Ixesha elide, i-attic yayeka ukuba yindawo yokugcina izinto ezingafunekiyo, ngoku, kunye nobeko oluchanekileyo, unokufumana indawo yokuhlala kunye nazo zonke izinto zokuhlala. Qala ulungiselelo lwe-attic kufuneka kwakhiwe kwizinyuko. Uninzi lwabahlali bezindlu zithanda ukusebenzisa i-stepladders yeplanga ukuya kumgangatho wesibini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa i-Attic njengegumbi elongezelelweyo, sicebisa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwizitepsi ezinokuthenjwa.
Uyilo lunokwenziwa ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo (iinkuni, intsimbi, ialuminium). Ezi zinokubaleka, isikhafu okanye iimodeli ze-eusolvent. Ukuthenga imveliso egqityiweyo ayisoloko inyathelo kuphela, yenza izinyuko ezilula kwi-attic unakho nezandla zakho. Ukwenza oku, akufuneki nokuba nezakhono ezizodwa, kuchanekile ukugcina onke amabakala omsebenzi, khetha inkqubo efanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo kwimveliso yexesha elizayo. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga iintlobo ezithandwayo zesitepsi se-attic, kunye nenqaku eliphambili lokwenziwa kwezakhiwo ezinjalo.
Izinketho zezityalo kwi-attic
Kuxhomekeka kwindawo, iindidi ezimbini zezakhiwo zipapashwa-ngaphandle nangaphandle. Emva koko, i-Over (umnyango ukusuka esitratweni) yahlulwe yaza yethutyana kwaye ihlala ihleli. Ezi zinto zixhaphake kakhulu kuba zenziwa zisusela kwizixhobo eziphakamileyo, kulula ukuzisebenzela kwaye zihlale.
Eyona nto iphambili kwizitepsi zangaphandle kukufumana indawo yokukhululeka kwindawo yasimahla, ngenxa yoko bakhulu kwizindlu ezincinci.
Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba izitepsi zangaphandle kwi-attic yeyona ndlela iyoyithandayo yamasela kunye nabahlaseli abangena ngaphakathi. Ukuba uhlala kwilali engavakaliyo yehlobo, nikela ingqalelo kwiimodeli zangaphakathi. Ezi ziimveliso ezincinci ezenziwe ngenkuni okanye zentsimbi, eziziimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani. Bahluke ngokupheleleyo, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokubakho kokuzimela.
Isitepsi kunye nesitepsi se-atpic se-attic siluphawu olubalulekileyo lwendlu yelizwe apho kukho igumbi le-attic. Ukusuka kwinto eyenziweyo kuyilo, kufuneka ifezekise imithetho esisiseko yokhuseleko, ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwaye isondele kwigumbi lokuhlala (okanye elinye igumbi lokubekwa).
Izitebhisi zangaphakathi kwi-attic yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yeZindlu eziThengisiyo zaBucala, zinokuba ngumhlobiso ofanelekileyo wendlu.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zintlanu iintlobo zezitepsi ezifanelekileyo zokulungiselela igumbi legumbi elisekhaya kwindlu yelizwe:
- Uyilo lweyure enye ngaphandle kokujika, ukhetho oluhle lokwenza ngezandla zakho (uninzi lwazo luqheleza iinkuni okanye ngesinyithi).
- Iintsuku ezimbini kunye neqonga-ngqo okanye i-angular, equlathe iimagi ezimbini kunye neqonga eliPhakathi, lahlulwe ngokulula, ukhuseleko kunye nobungakanani obukhulu.
- I-Marsemes ene-overs-izitepsi, apho, endaweni yeqonga leSwivel, sebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwamanyathelo, aluchaphazeli ukuzikelwa.
- I-screw Staircals ikwiselula, i-Compact, ekwabiyekayo.
- Ukusonga okanye i-attic-yeyona ndlela yemali yemali ye-attic.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokupeyinta izitepsi zeWoodn: Ukukhetha kwepeyinti kunye netekhnoloji yokufaka imibala
Ukongeza, inani elikhulu lokutyibilika, isitepsi sokugoba sinikezelwe kwimarike. Umntu ngamnye unezibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga- zonke ezi zinto kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha imveliso. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kubungakanani bezinto eziyiloyilo kunye nezinto zokwenza imveliso, ezi paramitha zimisele ukuthembeka kunye nokwenza lula ukusebenza. Okulandelayo, siza kuqwalasela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitepsi ezifanelekileyo ukubonelela ngokufikelela kwigumbi le-attic.
