Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni yeengcango zangaphakathi ayisoloko ijongwa. Ke ngoko, iMigangatho yakudala yahlaziywa kwaye icetywayo.
Imigangatho eqingqiweyo
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba namhlanje akukho mfuneko icacileyo yeminyango yeminyango, kuba ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi zomntu kuxhaphake kakhulu, umbuzo wobukhulu becala, uhlala usetwe. Oku kungenxa yomnqweno wokufumana ubume begumbi lokunciphisa iindleko zezixhobo zezezimali kunye nezexeshana zofakelo olulandelayo lokwakha. Iingcango zangaphakathi zobukhulu obungabantu azikho Nangona kunjalo, ukwenziwa kwemveliso phantsi komyalelo kuhlala kubiza kakhulu kwaye kuthatha ixesha elininzi.
Ngexesha lolwakhiwo, ubungakanani beeMbutho ezininzi zivunyiwe zihlala zisetyenziswa. Ubukhulu becala ixhalabile isakhiwo esixhaphakileyo seqela. Okokuqala, qwalasela imilinganiselo yemveliso evunyiweyo eyamkelwa ngokubanzi, kwaye uninzi lwazo lusebenza namhlanje.
| Ububanzi, mm. | Ukuphakama, mm. | ||
| Shash | Ukuvula | Shash | Ukuvula |
| I-550. | I-630-650 | 2000. | 2060-2090. |
| I-600. | I-680-700 | 2000. | 2060-2090. |
| I-700. | I-780-800 | 2000. | 2060-2090. |
| I-800. | I-880-900 | 2000. | 2060-2090. |
| I-900. | I-980-1000 | 2000. | 2060-2090. |
| Iibhloko eziqhelekileyo ezimbini - ubungakanani be-canvanes ezimbini | |||
| 1200. | 1280-1300 | 2000. | 2060-2090. |
| I-1400. | I-1480-1500. | 2000. | 2060-2090. |
| 1600. | 1680-1700 | 2000. | 2060-2090. |
Ubungakanani bomnyango ukhethiwe, ngokusekelwe kwibhulorho eqaqambileyo. Kunokubakho ubukhulu obahlukeneyo bebar kunye nebhokisi yonke. Ihlala inikwa ukunganyamezeli malunga ne-100 mm kwizalathiso zombini.
Ukuba ukhethwe ngokufakwa kwemilinganiselo eyimfuneko yendlu yangasese okanye igumbi lokuhlambela, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ubalo luya kusebenzisa omnye ubukho bomsebenzi, olona nqanaba lunyanzelekileyo lweendinyana ezinjalo.
Olunye ukhetho lokufaka iibhokisi lunokubandakanya i-shuffle. Ke phantse ubukhulu bombundu bombundu abuthathelwa ingqalelo- iyakwenyuka iphantse yagungqa ngomgangatho womgangatho.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza i-tank thamba?
Ukuze uvuliwe kukho uxwebhu olulandelayo oluqhelekileyo kwimveliso yeebhokisi kunye neelaphu, ikakhulu zenzelwe ukupasisela ngaphakathi. Enye iGrid yathathelwa ingqalelo, ngakumbi, ukuphakama okukhulu kwezinto ezifakiweyo, apho kufakwa khona iibhloko zebhanki. Ubungakanani betafile ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
| Ububanzi, mm. | Ukuphakama, mm. | ||
| Shash | Ibhokisi | Shash | Ibhokisi |
| I-600. | I-670. | 2000. | 2071. |
| I-700. | 770. | 2000. | 2071. |
| I-800. | I-870. | 2000. | 2071. |
| I-900. | I-970. | 2000. | 2071. |
| I-1100. | I-1170. | 2000. | 2071. |
| Iibhloko eziqhelekileyo ezimbini - ubungakanani be-canvanes ezimbini | |||
| 1200. | 1272 (1298) | 2000. | 2071. |
| I-1400. | I-1472 (1498) | 2300. | 2371. |
| I-1800. | Ngo-1871 (1898) | 2300. | 2371. |
Njengoko ubona, uninzi lwezinto ezininzi zokwakha ezihambelana negridi esemgangathweni yangaphambili. Injongo yolu xwebhu kukuqhelisela ubukhulu bebhokisi ngezithuba, isithintelo senzelwe ukuvelisa kunye neworkshop.
Iinyani zanamhlanje
Ngaphandle kweemfuno, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwamaxwebhu kunye nesona sikhundla sezinto. Kwizindlu ezikhoyo, omnye umphakamo opheleleyo uhlala ufumaneka, kunye nobungqingqwa bebhokisi yebhlokhi yocango. Masinike inkcazo emfutshane yobukhulu obufumaneka ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje.
Eyona ixhaphakileyo (kwi-mm):
- Nge-1900x550, i-600 (igumbi lokuhlambela, ikhitshi, i-pantry);
- Ngo-2000x300, i-350, 400, 450, i-ted-ixineneyo - ububanzi be-SASH, kubandakanya iindinyana phakathi kwamagumbi);
- Ngo-2000x600, 700, 800, 900 Igumbi lokudibana.
Izindlu zeProjekthi 2p-44 (Izakhiwo ezili-16 ezithandekayo) kukho eyakhiweyo lo mnyango (kwi-MM):
- I-1900X600 yegumbi lokuhlambela kunye neofisi yeofisi;
- I-2000x700 (ikhitshi), ama-800 (amagumbi), 1200 (600 + 600) (iBansivalve phakathi kwamagumbi).
Izakhiwo zepaneli, izakhiwo zokuhlala kwimigangatho emi-5 nele-9: Zonke izinto ezenza ubude 2000, ububanzi obungama-600 ububanzi begumbi lokuhlambela, ama-700 kwikhitshi kunye namagumbi aphakathi kwamagumbi.
