Apho siqala khona ukulungisa endlwini kunye nendlu-inyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo

Ukuze kulungiswe ukulungisa ukungajikeleli kwinkqubo engenasiphelo, kuthathe ixesha kunye nezixhobo zokuziphatha kwazo, kunyanzelekile ukuba zilungiselele ngokufanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba ukuqalisa phi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umsebenzi wokulungisa, njengabo bonke abanye, funa icebo elineenkcukacha. Ewe kunjalo, kwithuba ngalinye kuya kubakho izinto zabo eziya kwenza uhlengahlengiso kwindlu ngesakhiwo esitsha okanye endlwini yabucala yokuhlala (ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, kodwa manyathelo onke anokwenziwa. Ukuxhomekeka kubo kunokuthathela ingqalelo uninzi lweeparameter eziza kuthi ekugqibeleni zichaphazele yonke inkqubo yokwakha.

Apho siqala khona ukulungiswa kwendlu

Sisiphi esona siqalo sokulungisa eflethini, indlu kunye nesakhiwo esitsha?

Imiyalelo yomsebenzi wokulungisa phantsi.

1. Inqanaba lokulungiselela

Lungiselela ifolda, incwadana, ukuphatha, isikhali.

Oku kuyimfuneko, ekufuneka isondele. Bhala into, ukubala, sketch. Ukulungiselela ukungajongi ulwazi oluyimfuneko kumaqhekeza asasazekileyo, kungcono ukusonga / ukubhala kwindawo enye.

IBhunga. Ukulungiselela ukucwangciswa, kuya kufuneka ugobe igumbi ngalinye ukuya kwiindawo ezi-4, iindonga ezi-4, isini kunye nophahla (ukuba ucwangcisiwe, umzekelo, ubopha lweplagi) kwaye wenze uphawu kwindiza nganye ngokwahlukeneyo. Le ndlela ikwalungele ukuba le nkqubo inokusebenzisa imilinganiselo efanelekileyo.

Chonga indlela yokulungisa kunye nokubonakala kwayo

Ukulungiswa kwisakhiwo esitsha kunye nokugqitywa kokusebenza akunamsebenzi. Kodwa sele indawo yokuhlala esebenzayo inokulungiswa ngokuyinxenye, i.e. Ngokukhawuleza isigqibo sokuba ulungiso lwazo zonke izakhiwo luya kwenziwa, iinxalenye zalo (ngaphakathi kunye / okanye) okanye kwigumbi elahlukileyo. Kwaye ikwachonge uhlobo lokulungisa (imali eyinkunzi okanye i-cosmetic), iya kuyichaphazela inkqubo yokucwangcisa.

Iindidi zokulungisa:

• Ngaphezulu kuthetha utshintsho olukhulu egumbini. Ingabandakanya ukutshintshwa kweefestile, iingcango, iindonga zokuziqhelanisa nomgangatho, ukutshintsha unxibelelwano. Xa usenza i-ofisi engaphezulu, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuqhagamshelana nemibutho evumayo kwaye kutsala umnxeba kwiingcali zelungisa. Njengomthetho, ichaphazela uninzi lwendawo ekhoyo.

• Ukuphinda-reaccolation ilula kakhulu. Ingaqhutywa ngokwayo. Kuba ikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye igumbi ngeendleko ezincinci, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zenziwe kanye kwiminyaka emi-5-6.

• Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Renolotity-Udidi lokuQinisekisa koDiso loTyhilo lweBhafu, lubonisa ukuphuculwa kweprojekthi yoyilo, ukwenziwa ngokutsha, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zetekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo ezisemgangathweni ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yaseYurophu yokwakha.

Khetha isitayile sangaphakathi

Namhlanje, xa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neetekhnoloji ziyafumaneka, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo lwangaphakathi. Abanye bakhetha ngaphandle kweteknoloji elula yokupheka, abanye njengale mihla, kwaye uninzi lokuxuba izitayile, ukudala igumbi lomntu ngamnye. Ukukhetha isitayile kuya kwenza uhlengahlengiso lwayo kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Ukulungiswa kobugcisa bokukhangela

Ungalungisa izandla zakho okanye utsala iingcali.