Izitebhisi
Izitepsi ezinjalo zifana ngokungapheliyo zifana nemodeli yokungapheliyo-zidityaniswe ngokulula kwaye zihlanganisene ngokulula kwaye zixabisa kakhulu. Inkalo lubukho bendlela ekhethekileyo yasentwasahlobo, evumela ukuba uvule ngokukhawuleza kwaye uvale izitebhisi, eyifihla kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwePropathi.
Ukubonga izitepsi, kufuneka utsala i-hatch phantsi kwaye unqumle isitepsi sokugqibela.
Uninzi lweemveliso zolu luhlu zixhotywe ngokuzenzekelayo, ezizenza zisebenziseke kakhulu. Ukuba kukho izakhono ezisisiseko zokwakha, akukho nzima ukwenza izitepsi, uyakufuna kuphela umzobo ocacileyo, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo.
Kwividiyo: Ungayikhetha njani izitepsi ze-attic.
Imuvi
Olona hlobo luphambili ziitebhisi zikaMatshi (iyure enye okanye ezimbini), kodwa kunqabile ukuba kucwangciswe umgangatho we-ATTAC. Oku kungenxa yobungakanani beemveliso, iindleko eziphezulu kunye neengxaki ezihlala zivela kwimveliso nakwindibano.
Ezona zibonelelo ziphambili zokuhambahamba ziquka ukuthembeka, ukhuseleko kunye nokukhetha ngokubanzi kweemodeli.
Ukuba ufuna ukukholisa abantu obathandayo nge-Matshi e-Matshi eyenziwe ngezandla zakho, emva koko ufundisise amanqaku ofakelo lwangaphambili. Ke, amanyathelo anokufakwa emanzini, iimpahla kunye neebhloko. Kwimeko yokumisela uyilo lwendlela enye, i-engile yotyekelo limiselwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuphakama kophahla (akucetyiswa ukuvumela intsholongwane).
Isikere
Abaqulunqileyo bakholelwa ukuba izitepsi zeSpiral yeyona modeli yezitebhisi eziya kulunga nangayiphi na indawo kwigumbi elingaphakathi kwaye ziya kugcina indawo yasimahla. Ukuze ulungelelwaniso lwe-attic oya kulungela iimveliso ezinamanyathelo eqhuba, kodwa kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba umlindi ohle (akucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise emizini nabantwana abancinci okanye abantu abadala).
Ukwenza uyilo lukhuselekile, jonga umququ otshiswayo, ochasene ne-slip kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
I-evelventiny
Kutshanje, kwiihotele ezibizayo kunye namaziko okuthenga, ukuveza izinyuko kuvela ngakumbi. Ngoku le yindawo ebalulekileyo yesitayile sale mihla nangokungathathi hlangothi (ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezikhethiweyo kunye neempawu zoyilo).
Iimveliso zeVelontivent zinemikhwa yoma-Matshi kunye ne-screw, eyenza bahluke ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuveliswa kwezimeleyo zeemveliso ezinjalo akunakwenzeka, zenziwa ngezixhobo zereferensi kwaye azibizi konke konke. Gcina ekuthengweni kwezitepsi ezinjalo, ukuba uyayifumana kufakelo. Ke, amanyathelo aqhotyoshelwe kumthi okanye intsimbi yentsimbi.
Isixhobo seDisk Laddade
Ilungiselelo le-attic likuvumela ukuba wandisa indawo yokuhlala yendlu - unokucwangcisa ngaphezulu kwekona yabantwana, indawo yomsebenzi okanye kwigumbi lokulala kwiindwendwe. Nangona kunjalo, okokuqala, kuyafuneka ukusombulula umba wokufakwa kweledade kwi-attic. Nje ukuba uthathe isigqibo kwimodeli yoyilo, imizobo kunye nesicwangciso somsebenzi elizayo, sinyamekele indibano yazo zonke izinto.
Ukuqala kuphuhliso kulandela ukusuka kwi-KoSug / eSebenzayo, iNkxaso, amanyathelo, iqonga / amanqanaba eqonga (kubalulekile ukwenza oku ukubala).
Ukuba wenza isitepsi seplanga kwi-attic ngezandla zakho, emva koko kuya kufuneka ujongane nedatha yethiyori. Ezona zinto ziphambili zesakhiwo i-Kosur, ezayo kunye nengozi (le yokugqibela ayiphathi nawuphi na umthwalo kwaye unokungabikho). Ngaphantsi koKosocch, umphangi womdimba wokufumana phantsi kwenqanaba, ubukhulu be-RM, kwaye ububanzi buyi-25-27 cm. Ibonakala iyinxalenye ethe tyaba.
