Ulungelelwaniso lweendonga kunye ne-plaster plaster yeyona nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu yokugqiba. Ukususela ngendlela ngokuchanekileyo kuya kugqitywa ngayo, imbonakalo yokulungiswa ixhomekeke. Ukufezekisa umgangatho, kufuneka ukwazi kuphela itekhnoloji yokusetyenziswa okusele kugqityiwe, kodwa neMithetho yokukhetha ezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo. Onke amanqaku abalulekileyo kwinkqubo yomsebenzi aya kuchazwa kweli nqaku.
Ukukhetha izinto kunye nokulungiselela isisombululo
I-Gyppum Plaster yeyona nto iphambili yokugqiba. Ingasetyenziswa xa ilungisa izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala. Namhlanje, ukuphakama kwe-Plaster kwiindonga kumelwe kwesi siqinisekiso silandelayo:
- Umxube we-plaster. Ziqulathe izixa ezincinci ze-polymers. Zibonakaliswa ngokutsiba okuncinci kunye nomphezulu wokugqiba. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kufuna ukulungiswa kweendonga zeprimer. Isisombululo sisetyenziswa kwi-plasterboard okanye ikhonkrithi ethengisiweyo;
- Imixube ethandekayo. Ziqulathe ii-polymer ezininzi. Ke ngoko, kulula ukusebenza nabo, kwaye iziphumo zingcono. Ngenxa yoku, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuthenga izinto ezinjalo;
- Ukuxuba ebekwenzelwe isicelo ngezixhobo ezizodwa. Baphawuleka ngeplastithi enkulu;
- Imixube apho iifilimu ezikhethekileyo zongezwa (i-Perlite, i-foam crumb) yokuphucula ubushushu kunye neempawu zokufakwa kwezinto zesandi.
Kuya kufuneka wenze ukhetho lwakho kwisiseko samathuba ezemali, iimfuno kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi ophuma kwizinto ezithengiweyo, kulungiswa isisombululo. Ukufumana umxube osemgangathweni ophezulu, iintshukumo ezinjalo kufuneka zenziwe:
- Amanzi amsulwa agalelwe kwizitya ezinzulu. Nge-1 kg yomgubo kufuneka enze i-500-700 ml yamanzi;
- Ipowder eyomileyo igalelwe ibhakethi elinamanzi kunye nesisombululo esinemiphumo ixutywe ne-drill okanye umxube wokwakha. Xuba ufuna ngononophelo;
- Umxube oxutyweyo ushiye imizuzu emi-5. Emva koko ixutywe kwakhona.
Inqaku lesihloko: Yakha iBalcony ngezandla zakho: Itekhnoloji, amanqaku, ulungiselelo
Isisombululo esineziphumo sinokusetyenziswa kumphezulu weendonga. Ukuyenza kuya kuqala imizuzu engama-30. Ke ngoko, akufuneki upheke kakhulu.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ukuze i-Plating idlulile njengokuphakathi, ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba balungiselele ngokufanelekileyo iindonga. Ukulungiselela kubandakanya le nto ilandelayo:
- ukugculela ukugqiba kwam;
- Ukutsala i-bugs yokuphuma kunye nezitenxo. Ulungelelwaniso olunjalo luya kwenza lula ukusetyenziswa komxube weGyppum;
- Ukususwa kongcoliseko kunye nokubunjwa kumphezulu weendonga. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umatshini ohleli kule nto;
- indawo yokuqala yokusebenza ngesisombululo sokungazithembi.
Ukuba iindonga aziqinisekanga, kufuneka zomelezwe zisebenzisa i-mesh yentsimbi yentsimbi (ngaphezulu kwe-20 mm). Unokuseta ii-beacons (uloliwe). Ukuba ivolumu yomsebenzi ayibalulekanga, uya kuthi ke ungafaka iliso ".
Kwinqanaba lokulungiselela, kufuneka uqokelele zonke izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi: I-trowel, i-steplader, isiqingatha seShild, i-Subter, i-Subsel Suble (isetyenziselwa itreyini yesisombululo se-gyppum), lawula.