Ukulungiswa kwendlu okanye izindlu ngamandla akho kufuneka kube yiprojekthi yexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa yonyusa inqanaba lomngcipheko kunye nexesha lokwenza umngcipheko. Kungenxa yenyani yokuba abantu abaninzi abaqhelekileyo bayazi ukuba, ukuba, kwaye, kwaye kwenziwe ntoni.

Ukungazi iinxalenye zokwenza uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi kunzima ukubenza ngokuhambelana. Yintoni, ikhokelela kumsebenzi wokutsala. Ke ngoko, nokuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenza, nxibelelana neengcali ngamanqaku aphambili, itekhnoloji kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto. Oku kuyakunceda ukuphepha utshintsho.

Iingcali zikwanamava kunye nesixhobo esihambelana nayo. Banokuthathela ingqalelo i-numes kwaye babone kwangaphambili iingxaki ezininzi. Ke, umngcipheko womsebenzi awuchanekanga, kodwa iindleko zonyuso.

IBhunga. Kuyinzuzo ngakumbi ukukhangela inkampani ngelungisa i-jika, iya kuba yixabiso eliphantsi kunokutsala abadlali abaninzi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi.

Apha kukho umbuzo wesibini, indlela yokukhetha inkampani yokwakha?

• Khetha ezinye iindlela zokukhetha. Njengokukhuphela ikhrayitheriya: ukubakho komsebenzi welayisensi yomsebenzi, ixesha lomsebenzi kwimarike, uxanduva lokuqinisekisa.

IBhunga. Iwaranti yokulungisa izindlu okanye amagumbi kufuneka okungenani kube ngaphezulu konyaka. Eli lelona xesha lincinci lokufumana iziphene.

• Funda inkampani yenkampani yokwakha kunye nokulungisa, apho ubuchwephesha, itekhnoloji, iiphothifoliyo (iiprojekthi ezigqityiweyo) kufuneka zichazwe, njl.

IBhunga. Amandla amaninzi enkampani kunye nabasebenzi bakulumkise. Ingcali kuphela yeprofayili yeprofayile inokwenza umlinganiso: umchweli, umbane. Ezo. Kufuneka kubekho abantu abaliqela kwi-brigade.

• Ukujonga umsebenzi kule ndawo, buza ukuba abantu abaye basebenza ngalo msebenzi.

• Funda uphononongo (hayi kwiwebhusayithi yenkampani, nakwi-Intanethi, umzekelo, kwiiforamu. Ngokufanelekileyo fumana ukulungelelanisa abathengi bamva kwaye ubabuze.

IBhunga. Kufanelekile ukuba ubuze malunga nokulungiswa kwabaqhelileyo abaye bafumana ukhetho lwenkampani kwaye banokunika icebiso elilungileyo.

• Ndwendwela iOfisi yenkampani yokwakha kwaye unxibelelane ngqo nengcali eya kongamela inkqubo yomsebenzi.

IBhunga. Ukuba ufowunela biza iindleko ezichanekileyo zomsebenzi, hayi uluhlu, ke kufanelekile ukucinga. Faka ixabiso lokugqibela linokuqhelana kuphela ngaphambili lomsebenzi.

• Xoxa ngoqikelelo ngqo, ixesha lomsebenzi, ishedyuli yokuhlawula.

Inqaku lesihloko: I-infrared Ploventh i-Playple yombane: Ukufakwa

2. Ukucwangciswa kwendlu

Ukucwangciswa kokulungiswa kuyadamba okungachazwanga kokulungiswa, kunokucwangciswa kwaye kuphunyezwe ukuphambuka okuvela kwisicwangciso.

Kuyinyani, le ngxelo iyinyani kuphela ngenxa yokucwangcisa kakhulu kwaye isebenze ngexesha elifutshane. Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba ukwanda kokulungisa umphezulu wonyusa ukubakho kweendleko ezingacwangciswanga.

Izixhobo ezilungiselelwe indawo, www.moydomak.net

Umbono okanye umbono ocacileyo wento efanele ibe likhaya lakho / igumbi / igumbi emva kokulungiswa. Oku kuya kunika ukuqonda umsebenzi onobuhlobo kunye nobunzima ekufuneka uwenzile. Ungayishiyi kamva.