Inqaku lesihloko: Isibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kwezitepsi zeglasi [Iimbono zoyilo kunye neenguqulelo]
Ukukhetha izinto
Unokwakha izitepsi ze-attic kuyo nayiphi na impahla - konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo loyilo, ubungakanani bayo kunye nendawo okanye ngaphandle kwendlu). Imakethi ineemodeli ezivela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkuni, intsimbi, iglasi kunye nekhonkrithi. Ivumelekile ukuba idibanise izixhobo, isitayile kakhulu kwaye ihlaziye indibaniselwano yenkuni kunye nengcambu.
Kwii-cottages ezincinci kunye namakhuba angaphantsi kwedolophu, ukudalwa okungaphandle kunye nokuphuma kwegumbi le-attic-i-staircal ye-capy kuya kulunga nangayiphi na indawo. Imveliso kufuneka idityaniswe noyilo lwegumbi, ifanelwe kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwabathathisileyo kwaye banelise yonke iminqweno. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufanelekile ukukhetha izitepsi kunye noxanduva olukhethekileyo.
Isixhobo ngasinye sinezibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga zokusetyenziswa. Ke, izinyuko zentsimbi zihlala zihlala ziqinile, kodwa zixabisa ngokwaneleyo. Imizobo eyenziwe ngomthi jonga eguqukayo, kodwa ufuna ukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo. Kunye neemveliso zekhonkrithi ziya kuba zimangalisayo ukujonga kuyilo lweklasikhi.
Indlela yokwenza isitepsi se-attic (inyathelo lenyathelo ngenyathelo)
Kwimveliso yezitepsi ezincinci kwi-attic, kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlale ngokucacileyo onke amabakala olu hlobo lomsebenzi. Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo loyilo luya kuvumela ukwandisa indawo efanelekileyo yendlu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqale uthathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lwemodeli kuya kuba njalo, kwaye nokuba luncedo lweengcali kwisixhobo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezinyuko kuya kufuneka.
Ukwakha izitepsi kumgangatho ophezulu (i-attic okanye i-attic) akukho nzima njengoko unokubonakala kuqala. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kukuba uyilo lokuzimela uhlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno zoKhuseleko:
- Izitebhisi akufuneki zithathe indawo eninzi, ngakumbi indawo yokuhlala (ayisebenzi kwisixhobo seledder ekungeneni kwendlu).
- Kufanele ukuba ibekwe ngendlela yokuba umgama ukusuka kumanyathelo ophahla kwi-phalive ilungele ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo phakathi komgangatho (ngexesha lokwakhiwa kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe inxaxheba ekuphakameni ngokubanzi komgangatho).
- Ukunyuka kwenqanaba lezitebhisi kufuneka lukhululekile kwaye lukhuselekile, kwaye amanyathelo anokuthenjwa kwaye akhetheke ngokuchanekileyo kunye nobubanzi.
- Ukuba uceba ukufaka izitepsi zogonyo, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ilungu ngalinye losapho linokuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kobunzima.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufaka izinyuko
Indawo yeZinyuko zibalulekile. Ukuncamathisela kwi-attic kunokuba bobabini ngaphandle kwendlu nangaphakathi. I-compact scappes ze-compw zisetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa igumbi le-attic rhoqo (zibekwe endaweni yendlela okanye esitratweni). Esi sisicombululo esihle kwizindlu ezincinci zelizwe.
Xa kusenziwa isigqibo sendawo yokufaka yeZitepsi zikaMatshi, iyimfuneko ukuqhubeka kwiiparamitha zemveliso, ukusuka kwindawo oya kuyo (okwethutyana okanye rhoqo) kunye nobukho besithuba sasimahla. Zonke ezi mpawu kufuneka ziboniswe kwimizobo kunye nesicwangciso esigqityiweyo somsebenzi wendibano.
Isisombululo esifanelekileyo siya kuba kukwakhiwa kwezitepsi kwindawo eyahlukileyo okanye yendawo yokuhlala. Izibonelelo zendlela enjalo zibandakanya ukubakho kokufaka nayiphi na uyilo.
