiswa nabandulelayo, iikholamu sele ziphezulu kwaye zinobubele. Owona mahluko ubaluleke kakhulu yayiyi-capitel capitel, exelisa izityalo. Kwaye imivolontiweyo emva koko iboniswe ngamanzi omdiliya.
Hayi iikholamu zeklasi
Kwinkcubeko nganye, iindidi ezahlukeneyo zekholamu zaqwalaselwa, ukuze niqwalasele ezona ndlela zingakhumbuliyo nezithandwayo.Iikholamu zase-Egypt
Bahlula-hlulwe yipeyinti yabo, eyasetyenziswa kwindawo egudileyo. Indlu yokuqala enjalo kunye nezinto zangaphakathi zenziwa kwipapile, eyabotshwa kwinqwaba, kwaye igalelwe isahlulo yolwelo.
Isitayile se-stambing ye-tenic ephakathi
Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zabantu. Umhloli-ntle weekholamu ezinjalo uyahluka kakhulu, kuba abantu baninzi kakhulu, kwaye izizathu, ngokwahlukeneyo, nabo.
I-rococo okanye isitayile se-baroque sekholamu
Namhlanje uyakuthanda kakhulu ibango kunye nokuthandwa. Iikholamu kule nguqulo zihlala zisetyenziswa kumagumbi okanye kwiivillas. Isiqwenga esithile kwikholamu yeklasikhi ye-classion ikho kolu tshintsho, kodwa uninzi lweendlela kwaye zezona jika, eziphawula izihlahla, amagobo-ntloko, njalo. Ivakalelwa ngokucacileyo sisingqisho esingenakuphumla kunye nokunyuka kwamandla izinto.
Ikholamu yale mihla
Esi sitayile sinxiba i-asymmetry, ijikatye kwaye imigca egudileyo, izihofu zezityalo kunye nee-motifs. Olu lwazi lwenze ukuba kubekho ukuba nabaqulunqili ukufezekisa ezona ngcinga zinomdla kunye nezimvo ezizezimvo eziphakathi kwendlu ngoncedo lwekholamu.
Iikholamu kwiphakathi yanamhlanje
Kwingaphakathi yanamhlanje ngoncedo lwekholamu, hayi kuphela umhombiso wegumbi, kodwa kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zenziwe. Enye yezi zinto ukucandwa kwegumbi kunye nokugxininiswa kwembono yembono ethile endlwini (kwindawo yomlilo, i-Erker, indawo yokuphuma eludongeni, njl. Njl.).
Inqaku ngesihloko: Kuluphi ulwalathiso lokubeka i-lamite yeyona nto ilungileyo?
Ukongeza, iikholamu zingayindisa ngaphandle igumbi, zifihle izinto ezingalunganga kunye nokuboniswa kweendonga zerhasi okanye unxibelelwano lobunjineli.
Uninzi lweekholamu kuloMntu wonke lwangaphakathi unesakhiwo esixande, kodwa ukongeza ukuba ihonjiswe ngemihombiso evela kwizitayile ezahlukeneyo.
Izixhobo ezivela kuzo iikholamu zenziwayo kumagumbi nakwizindlu
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezaziwayo apho iikholamu zihlala zivelisa khona. Kwaye ikholamu inokwenziwa zizinto zabo zonke, okanye ukongeza ngenye into ebonakalayo. Ngoku siza kujonga kwiikholamu eziqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwe-DCOR.
Ezona zixhobo zidumileyo ikhonkrithi . Yiplastiki, kuyo unokwenza nantoni na. Ngexabiso lexabiso lingabizi kakhulu, kwaye ngowongeza ukuba ihonjiswe ngezinye izinto ze-DECOR.
Ilitye lendalo Kuyinto ebiza kakhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ikholamu iya kujongeka kabukhasi. Amatye asetyenzisiweyo yiMarble, Granite, iLimetoto, Malakite, Basfalt. Ukwenza ikholamu efanayo, kuya kufuneka uchithe amandla amaninzi kunye nemali, ukuze wonke umntu avumele.