Ukuqonda oko kufunwa ngumphefumlo, ungabona iindwendwe, ziyaziqhelanisa neekhathalogu, khwela kwi-Intanethi. Iprojekthi egqibeleleyo akunakulindeleka ukuba ifumane, kodwa ukufunda ezinye izimvo kunokuba kunokwenzeka. Eyona ndlela imbi kakhulu kukumema umyili. Iya kubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokuyilwa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iminqweno yakho.

Ukubonisa umbono wakho, unokwenza umzobo, i-charline, collage okanye imodeli ye-3D.

Kukweli nqanaba ukuba kunqweneleka ukufumana umbono ocacileyo okanye ongaphantsi kwekamva lendlu - isicwangciso. Kwicebo kufanelekile ukuba libonisa: ububanzi bezinto ezivulekileyo, indawo yefanitshala, ukukhanyisa, izixhobo, izinto zokuhombisa. Kulula ukwenza umsebenzi oyilwayo. Ewe kunjalo, ukhetho lombala weendonga lungashiywa emva kwexesha, kodwa ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi indawo yokubetha iindonga phantsi kwesokisi kufuneka ngaphambili.

IBhunga. Kungcono ukwenza isigqibo sexesha kuneendonga ziya kugqitywa. Umzekelo, iindonga ezikufuphi ukupeyinta zifuna ukugaya okuthambile, kunokuba iindonga ziphantsi kweWallpaper.

Ungayenza njani iprojekthi yokulungisa indlu ngezandla zakho

Uyilo-Inkonzo eyongezelelweyo ehlawulweyo. Unga-odola, kwaye ungazenza. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba uzenze, ke uyafuna:

• Zoba ucwangciso

• Zoba zonke iindonga kwaye ubambelele (yenza umzobo oqingqiweyo weskena yodonga)

• Beka indawo yefanitshala kunye nezinto zombane zekhaya kwiqhinga, kunye nezitshili, iziseko, izibane, kunye nezinye izinto. Konke oku kuya kuqatshelwa kwisicwangciso, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze kwiskena seendonga.

• Bala inani lezinto zokwakha kunye neendleko zayo eziqikelelweyo. (Xa ubala izinto ezibonakalayo, thatha ingqalelo ubonelelo lokuzingca-ngokufanelekileyo, ukulungisa, njl njl). Ukuthumela olu lwazi unokukhangela i-rigade yokulungiswa. Iinkosi ziya kwenza ukubalwa kwabo, eso siphumo sokuthelekisa amanani abo (ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho ukungangqinelani).

• Ukuqulunqwa kwemvumelwano ngemvume ecacileyo yexesha lomsebenzi, iindlela zokuhlawula, inkunkuma, ukuhanjiswa kwezinto zokwakha.

• Ukulawulwa kwenqanaba ngalinye lokulungiswa. Umzekelo, bafaka umbane - bahlolwa, benza ukuba bafudumele - batshekishwe.

• Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvumelane ngentlawulo kwinyani yomsebenzi ogqityiweyo, umzekelo, kumanqanaba - wenza umsebenzi othile, uthathe, wahlawulelwa.

Ixesha lokulungisa

Ulungiso oluninzi lwenziwa kubushushu obuthile. Ke ngoko, konke kucwangciselwe ixesha lokufudumeza. Nangona kunjalo, imfuno yezixhobo, iingcali ziyanda kwincopho yokulungisa.

Ifakwe ngokuqhekeka kwegama kunye nexabiso le-up. Ukulungiswa okubanzi, iingcali zicebisa ngentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwexesha.

Indawo yokuhlala yexesha lokulungisa

Ilula ngakumbi, ilula kwaye ikhawuleze iqhubeke nomsebenzi kwigumbi elingenanto.

Ixesha lokulungisa

Asingabo bonke abantu abanethuba lokushiya izindlu ngexesha lokulungiswa, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukucwangcisa umsebenzi ngendlela yokufikelela kwiMigaqo yeTekhnoloji kwaye bakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ngokuhambelana.

Ukulungiswa kwendlu kunye nezindlu

Ngolungiso olubanzi, kungcono ukuqala kwelona gumbi likude kwaye wenze umsebenzi kumagumbi aliqela ngokuhambelana. Ukuba uceba ukuhlala endlwini ngexesha lomsebenzi, emva koko qalisa ukuma ngekhitshi okanye igumbi lokuhlambela.