Kwividiyo: Impazamo yoyilo lwe-ladder kwindlu yomthi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukukhetha okuphambili kokukhanya kwizitepsi kwiNdlu kunye neendlela zokukhetha (+58 iifoto)
Ukubala kunye nokuzoba
Inqanaba elilandelayo lokwenza izitepsi ze-attic libonisa ukubalwa kobungakanani besakhiwo kunye nokuzoba umzobo. Xa usenza umsebenzi, kufuneka ukhokelwe ziimfuno ezimiselweyo ezichaza iiparamitha ezivumelekileyo zemveliso. Ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yezokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho ekhethekileyo kuya kuphepha iimpazamo zesini, kwaye kukuqiniseka ukuba lula ukuhamba kunye nobomi benkonzo ende yeladi.
Nantsi imigangatho nje yokwakha:
- Ububanzi bezitepsi akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-80-100 cm. Ukupasa abantu ababini ngaxeshanye, eli xabiso linokonyuka lingaphezulu kwe-150 cm, kodwa ngenxa ye-intergeng ininzi kakhulu.
- Ububanzi obugqibeleleyo benyathelo liyi-20-30 cm, ukuphakama okufanelekileyo komngcipheko yi-16 cm.
- Ukukhetha izinyuko zikaMatshi kungahluka ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-75 degrees. Uyilo olukhokelela kwi-attic, i-angle efanelekileyo yotyekelo lweedigri ezingama-40 ukuya kwengama-40.
Ezi paramitha zingasentla zilungele kuphela kwizitepsi eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba uyilo olunjalo aluhambelani kwingaphakathi yakho, sicebisa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kulwakhiwo lwezitepsi ukuyalela. Olu luvuyo lubi kakhulu, kodwa ke unokuphepha inkcitho engalindelekanga, iimpazamo zokubala kunye nokufakwa.
Ukuzibamba kwezitepsi, okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa umgama ukusuka kumgangatho ovela kumgangatho ongezantsi kumgangatho wesibini (umgangatho wangaphakathi). Ukutsala kwisalathiso esiphumelelweyo ukumisela inani lamanyathelo, ukulungiselela oku, ukuphakama kwesilili kwahlulahlulwe baba yinto eqikelelweyo emngciphekweni. Ukubala ubude belelide, kwanele ukwandisa inani lamanyathelo kububanzi babo. Ngokusekwe kwikhompyuter eyenziweyo, yenza umzobo kwaye ufake isicelo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kufanelekile ukuba ukuqaphela ukuba ukuba ukuvulwa kwendlu yabucala akunikezelwanga ukwakhiwa kwezitepsi, kufanele kukwandiswe okanye kugqithiselwe. Nobuchule neengcali ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi.
INKQUBO YOKUFUNDA IXESHA LOKUFUNDA
Indibano yezitepsi zendlela yokuthatha ixesha kunye nexesha elide equka amanqanaba aliqela:
1. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza i-Kosooo, koku kungcono ukuthatha iiplanga kunye nobude besitokhwe. Yenza uMakisha weSlots kunye nomazi kwaye phawula iindawo zamanyathelo okusika. Okulandelayo kokucheba ii-boosters. Izinto ezifunyenweyo kufuneka zithelekisene, ngaphandle koko amandla egqitywe kakhulu.
2. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukusika komgangatho wendawo. Ububanzi bayo bubabalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ububanzi bezitepsi + ubukhulu obuphindwe kabini kweKoorary. Emqaleni, senza uxinzelelo, sibuyele kumda weecamapi ezingama-7-8, emva koko bayilungisa kwi-anchors. Simanzisa ii-boosters kwimigca kwaye sizilungiselele nge-stiletto okanye ibraza.
3. Ngoku yiya kufakelo lwamanyathelo kunye nomngcipheko. Ukukhusela ngeendlela ezininzi (jonga kumzobo ongezantsi).
Ubekho endaweni yegumbi le-ottic, wenza iindonga zeendonga kwaye wagqiba umsebenzi wokufakelwa-kuthetha ixesha lokuba ahambe ekwakhiweni kwezitepsi kumgangatho ongaphezulu. Imakethi inika ukhetho olubanzi lweemveliso, kodwa eyona ndlela ilungileyo kweli tyala iya kuba yinkqubo yezitepsi ngezandla zakho. Khetha iimodeli ezilula, kwaye uqwalasele amanqaku egumbi kunye nendawo oyindawo yoyilo.
Ukuveliswa kwezitepsi kwi-cososters kunye ne-Abeest (ividiyo eyi-2)
Izitebhisi ezilula nezilula (iifoto ezingama-65)
