Ibhetri yelanga liqela leeseli zefoto ezivelisa ngombane phantsi kwempembelelo yelanga.
Iskimu senkqubo ye-solar yelanga.
Ukuqaqanjelwa ngokulula koyilo kunomtsalane kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nee-turbines ze-hydroelectric zamandla kunye nezakhono zeatomic, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-hydroeleleleleleleleleleleleleletric kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeseli zelanga akunakusetyenziswa.
Ukukhanya kwelanga - isiseko sobushushu kunye nobomi emhlabeni, intabalala kwaye inzulu itsalele iingqondo zalo lonke ixesha. Kumawakawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, i-ostmimede enkulu, ngoncedo lwe-conca i-cocaund mihla le shushu, ijolise kwimitha yelanga kwaye itshise umlilo kwi-squadron yamaRoma. Abaqokeleli balapha ngabaqokeleli beebhulukhwe ezishushu-thana namhlanje xa besetyenziswa kwimiphefumlo yehlobo kwiindawo ze-cottages kunye neendawo zegadi.
Iskimu sokufudumeza kwamanzi.
Amandla elanga afumana umbane aqalise ukusetyenziswa kuphela embindini wenkulungwane edluleyo. Ukufunyanwa nokusetyenziswa kwefuthe lemifanekiso yangaphakathi kwifoto ye-semicondcuctor, ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yemveliso yabo kusivumele ukuba senze izakhiwo ezithembakeleyo zeebhetri ezithembakeleyo.
Ngenxa yereyitha yokukhanya eweni ebusweni be-semiconductor ye-semiconductoll ekugqibeleni kukho i-elektroni ye-elektroni, ebizwa ngokuba yiyothusa yoMbane. Ixabiso layo lilinganiswa kwii-microamers. Amandla ombane wefoto enye incinci kakhulu, ngoko ke baqhagamshelwe kwiibhloko. Eyona nto iphambili engalunganga ebukhalisela ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ezinjalo:
- amandla ombane aphantsi;
- Iindleko eziphezulu zemveliso.
Amandla elanga asezantsi ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwe-flux ye-flux ewayo ihlatywe, ibonakaliswe okanye ifakwe ngaphandle kokuvelisa ngombane (ilahleko-). Kungoko amandla aphantsi eefoto zefotweni kunye neendleko eziphezulu zombane wazo.
Iskimu somgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza kunye nesixhobo sebhetri yelanga.
Eyona nto iphambili kwimveliso ye-semicondcuctor ifoto yekristaline silicon. Ulwandle kunye neelwandle zigcwaliswa yisanti-ummeli oqaqambileyo wesilicon, kodwa uneentlobo zokungcola. Itekhnoloji yokucoca indalo yesilika ngumsitho obiza kakhulu, ochaphazela iindleko zefotokopi.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokwenza ngokuzimela unyaka wesiqingatha se-plasterboard?
Amandla anenkani aqala ukusebenzisa esikhathini. Iiphaneli zelanga kwi-spacecraft-isiseko sesondlo setekhnoloji yecala lecala. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukusetyenziswa kweefolcell kuhlala kufumaneka kwizikhalikhi ezibaliwe kwiiphaneli zelanga. Ukuphucula itekhnoloji ye-Crystalline Imveliso yeTekhnoloji ekhokelela ekudalweni kweeseli zelanga kwizizukulwana ezintsha.
Ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri zelanga kubomi bemihla ngemihla
Iskimu seemodyuli zeSolar.
Ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya kweefotokopi kudityaniswe kwiibhloko ukwenza amandla ombane, ufumana ukusetyenziswa njengemithombo yamandla e-backup kwezona ziyimfuneko zekhaya.
I-DACANES kunye nezindlu zelizwe ngokwenyani yethu zisengozini kakhulu kunxweme lokuvalwa kombane okwethutyana. Kwaneendawo eziphakamileyo zakhiwe izakhiwo ezinobutyibilikayo azikhonkothanga kule nto. Ukungabikho, okwethutyana, ukubakho kokusebenzisa izixhobo zekhaya eziqhelekileyo: ifriji, i-microwave, i-toaster, i-TV, ibala.