Kutheni kanye kubo? Kuba kula magumbi ivolumu enkulu yomsebenzi, ekunzima ukwenza ngokuzimeleyo. Kwaye i-trifle njengokupheka ukutya kwigumbi eligqityiweyo eliyinyani linokukhokelela kwinyani yokuba iphepha lodonga okanye ipeyinti ibala.

IBhunga. Uninzi lushiya i-balcony yokuhlaziya "emva koko" ukuze ukwazi ukugcina izinto apho. Ukuba awucwangcisi ukwaphula i-balcony kunye negumbi elingcono ukuqala kwi-balcony, kodwa izinto ezigciniweyo kwipaseji okanye kuthengiswa.

Ukucwangciswa kuqhutywa kungekuphela ekuqaleni kokulungiswa, kodwa nakwindlela yomsebenzi. Kwaye ilahleko kucwangciso olungachanekanga linokuncitshiswa kwezi zinto zilandelayo: Ixesha, imali, i-nerves, ulwalamano nabanye (usapho, abasebenzi, abathengisi,

Ukulungiswa kweflethi

Inkqubo yokuqhuba:

• Uxwebhu oluvumayo (ukuba kucwangcisiwe ngokutsha), dibanisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvumelane nabamelwane ukuba kuya kubakho ingxolo, kuba Izikhalazo ziya kwandisa inkqubo.

• Ukuphazamisa izahlulo, ukuvuleka kunye nokususwa kwenkunkuma (ukuba kukufumana i-rentally).

• Ukufaka izahlulelo ze-interm.

• Ukuphazamisa i-ofisi yakudala kunye nokufaka iifestile ezintsha.

• Umgangatho wakhawuleza (kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba ukomisa ngokupheleleyo isikelo esihlala sikwinyanga)

• Unxibelelwano lobunjineli (i-wiring ye-wiring, iwindows, ibonelela ngegalelo lentambo kwi-Intanethi, intambo kunye ne-eriyali yeTV, kunye nokubekwa komgca we-proble ye-moya, qhagamshela i-boiler). Le misebenzi inokwenziwa ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa.

• Ukugqiba umsebenzi. Ukulandelelana kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nendlela (i-Plaster, isakhelo sesakhelo phantsi kwePlastasterboard).

Umzekelo, enye imeko yokuqala yesamente ye-Planster kunye nophahla, emva koko yonke into icocwe kunye nenkunkuma. Uphahla lwepeyintiwe, amaphephadonga abuthathaka, isigqubuthelo somgangatho sinentsimbi kwaye i-plintle ifakwe ekugqibeleni.

Enye imeko: Ukuba i-cerch celing icingelwa, emva koko iqale indawo yokuphelisa i-plinthes, kwaye emva koko i-Wallpaper inyibilikisiwe okanye isaphithiwe i-pliking piking (ke yenza okungaphantsi). Apha kufuneka ulungelelanise neemfuno zomenzi weziphangi kunye neenkosi, kuba Zonke zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nokulandelelana.

Iingcango zifakwe emva kokufaka iphepha-mlilo okanye phezulu. Ukufakwa kweengcango zegumbi lezininzi zenziwa de iindonga zigqibe ukuze i-cunction igutyungelwe phakathi kodonga kunye nesakhelo. Kodwa, kwelinye icala, ukudibana kuya kuba sisidenge, kwaye ngaphezulu ukuya kufutshane neplatband. Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokugqitywa kunye nexesha.

Inqaku lesihloko: I-Polycarbonate uphahla ngezandla zakho (ifoto kunye nevidiyo)

I-Poice Parquet inikwe ngaphambi kwephephadonga, kuba Xa ukugaya kukho ithuba lokukonakalisa iphepha-mboleko. Ukuba uceba ukuthoba i-parqueet, emva koko ulele kuqala, ukugaya kunye nokuvalelwa (kungaphantsi kwe-2 laya), emva koko ukupeyinta i-phaling kunye nephepha lodonga. Ukuba i-parqueet ithe yabekwa kwiPhepha lePhepha leDorqued esele line-DowDord, kunokwenzeka ukuba lisebenzise iphepha le-WHP eludongeni kwinkqubo yokuGcina ukukhusela iphepha-mmandla.