I-polyurethane (okanye i-polyurethane foam) -Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezaneleyo kwitekhnoloji yale mihla kunye nolwakhiwo. Inzuzo ayithandabuzekiyo ingaba yinto ephantsi yayo iphantsi, kulula ukuyivelisa, kulula ukuyifaka, ngelixa inokutshintshwa ngokulula kwimeko yomonakalo woomatshini ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
Ibhloksi Uninzi luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukwenza ubume bekholamu. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka kuhlobise ngokuhambelana nombono wokuyilwa kwigumbi.
Iikholamu zeWoophu Ihlala isetyenziswa kwisitayile se-geneccity esemagumbini yamagumbi, ikwasetyenziswa kwicala lokungqina. Ngeekholamu ezinjalo ziya kujonga ngokuhambelana nemiqobo.
Iikholamu zensimbi Ngokusisiseko sebenzisa kwisitayile seTech-Tech, i-kitsch, ubuncinci kunye nobubi.
Ndingayixabisa njani iikholamu ezindleleni?
Beka nje ikholamu-ayisiyomveliso. Kufuneka idityaniswe noyilo lwegumbi. Ungayihlonela njani kuya kuxhomekeka kuluvo olupheleleyo, kunye nezinto eziphambili, apho kwenziwa ikholamu.
Inqaku lesihloko: Igumbi lokulala lilungisa i-12 sq m: UPaul, uCelish, iindonga
Ukupeyinta kunye nokuqulunqwa-enye yeendawo ezithandwayo ezivela kule meko. Olu khetho lugqibelele kwiikholamu ezivela kwikhonkrithi, kunye nokungasebenzi. Ngokomgaqo, zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimida yale mihla, kuba zinako ukuhlawula, zinikezele ngexabiso kunye nomgangatho.
I-Polyurethane Foom Decor ikwasetyenziswa kwikhonkrithi okanye kwi-plasterboard kwisiseko sePlastasterboard. Ukujonga iimpawu zezinto ezibonakalayo, unokwenza ukukhohlisa kweekholamu kwilitye lendalo.
I-Decor eyenziwe ngeenkuni inokufakwa kwimibala. Kukho ukhetho lokuzama ukugqobhoza isiseko sekhonkrithi kunye nesakhelo esivela kumthi we-ruse onohlobo oluthile lohlobo.
I-Gypsim Stucco ikunceda wenze umzobo wayo nayiphi na imilo kunye nesitayile, eyona nto iphambili apha kukwazi ukuba ufuna ntoni.
Ilitye lokufakelwa linokubambela ngokwemvelo, kwaye kuxelise ulwalamano lwayo.
Iikhomenti ezingaqhelekanga kunye noyilo lwazo
Ukongeza kukhetho lwangaphambili, kukho ezo ziya kuthi zizenzeke ngakumbi kwaye zizodwa xa zithelekiswa nabanye. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeekholamu ezingezizo ngokwesiko zizinketho zeglasi ye-organic okanye kwiPrikhi engabonakaliyo. Kukho izinto ezibalaseleyo zokudala ubuqhetseba bokuhamba kweebhulukhwe okanye amanzi kuyo. Kukho naziphi na iindlela zekholamu enjalo.
Ngendlela, ukwenza ikholamu ukusebenza ngakumbi, bongeze kakuhle ishelufa kwiincwadi, i-bar yebar kunye neziselo, kunye nokugcina amaqhinga kunye nezixhobo.
Indawo apho ikholamu iza kufaneleka
Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kukufika apho uza kucwangcisa khona ikholamu ukuze idibane nelinye ngaphakathi kwaye lingene. Ukuba ujika kwizibalo, eyona ndawo idumileyo iya kuba sisitepsi, emva koko ihlangezwe, kwaye ekupheleni kwendawo yomlilo, iveranda, i-balcony.
Xa uyila igumbi lokuhlala, kungcono ukusebenzisa isibini, okanye iikholasi ezimbalwa (kuxhomekeke kwindawo yegumbi).
Ukucandwa kwegumbi kube ngamaqela ahlukeneyo, iikholamu ezahlukeneyo zinokusetyenziswa, kunye nendawo eyahlukileyo ngokungqinelana nendawo nganye. Into ephambili ayizukulibala ukuba yonke into kufuneka idityaniswe nomfanekiso-omnye, kwaye ingangxami ibe ngamalungu athile.