Itheyibhile yetafile yekofu sisisombululo esihle kakhulu kumagumbi amancinci apho kukho indawo encinci yezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zefanitshala. Le tafile iyahambelana kwaye inqabile kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zabanini. Njengoko besongelwe, le yitafile encinci yekofu, kwaye kwindawo engekho phantsi - itafile yeendwendwe. Olu luyilo lwenza itafile intshululo yokusebenza kwaye isebenze.
Umzobo wetafile yenguqu.
Nditsho nomntu ongazange azibandakanye ekwenzeni ifanitshala angenza ngezandla zakhe. Ngenxa yoko, umnqweno kunye nokugcina umonde.
Ukukhetha indlela yetafile
Itheyibhile yokuguqula itheyibhile inokuba ibekwe ngenxa yendlela ekhethekileyo. Iintshukumo zale ndlela i-gesisms i-set enkulu, ngoko kunzima ukumisela ilungelo elifanelekileyo. Xa ukhetha umatshini, khumbula uMthetho weGolide: Eyona nto ifanelekileyo ithathwa njengetafile eguqukayo ukuba umntu obhinqileyo asonga aze abonwe ngaphandle koncedo.
Ukuthobela lo mthetho unjalo ngendlela ye-Fig. 1. Ukongeza ekusebenziseni okulungeleyo, indlela enjalo inayo enye inzuzo - yanele ukuba ithengiswe. Ungaya ukufumana into ngakumbi kwaye ufumane indlela yolunye uhlobo lolunye uhlobo. Kodwa kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba ukudalwa okuluncedo kufanele ukuba ngaphezulu kwayo yonke.
Umzobo 1. Indlela yenguqu yetafile kulula ukuyifaka kwaye ixhaphaze, kulula ukuyithengisa.
Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zendlela:
- intwasahlobo;
- I-Geblift.
Iindlela zentwasahlobo zineengenelo ngaphezulu kwegesi:
- uyilo lula;
- ukulula ngokulungisa ukuba kukho imfuneko;
- Ukungangqinelani kwezinto ezibonakalayo (imithombo) isongelwe.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwetafile, kufuneka wenze ubume bayo. Oku kungenziwa ngeenkqubo ezikhethekileyo, ukuba kukho umnqweno wokwenza itafile yemodeli yoqobo. Ukuba itafile yiyilo elula, ethi, ngaphandle kwemilenze emi-4 kunye nemilenze, ayibandakanyi nantoni na ngokwayo, emva koko unokuzoba umzobo wetafile ephepheni. Kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa iimpawu zemodeli yetafile kunye neparameter yazo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokupeyinta iingcango zangaphakathi: Itekhnoloji yomsebenzi
Njengommiselo, imiyalelo yendlela yendlela iqulethe iingcebiso malunga nobungakanani betafile yexesha elizayo. Khokelwa ngabo, unokwenza ngaphandle kokwenza ubume okanye umzobo wesakhiwo. Xa zonke iiparamitha zetafile ziyaziwa, kuya kufuneka usike umbandela. Oko kukuthi, ukulungiselela iipateni zamacandelo ahlukeneyo etafile.
Khetha umxholo wokwenziwa kwetafile unokusekelwa kwizinto ozithandayo. Itheyibhile yotshintsho inokwenziwa nge-chipboard, i-fiberboard kunye nezinye izinto. Kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kubungqingqwa bezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kungakwazi ukumelana nobukhulu boyilo lonke, indlela nezinto ezibekwe etafileni. Njengomthetho, ubukhulu be-22 mm zanele.
Iskimu sendibano yetafile yotshintsho.
Xa izinto ezikhethiweyo zikhethwa kwaye zithengiwe, ungaqhubeka nokuzivalo lwayo. Ukwenza oku, i-hacksaw okanye ijigsaw ifanelekile. Unokwenza lula umsebenzi kwaye u-odola iinkcukacha kwindibano yocweyo ye-carpentry, kodwa ukusebenza okuzimeleyo kwalo msebenzi akufanele kube nzima kakhulu nakwiinkosi zokuqala.
Xa izinto zilungile, kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuba ziyahambelana ne-dimenshini eyimfuneko kwaye zilungele omnye komnye. Zizonke iinkcukacha ezili-14 kufuneka zivunwe:
- 4 kwisakhelo;
- 8 ngenxa yemilenze;
- 2 ngenxa ye-countertors;
- Ibhodi encinci yeetafile zetafile inamacala aphezulu.
Ukudibanisa itafile yenguqu
Okokuqala, isakhelo siyahamba. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqhagamshele iinxalenye ezi-4 ezifanelekileyo kunye. Ngeenxalenye ezibonakalayo kungcono ukusebenzisa ubungqina. Phantsi kweendawo ezinqamlezileyo kuqala kufuneka uqale imingxunya kwimakishwe.
Ukumakisha, ungasebenzisa ipensile elula ukuba loo nto kukukhanya, okanye izincamathelisi ezikhethekileyo kwizinto ezimnyama apho ipensile ayibonakali.
Ngenxa yokubhongoza iinxalenye ezingama-4 zesakhelo, ibhokisi engxande kufuneka ikhutshiwe, apho kungekho sivalo okanye ezantsi.
Indlela yokusongelwa iqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo. Le nto inobunzima obukhulu, ke kufuneka ukuba zenze imingxunya kwisakhelo sokungena. Izibalo ziya kufihlwa kwixesha elizayo ngemilenze, ngenxa yoko awunakuba nexhala malunga nokuba ziya kuphawuleka kwaye zenze itafile yekofu inomtsalane. Intaba yenziwa kwiibhotile.
Inqaku ngesihloko: I-compressoor yasekhaya kunye nezandla zakho
Okulandelayo kwenziwa imilenze. Umlenze ngamnye ngamacandelo ama-2 adityaniswe kwii-angles zasekunene usebenzisa iikona ezininzi zesayizi encinci. Emva kokuba iinkcukacha zemilenze ibotshelelwe, unokufudukela ekufakweni kwabo kwisakhelo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka wenze uphawu kunye nenqaku phantsi kwemingxunya, imingxunya yokurhuqa kwaye uqinise imilenze kwimingxunya yentsimbi.
Emva koko kufuneka uye kwindibano yetafile ephezulu. Ukuzahlulela kwaye ugobe ngokulula, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-chinge enokuthenjwa. Iinxalenye ezimbini ze-countertops kufuneka zisongelwe komnye nomnye ngesandla, ziphawule iindawo eza kunyanzelwa ukuba zibambe iziqendu. Kwimingxunya egqityiweyo ifakwe kwizikhethe zeHinges kwaye ijijekile. Ibhodi encinci, eya kuthi ixhomekeke kwi-tropertop engafakwanga, iqhotyoshelwe kwindlela esongelayo kwaye kuphela emva kokuba kuqhotyoshelwe i-countertop edibeneyo.
Ngenxa yoko, itafile yemagazini iguquli, ekulula kakhulu ukuba iguqukele kwitafile epheleleyo yokutyela. Esi siqwenga sefenitshala siyakusebenzela ukulungiselela i-quals kubomi bemihla ngemihla kwaye iyakonwabela iindwendwe ngeholide. Umfazi ongashenxisiyo kuncedo uya kuba nakho ukujamelana nobume bayo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba umfazi ngokwakhe ulungiselela ukufika kweendwendwe.