Ekupheleni, izibane, phantsi kwe-plints, i-plitles, i-fit, ukutshintshisela kunye neziseko ze-screen.

3. Amanyathelo

Kuya kufuneka ubeke yonke ubungakanani kwangaphambili ukuze basondele. Ukucwangcisa ukudluliselwa okanye ukwandiswa komnyango, hlala ucinga ukuba ububanzi babo banele ukuhambisa ifenitshala. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe kumlinganiso womhlaba ophakamileyo kunye nophahla. Ziya kufuna izinto zokwakha ngakumbi ukuze zihambelane kwaye zandisa le nkqubo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukubhekiswa kweendonga kulula ukushenxisa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-eyomileyo kunokuba kuvukeli kunye ne-iutty.

Ukuqala kokulungiswa kwindlu kunye nemilinganiselo yendlu kunye noqikelelo

4. Uqikelelo lwendawo yokuhlala

Ukwenzela ukuba bakwazi ukuqikelela uqikelelo lomsebenzi wokulungisa, kufuneka nise qikelela kwangaphambili into onokuyifuna kwaye uye kuthenga ngokwakho ngamaxabiso. Oku kuyanceda ukunciphisa iindleko.

Ngomsebenzi ozimeleyo, ukuqulunqwa koqikelelo kunzima kwinto yokuba kunzima ukubala kwezinto kwaye kuya kufuneka. Ukuthatha ingqalelo yonke into oyifunayo, unokuphonononga uqikelelo lwenziwe ngokulandelelana ukuze lulungiswe.

Bala inani lezinto eziya kunceda iikhawuntari ezikwi-intanethi.

Kweli nqanaba uya kuyazi oku kulandelayo:

• Nguwuphi umsebenzi oza kwenziwa ngezikhokelo, abadlali kunye neendleko;

• Zeziphi izixhobo eziya kufunwa ngoku kwaye zeziphi izinto.

IBhunga. Inani elikhulu lolwazi oya kuba nalo, kokukhona kuya kuqikelela.

Uqikelelo kufuneka lubandakanywe kuqikelelo:

• ukugqiba izinto (iphepha lodongo, ipende, isigqubuthelo somgangatho, njl.njl);

• izixhobo zokuyila (i-prety, primer, umxube wenkunzi, njl. Njl.);

• Izinto ezinokusetyenziswa (ukupeyinta iteyiphu, ifilimu yokukhusela, igridi yokugaya, njl.njl). Ngaphandle kwexabiso elibalulekileyo, ezi zixhobo zibonisa inqaku elahlukileyo nelinomtsalane kakhulu kuqikelelo;

• izixhobo ezithengisiweyo kunye nezingadingeza;

• Ixabiso labasebenzi bezabasebenzi;

• Iindleko ezingalindelekanga. Kwisixa sokugqibela, iingcali ziyacetyiswa ukuba zongeze ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-50% ukuze ukwazi ukugubungela iindleko ezivela kwiprojektha, ukungalunganga kwixabiso lokutshintsha kwemali okanye izinto ezingenayo kubiza kakhulu.

Uninzi kwesi nqanaba lihlaziya ezinye izigqibo ukuze zinciphise iprojekthi.

5. Ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezilungiswa

Kulula ukuthenga zonke izinto kwangaphambili kwaye kwindawo enye. Iya kunika ithuba lokufumana isaphulelo, gcina ekuhanjisweni. Kodwa, ekusebenzeni, kunzima ukuyisebenzisa ngoba:

• Iivenkile ezahlukeneyo zinika amaxabiso ahlukeneyo kwizinto ezifanayo;
• Kusenokubakho isidingo sokubuya / ukutshintsha izinto, kwaye uninzi lwezinto ezinokwenziwa kwiiveki ezimbini ukusuka kumzuzu wokuthenga (ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi kumthetho wokukhusela abathengi);
• Akuhlali njalo umthengi unemali efunekayo.

Izinto ezithengiweyo kufuneka zigcinwe, kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu onesithuba sasimahla soku. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uthenge ezo zixhobo kufuneka uqale umsebenzi, kwaye wongeze njengoko kufuneka.