Iipaneli zelanga zishenxisa ukuxhomekeka kulwahlulo lwethutyana lombane kwaye zenze imvakalelo yenkululeko kunye nentuthuzelo. Ukuze ufumane intuthuzelo eyongezelelweyo, kuya kufuneka uhlawule, kuba ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri kunokwenzeka kuphela kwezixhobo ezizodwa:
- Iibhetri zokuqokelelwa kombane eziveliswa ziifotokopi zebhetri;
- ulawulo ukuhlengahlengisa inkcitho efanelekileyo yombane oqokelelweyo;
- I-inverter kwizixhobo zokutya zasekhaya.
Unxibelelwano kunye nolondolozo
Lungisa kwaye usebenzise ibhetri yelanga ngokufanelekileyo- Lo msebenzi uza ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthenga le nto ngexabiso eliphantsi. Nalu uluhlu oluncinci lwezinto ezenziwayo kumbutho wokunikezelwa kwamandla okuzimeleyo:- Khetha inani elifunekayo leemodyuli ezivela kwiifolpheni ukuba zihlanganise iibhetri;
- Khetha indlela yoqhagamshelo;
- ukubonelela ngokufakwa kwediode shring ukusuka kwifoto yefotokopi;
- Faka uMlawuli oChasayo webhetri;
- Faka umlawuli wenkqubo yefoto yefoto.
Iinkcukacha zomsebenzi zifuna ukubandakanyeka kwengcali yokudibanisa ibhetri.
Inkonzo yelanga ilula, kodwa ifuna ingqalelo. Ifoto, ngokuchanekileyo, i-crystalline semicondcuctor, iqinisekile kwaye icocekile ukutshintsha iimeko zangaphandle. Izinto zoyilo lweemodyuli zefotovoltaic kunye neebhetri ngexesha lokusebenza zitshintsha iipropathi zabo:
- Ungcoliseko lwezinto ezifotchtion luyanciphisa ukusebenza kwabo;
- Ifilimu yokukhusela inciphisa ukuhanjiswa okukhanyayo nge-10 ukuya kwi-20%, efuna uhlengahlengiso kwimijikelezo yombane;
- Ukuxinana komlawuli kunye ne-inverter kuphazamisa iimpawu zombane zenkqubo;
- Ukufakwa kweengcingo zoncedo kutshabalalisiwe ukusuka ekrwada nasekupheleni kobushushu.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ikhethini eliBrown: Imithetho yokudibanisa kunye nendima kwingaphakathi
Sebenzisa ibhetri engenasiphoso kuyothintelo.
Ithemba lokuphuhliswa kwamandla elanga
Iskimu segridi yamandla xa usebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga.
Ukufakwa kuphahla lwezindlu kwiidolophu zabaguqulisi zelanga zithembisa kakhulu ukusindisa umbane, kodwa kufuna inkxaso karhulumente. Umzekelo, abathengi basekhaya banamandla eefotovoltaic kwinkxaso mali yaseJamani.
Kumazwe, apho iintsuku zelanga zilawulwa ngu (eSpain, uSirayeli), iiprojekthi zendawo yokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo zemveliso ezinephavuna zelanga ziyaphuhliswa. Ubunzima betekhnoloji yemveliso kunye neendleko eziphezulu zeeseli zeFowuni azivumeli ukufezekisa imveliso yobuninzi.
Izithuthi zombane zisebenza namhlanje, kodwa kwinqanaba elincinci ngenxa yesidingo seebhetri eziqhubekayo. Ukubhiyozela iibhetri ze-ACHETEROTIENs iibhetri zelanga kukukhanya kwekhefu kwishishini le-automotive ukwenza izithuthi zombane.
Ngokutsho kwexesha elide lobuchwephesha, phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-21, iindleko zombane zefoto zefoto ziya kuya kwiindleko zabathengisi bayo abaqhelekileyo. Ukusuka kwinqanaba le-ecology, imithombo enamandla yombane ngohlobo lweephaneli zesola ziya kuba yingozi.