Ingqesho yokuvula "i-stalinka"
Izakhiwo ezinamacala aphezulu (izindlu zikaStalin kunye nezakhiwo ezinesifo phakathi kwe-3000, i-3100, ezingama-3150 kwikhitshi, i-2350 - phakathi kwamagumbi, itshizile kabini - i-SAAST 750.
Inqaku lesihloko: Isixhobo sesixhobo esivela kwi-poty eqhelekileyo: indlela yokunika i-Inter Insolity yemvelaphi
Utshintsho olukhulu ngokwenene lufumaneka apho lusetyenziswa khona ngokuvula iibhloko ezimbini. Nokuba nendlela enzima, ixesha leSoviet yesakhiwo se-stalinist ibandakanya indawo yokhetho. Ukuphakama kwahluke, ubukhulu becala, nkqu nobungqingqwa bebhadi, apho kwenziwe khona ibhokisi kwaye yonke le nto yenzeka. Ubungakanani buchanekile malunga ne-75% yamatyala olinye ulwakhiwo.
Iingcebiso ezisemgangathweni
Xa uyila ulwakhiwo, izindlu zomntu ngamnye, ukulungiswa okukhulu ngokusakhiwa kwakhona kuya kuba luncedo njani ukukhetha iiparamitha zomnyango. Ukuphakama, ububanzi bomvulo kufuneka bathobele imithetho ethile. Kwaye ubukhulu bebhokisi ihlala ingabalulekanga, kwaye ixhomekeke kubunzima be-canvas okanye kwizinto zedonga.
Ububanzi beendinyana phakathi kwamagumbi kufuneka bube ngaphantsi kwendlela yokungena egumbini. Imfuno ayinyanzelekanga, kodwa inqweneleka, kuba ibhloko yegalelo ithathela ingqalelo yonke izixhobo zekhaya, ifenitshala, kwaye ithathela ingqalelo ukufuduka xa abantu abaliqela befanele ukuba benziwe ngaxeshanye.
Kwindawo yokufaka, obu busezantsi bubanzi bacetyiswe kwi-canvas yi-800 mm. Indinyana enjalo iya kuba lula ekuhambeni kweendwendwe kwaye yazisa izinto ezinkulu. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukonyusa ubukhulu. Ububanzi beligqabi lomnyango yokufakwa kufuneka kukhethwe, ngokusekwe kuluhlu lwe-850-10-1000 mm.
I-Interses igqitha ukuba ihambe ngentshukumo yabantu abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zongxamiseko kufuneka zibonelelwe. Ke ngoko, kwinkonzo, amaziko okucoceko (amagumbi okugcina igumbi, ikhitshi, igumbi lokuhlambela) imvulophu ecetyiswayo yi-600 mm. Iindinyana phakathi kwamagumbi kungcono ukonyusa ukuya kuthi ga ngoku ziphethe izinto ezinkulu okanye izinto zefenitshala. Ububanzi beWebhu ngeli tyala kukhethwe kubuchule obuyi-700-900 mm (kuxhomekeke kubungakanani begalelo legalelo lendawo yokuhlala okanye ekhaya).
Kwigumbi lokuhlambela lobubanzi obusezantsi
Nangona iingcango zegumbi lokuhlambela, i-thheet, ikhitshi iphumeza umsebenzi wokukhuselwa komswakama kunye nevumba langaphandle, kufuneka uqwalasele ubungakanani bezixhobo zanamhlanje, ngakumbi iifriji. Ke ngoko, ulwakhiwo lwezindlu zangoku luhlala lushiya imilinganiselo ecetyiswayo kwaye ibonelela ngegqabi lendlela, obanzi ohlala engaphezulu kwe-800 mm. Nangona kungekho ngqiqweni, kodwa kulula, nangaphezu koko, iseti yokwakha senziwe lula.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ikhephu le-Aunmade ye-Auger liyenza ngokwakho
Ibhokisi ecetyiswayo ukungqinelana (ukuvulwa kwe-igumbi) yi-7.5 cm. Olu luhlobo lomgangatho woyilo. Ubungqingqwa beendonga zezakhiwo ezininzi zihambelana nobukhulu obunokwenza ukuba kwenzeke kwiNtaba yokuvula xa kuvulwa imizamo encinci. Ukuba icwangcisiwe ukwakha ulwahlulo lwe-Plasterboard, kufuneka okanye u-odole ngokwahlukeneyo iibhokisi, ubukhulu bokulinganisa udonga, okanye ukwakha ulwahlulo apho kuvulwa khona.
Kwimeko apho ubukhulu becala lukhulu kakhulu kunobukhulu begumbi lokuhlangana, usebenzisa izinto ezintle. Ukuba ufakelo luyafuneka phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, kungcono uku-odola iingcango ezakhiwe zisebenzisa i-telescopic pasts.
Ukuphakama komnyango kusisizyile, kungabikho tshintsho lubalulekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukwakhiwa ngokweeprojekthi zabantu kunqabile ukusuka kwezi zikhombisi ziqhelekileyo, nangona iingcango zebhanki zinokuba nazo nawuphi na ubuqhetseba.
Abavelisi beendawo zangaphakathi zanamhlanje kuphela xa bezama ukuvelisa iimveliso ezihambelana negridi yobungakanani kwitafile yokugqibela. Ke ngoko, ukunciphisa iindleko zezezimali, cwangcisa ukwakhiwa kweendonga kunye nezihluzo ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwimeko apho izivuno ezingena egumbini azithobelanga imigangatho, ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina imali, kungcono ukubhenela kwi-SIRS efanelekileyo. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba uthenge iingcango ngexesha elifutshane kwaye uzifake kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo.
(Ilizwi lakho liya kuba ngowokuqala)
Ukulayisha ...