Ukulungiswa kwekhaya - ukufunyanwa kwezinto

6. Ukulungiswa kwendlu-apho kufuneka uqala phi

• Imvume. Kuyimfuneko ukusombulula lo mbandela kwangaphambili kwimeko yokuphinda-phinda igumbi, ukutshintsha i-radiators okanye imibhobho engaqhelekanga;

• Ukukhuselwa komonakalo kwinto ekhoyo egumbini ixesha lomsebenzi. Umzekelo, ifanitshala ifanele igqunywe ngamagquma, kwaye i-parquet ivaliwe ngefilimu eqinileyo yePalythylene okanye ikhadibhodi.

• Iphazamisa. Izahlulo ezindala, ezingafunekiyo ezakhiwe-kwi-wadi, i-scred, ipeyinti ekhutshiweyo - yonke le nto icinyiwe kwasekuqaleni.

• Ukutshintshwa okanye ukulungisa iifestile, iifestile zefestile, i-radiators. Ukuze bahlale becocekile emva kokulungiswa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzinze ngefilimu.

• Ukutshintsha i-wiring. Kwangoko, kufuneka uchaze indawo yeengcingo kwaye ukhethe icandelo elifanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kumthwalo. Iingcingo zibekwe ngokulula kwimbobo, ukuze zitshintshwe ngokulula, ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa iindonga;

• ukutshintshwa konxibelelwano;

• Ukuqukwa komgangatho, ukucwangciswa kwamanqanaba amanqanaba amanqanaba, i-niles, umhlobiso wethambeka, njl.;

IBhunga. Ngeli xesha, unokuthulula ukhwazile umgangatho. Ukuze ubambe, ufuna iintsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye iya kulungeleka ngokupheleleyo kumsebenzi kwiiveki ezi-2-4. Ngeli xesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhambe kwaye uzalisekisa umsebenzi olandelayo.

• ukunamathela kwi-baguets;

• ukugqiba ukugcwala;

• Ufakelo lweentetho kunye neziseko;

• Isixhobo esihlekisayo somgangatho;

• ufakelo lomnyango. Iminyango ifakwe kuphela emva kokuba imigangatho igalelwe kwaye uhlobo lomgangatho olukhethiweyo. Ngaphandle koko, ukwaphulwa kwezithuba kunye neminyango kuya kuba kubi ukuvula.

IBhunga. Ukwenza iingcango azikho uthuli ngelixa usebenza kungcono ukususa okanye ukuqiniswa kwifilimu yePolithyene

• Umhlobiso wodonga. Ngaphambi kokuba i-trim, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela ukuba i-poty kunye ne-primer yomile kuzo yomile ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle koko ukuba nokubakho kwesango liphezulu;

• Ukufakwa kwe-Plnth Thutyle, iplabhetha emnyango;

• Ukucoca ngokubanzi ekhaya. Ikuvumela ukuba ukhuphe uthuli olungena kuyo yonke indawo kwinkqubo yokulungisa;

• Ukufakwa kwefanitshala kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zangaphakathi.

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Ukuqala kwendawo yokuhlala kumagumbi

Sikhokele kwimiyalelo epheleleyo yokwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa. Ewe kunjalo, kwimeko nganye yohlengahlengiso oluthile lunokwenziwa. Ngokukodwa uninzi lwabo luya kuba kwimeko apho ukulungiswa kwegumbi elinye okanye nangaphezulu kuya kwenziwa, okanye nangaphezulu kwegumbi.

Kwangelo xesha, ukukhutshwa kwegumbi kwifefeni kuya kwenza lula umsebenzi kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwezinto.

Inqaku lesihloko: Iingcango ezisongelayo i-vismonica yenza ngokwakho: ukuvelisa

Apho ukuqala ukulungisa egumbini

Apho siqala khona ukulungisa umgangatho, iindonga kunye nophahla

Egcweleyo (i-overthaul) okanye inxenye (i-cosmetic) yokulungiswa kwesilingi, iindonga okanye kumgangatho kufuneka ziqaliswe ngokukhululwa komphezulu, ukususwa kwephephadonga, ipeyinti, isigqubuthelo sephepha. Okulandelayo, izisombululo zangaphambili ziyasuswa, umphezulu ulungelelaniswe, ityhilwe, icocekile kwaye ilungele ukugqiba.