Umyalelo wenyathelo ngenyathelo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa isamente eludongeni, umphezulu wawo kufuneka ubekeke kakhulu ngamanzi nge-spacking okanye ibrashi. Itekhnoloji yokusetyenziswa kwesi sigqibo sokugqitywa sithetha ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo ngamanyathelo anjalo:
- Phakathi kwee-racks ezifakwe kwinqanaba lokulungiselela, ungqameko lomxube luphoswe eludongeni ukuze luxhonywe kancinci ukusuka kumphezulu. Akafanele awa;
- Izisombululo ezigqithisileyo ziyasuswa ngumgaqo. Isandla somthetho kufuneka sihambe kakuhle kwaye sigzag, ukuze singabi senze izitenxo;
- I-voids ezenziwe i-voids izaliswe luhlutha, kwaye intsalela yayo isuswa ngumgaqo.
Izenzo kufuneka ziphindwe de udonga lube lugudileyo kwaye lugudileyo. Emva koko, ii-beacons ziyasuswa, kwaye izihlangu zabonile zigcwele zicocekile nge-gypsum. I-Hoolhouses ayinakususwa ukuba i-tile iya kubakwe ngaphezulu kwesigqi.
Ngesitenxo esikhulu sesiseko, impompo kunye nokumangalela komxube wenziwa kwiinjongo ezininzi. Umaleko ngamnye kufuneka wome kakuhle. Emva komile, umphezulu wezondlo usuliwe kwaye ulungiselelwe ukusebenzisa i-ficties yokugqibela: ukupeyinta, amadlelo anephepha lodonga, ukubeka iithayile, njl njl.
Inqaku lesihloko: ikhaphethi eqaqambileyo embindini: Hayi indlela ekulula ngayo ukuzisa iipayiti kwindlu yakho (iifoto ezingama-37)
Ungayifaka njani isicelo se-gypsum uxokenelwa kwividiyo yokufunda.
Ividiyo "Umsebenzi nge-Gypsim Plaster"
Onke amanqanaba okusebenza kunye ne-gypsum plaster. Iimfihlo zezakhono.Okuhle nokubi
Izibonelelo zolu Gqitshelweyo zibandakanya:
- ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza okwesihla ngokusingqongileyo kwimveliso yomxube;
- Ukurhoxisa ingxoxo nengxolo enkulu kunye ne-intermal yokufakelwa;
- I-Perepedity yomphezulu emva komile;
- umzobo omncinci wokuqalisa;
- Isantya esomileyo;
- ukuSebenza lula.
Xa uthobela itekhnoloji yesicelo, umphezulu ufunyenwe egudileyo kwaye egudileyo. Ngenxa yoku, ipeyinti elandelayo okanye iphepha lodonga elilandelayo liya kuba lugqibelele.
Izibonelelo zezinto ezibonakalayo nazo kufuneka zichazwe kwinyani yokuba isisombululo senze isisombululo esincinci. Ngenxa yoko, ukugqitywa akuyonto kangako xa usebenzisa ezinye iindlela. I-Gypsum, ukuba zizixhobo zendalo, akubangeli i-allerguc yokuphendula, kwaye ayinayo ivumba elingathandekiyo. Ungawusebenzisa umxube onjalo wokulungelelaniswa kweendonga kungekuphela nje kwindawo yokuhlala, kodwa nakwindawo engahlali (iinwele, iiofisi, iibhanki, njl.njl.).
Iintsilelo ezicacileyo zesamente ye-Plaster, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele i-hygroscoficiccoficiccicicy. Ngenxa yolu phawu, oku kugqibile akunakusetyenziswa kumagumbi apho kukho umswakazi ophezulu (ikhitshi, igumbi lokuhlambela). Kwakhona, i-Plaster ayifanelekanga umsebenzi wangaphandle. Akucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise le mpahla yokulungisa indawo engafezekisi (umzekelo, iigaraji, sheds, njl njl).
Xa usenza imigqaliselo echazwe apha ngasentla, unokukhawuleza kwaye ubeka phantsi komgangatho ophantsi kwesamente ngodaka, esenza isiphelo sendlela entle nelide.