Apho siqala khona ukulungisa i-balcony kunye nelogia

Ukulungiswa kwe-loggia kunye ne-balcony kufuneka iqale ngokugabha (ukuba kukho imfuneko) iibhloko zefestile kunye nomhombiso wangaphakathi. Okulandelayo, iibhloko ezintsha zifakiwe, i-balcony okanye i-loggia ishurintiweyo. Ingqwalaselo ethile ihlawulwe kwi-hydraulic kunye ne-vaporiya. Uhlobo lomhlobiso lokugqibela luxhomekeke kwiminqweno yabanini. Umthi, udaka okanye iplasitiki - ezi zinto zixhaphake kakhulu kwaye zisebenza zingqine.

Apho kufuneka uqala khona ikhitshi

Ukulungiswa kwekhitshi kufuna olona cwangciso lujolise ngononophelo ngenxa yokuba ikhitshi yenye yezona ndawo zixhaphazwayo endlwini. Ubukho benani elikhulu lezixhobo zasekhitshini zenza umthwalo wombane ovusiweyo. Ke ngoko, ukulungiswa Apha kuqala ngokutshintsha i-wiring, ukucwangciswa kweziseko ezongezelelweyo. Ingqwalaselo ihlawulwe ekuphuculeni umoya ovuthuzayo.

Emva koko, kunyanzelekile ukuba udonga olusebenzayo. Iindonga ezisele zilungelelaniswe kwaye zicekeceke okanye zikhutshiwe ngephepha lokuhlamba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-limoleum okanye i-tile njenge-oing yangaphandle. I-laminati edumileyo ekhitshini ityhilwa kumswakama, onciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Ukugqitywa kwemisebenzi kuzalisekiswa-ufakelo lwe-Pltyle, iplanethi yeplanti, ipeyintikhi ye-radiators. Ukufakwa kwefanitshala, ngaphakathi kunye nezinye izixhobo zigqibezela ukulungiswa kwekhitshi.

Apho kufuneka uqala ukulungisa indlu yangasese, igumbi lokuhlambela (igumbi lokuhlambela)

Igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokuhlambela lidala ubunzima obukhulu bokulungisa. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokufumaneka konxibelelwano kunye neemfuno zonyuso kwiimpawu zokusebenza. Ngexesha lokulungiswa kwezi ndawo, imibhobho itshintshwa, indawo yeziseko zesekethe ifakiwe, inkqubo eyongezelelweyo ifakiwe. Isixhobo sokufumana amanzi okungaphezulu, ngakumbi kwimeko yokufaka ishawari. Uninzi lweendonga kunye nomgangatho zijongene neethayile. Okokugqibela, ifakiwe ifakiwe.

Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba indibaniselwano yegumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese (igumbi lokuhlambela) kufuneka licinge kakuhle. Inketho ye-elboding yamkelekile kuphela ukuba unegumbi lokuhlambela eliphindiweyo.

Apho kufuneka uqala ukulungisa igumbi

Amagumbi okuhlala, amagumbi okulala, iholo ayibekeli ntshonti iphambili. Nangona kule meko konke kuxhomekeke kubuchwephesha bala magumbi. Umzekelo, iTekhnoloji yasekhaya ye-Smart Ifuna ukubala okhethekileyo yobunjineli kwaye yonyusa iindleko zomsebenzi ngamanye amaxesha. Ukulungiswa kwala magumbi kuqala ngokususwa kwefanitshala kunye nokugculela.

Okulandelayo kufakwe iibhokisi zomcango zomnyango. I-canvas emnyango, ixesha lomsebenzi, kufuneka ususe okanye ukhusele ifilimu. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukulungiswa kufuna amagumbi amaninzi omsebenzi kuzo ngokuhambelana. Ukuphela kokuphela, kwenziwe ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi, i.e. Okokuqala, uqhwili iyenzeka, iindonga kunye nendawo yokugqibela yomgangatho. Ukuhlaselwa okudlulileyo ngokulungiswa kuya kuba kufakelo lwefanitshala, iingcali kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.

Apho kufuneka uqala ukulungisa ipaseji

Ukulungiswa kwepaseji kwenzeka okokugqibela. Umsebenzi unzima kwinto yokuba ngeli xesha ukulungiswa kwamanye amagumbi kugqityiwe, kwaye amasango empahla izixhobo kwaye esi sixhobo sisongelwa kwipaseji. Ke, kufuneka kuqala kususwe zonke izinto zokwakha kunye nesixhobo, sishiya kuphela imfuneko.

Emva koko, ukulungiswa kophahla kunye nokugalelwa komgangatho kwenziwa. Gcwalisa ngcono phambi kwempelaveki kwaye uphume egumbini. Oku kuya kuvumela umxube ukufumana amandla ayimfuneko. Emva koko qhubela kwiindonga zeendonga, kwaye ngeli xesha umgangatho uya kuboniswa. Inqanaba lokugqibela lokulungisa i-corridor kukugqitywa kokugqitywa kwayo yonke imiphezulu.

Qala ukuLungisa-Iingcebiso ukuba ungaziphepha njani iimpazamo

• Musa ukugcina kwimpahla. Ngakumbi kulowo uza kusebenza ixesha elide, umzekelo, imibhobho, i-radiators, i-stred yomgangatho, njl.;

• Sukuzama ukwenza umsebenzi wakho ongabenzi uluvo. Ukuphindaphinda kuya kubiza ngaphezulu;

• Ungazihoyi izinto ezincinci, ezinjenge primer okanye ukusetyenziswa kwegridi yegusha xa usebenza ne-plasterboard. Njengoko "uMtyholi Exoka kwiinkcukacha";

• Sukungahoyi umoya onikezwe sisicwangciso seNdlu;

• Zibekele itshathi ye-wiring ukuze kungabikho zinzima ngokulungisa okanye ukunqunyanyiswa kwemizobo;

• Ukwenza i-tile kuvala, shiya imigodi ukuze ufumane ukufikelela kwimijelo ephambili yemibhobho kunye neendlela zenkqubo;

• Sukuyibeka kwi-thayile egudileyo emgangathweni, kuzama;

• Sukusebenzisa i-Linoleum yasekhaya. Ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kwabathengisi, ayiyi kuhlala ixesha elide kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ayiyi kufihla ukungalingani komgangatho;

• Khumbula ukuba iindonga ezomileyo zisenokungakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo owonyukayo (umzekelo, ukuxhoma umbhexeshi, umabonwakude, ishelufu ye-chandeliers okanye i-chandeliers). Kwezinye iindawo kunqabile ukuba ukutya kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi;

• Thenga izinto zokugqiba kwangoko ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Ngaphandle koko, imeko kunokwenzeka xa ayonelanga, kwaye umbala owufunayo, ithoni okanye umzobo uya kubakho kumthengisi;

• Ipeyinti ekhohlakeleyo, yenza isitokhwe kwiilitha ezi-1-2. Kungcono ukunikela le mali kunokuzama ukukhetha ipeyinti kwithoni okanye ihlawule igumbi lonke;

• Zama ukwaba indawo yegumbi lokunxiba kunye negumbi lokugcina eflethini.

Xa kusenziwa umsebenzi wokulungisa, iqela lokwakha le:

• Ukukhupha isivumelwano se-ridade;

• Ukukhangela inyathelo lokujonga umsebenzi;

• Ihlaziyiwe kwisixhobo esisetyenziswayo. Ityala lakho kukuhlawula ukutya, kwaye ungazithengi isixhobo esilahlekileyo;

• sukunika izixa ezikhulu kwangaphambili;

• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuthengwa kwezixhobo kunye nentloko ye-Brigade. Iitsheki ezifakelweyo aziqhelekanga ngexesha lethu;

• ibalwe kuphela emva kokwenza inqanaba elithile lomsebenzi;

• Umhlobo kunye nokulungisa. Kwaye emva koko baya kuphendula ngokufanayo.

Ukuqukumbela

Amanyathelo aphambili okuqala kunye nolungiso aqwalaselwa apha, nganye nganye ifuna ukusondela kuxanduva olupheleleyo. Ukulungiswa komgangatho kunokwenziwa kuphela xa inkqubo ingadlulanga kwi-samonek, kwaye icingiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye icwangcise iinkcukacha ezincinci.