Ngenxa yophuculo olwahlukeneyo lobugcisa kwizinto ezigqityiweyo, iintlobo zazo zikhulu kakhulu namhlanje. Okwangoku, iipaneli ezohlukeneyo zokuhombisa iindonga zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokomgangatho wokugqibela. Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela ngazo zonke izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhonjiswa kodonga ngeepaneli.
Iindidi zeephaneli zokuhombisa
Iiphaneli zokuhlola udonga ngoku ziveliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, eziqinisekisa ukuba uluhlu lwabo lubanzi. Enkosi kwitekhnoloji yokufumana itekhnoloji, ezo panels ezisetyenziselwa ukucekeda ii-Wall zenziwa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- umthi (iinkuni ezigcobe zisetyenziswa njengesixhobo, kunye nengqwankulu);
- Gypsinyl;
- i-chipboard;
- iplastiki (evela kwi-polyvinyl hloride);
- ialuminiyam;
- Isitovu se-Wood-fiber, sine-frientity eyahlukileyo (ezo mveliso zivela kwi-MDF, DVP kunye ne-HDP);
- i-bung;
- Iglasi ye-ACRICL;
- i-polystyrene;
- Izitayile kunye nesikhumba.
Qwalasela imbono nganye ngokwahlukileyo.
Iiphaneli zisekwe emthini. Iimveliso ezinjalo zokhuni zokuhonjiswa kodonga zenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokhuselo. Esona sisebenzisayo sisebenzisa ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zeenkuni: Cherry, i-Ash, i-Aich, i-pine, i-alder, kunye nomsedare. Esi sisixhobo esibubuhlobo obusingqongileyo, ke iipaneli zenkuni zilungele ukuhlobisa udonga kuwo nawuphi na indawo yokuhlala (njengegumbi lokulala, iofisi).
I-Gyppum Sheet. Zisekwe kwi-plasterboard kunye nembali. Iimveliso ze-gypsim zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukujongana nezihluzo zangaphakathi kunye neendonga. Iiphaneli zeGypsim azoyiki umswakama, ukuze zifakwe kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ukongeza, amashiti e-gypsum axhathise iziphumo zoomatshini. Ukuhlamba kwabo, ungasebenzisa izicoci ezahlukeneyo.
Iiphaneli zokuhombisa ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlanganisiweyo ezizezolwe kwi-aluminium yazo, zinembonakalo entle. Ukudala ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili. Banohlobo lolwakhiwo, olubandakanya iindawo ezimbini ze-aluminium sheat kunye nephepha le-molythylene ephakathi kwazo. Lo uyilo luyafana ne-sheetwills omileyo, kodwa ngenye yokugcwalisa.
I-chipboard yeWoods. Isiseko siqulathe umthi, okanye endaweni yoko. Isibonda kule meko. Iimveliso ezinjalo zifunyanwa ngokusebenzisa indlela yokucinezelwa eshushu. Izinto ezingathembekanga ngaphezu kweepleyiti zomthi. Isetyenziselwa ukubongoza iindonga kwigumbi eliphezulu nelomileyo. Iiphaneli ezinjalo eziqingqiweyo zahlukile. Banoxinano olwahlukileyo: i-MDF (i-APR Densty) kunye ne-HDF (uxinzelelo oluphezulu).
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokucwangcisa indawo yelizwe ngezandla zakho. Ifoto
Iiphaneli zeplastiki. Zenziwe nge-polyvinyl hloride. Yiba nemfuno enkulu. Ezi ntlawulo zeplastiki zinobomi beenkonzo ezinde, i-suidity ephezulu (ilungele igumbi lokuhlambela), ukuhamba ngokulula kunye neepropathi ezihlelelekileyo. Iiphatho zeplastiki zifakwe kuwo nawuphi na amagumbi: igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokuhlala kunye neeofisi.
I-Conok. I-Cork, njengomthi, yinto yendalo enexesha elide lenkonzo, kunye nokuhamba ngokulula. Amaphepha anjalo akakho phantsi kwengcaciso, ungafumani umswakama (ilungele ukufakela kwigumbi lokuhlambela), i-ORORS kunye nothuli, kwaye ungatshisi. Nawuphi na ungcoliseko oluhlanjwa ngokulula kunye nabo.
Imveliso yeglasi ye-Acrilic yenzelwa i-resins yentsalela. Ngomhombiso wabo usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela. Umphezulu weepleyiti ze-acrylic unokuhonjiswa ngamatye anqabileyo.
I-polystyrene. Olu luhlobo lweeshiti zeplastiki. Banomaleko okhuselayo wefilimu ekhethekileyo. Umphezulu wabo sisipili, rhabaxa kwaye ugudileyo. Iipaneli eziqingqiweyo zineeparamitha ezahlukeneyo. Nxibelelanisa iimveliso kwi-folystyrene. Olu hlobo lwamashiti lunesiseko esingqongqo kwaye someleze ungqameko. Banomgangatho ophezulu wengxolo ye-hydro, kunye nokufakelwa nge-shirmal. Ukongeza, baphawuleka ngokumanyanisa umswakama, balungele ukunciphisa igumbi lokuhlambela.
Iiphaneli kwilaphu nakwisikhumba. Le mveliso ineeparamitha ezahlukeneyo, imibhalo kunye nenqanaba lokuthamba. Zisetyenziselwa ukwenza isakhiwo sesakhiwo esiqaqambileyo nesingaqhelekanga. Ngeemakhi zokuhombisa enjalo, unokufaka isicelo sokuprinta imifanekiso nemifanekiso eyahlukeneyo.
Njengoko ubona, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepaneli zokuhombisa zokuhombisa udonga. Ukhetho lweyantlukwano ekhoyo (gypsum, iplastiki, njl) kufuneka kwenziwe ngokusekelwe koko ukugqiba kwiipropati ufuna, kwakunye apho kuya ingasebenziseka (kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ikhitshi, lokulala okanye ofisi).
Yintoni ubungakanani
Iiphaneli zodonga zokudodobala zahlukile kubo ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bamashiti. Zizo ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:
- Iimveliso ze-tile. Ziveliswa ngohlobo lweshiti lesikwere. Ubungakanani babo obuqhelekileyo yi-30x30 cm okanye i-90x90 cm. Ukuba nemilinganiselo enjalo, ilungele ukubeka i-mosaic okanye iphaneli. Ukuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemizobo. Isikwere esinjalo sixhotyiswe ngezinto ezikhethiweyo zokwenza lula inkqubo yokufaka. Iipaneli eziqingqiweyo (Gypsum, iplasitiki, njl.njl) zisetyenziselwa ukugqiba amagumbi ahlukeneyo;
- Amaphepha ohlanga (eseti). Iveliswe ngohlobo lwemilambo okanye i-skimp. Zibonakaliswa yimilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo: ubude ukusuka kwi-0.9 ukuya kwi-3.7 m, ububanzi ukuya kwi-30 cm, ubukhulu abudluli kwi-12 mm. Iiphaneli ziqhotyoshelwe kwikhreyithi elungiselelwe kwangaphambili, ikhusi esiya kwisakhelo senziwa ngoncedo lwendawo yokugcina (iibakaki ezizodwa zentsimbi). Iipaneli ze-ranks (Gypsum, iplasitiki, njl.njl) zifakwe kwelinye icala. Ngokubonakalayo, i-lining enjalo ifana kakhulu neling;
- Iiphaneli zamagqabi. Iipaneli zephepha ezinjalo zinohlobo lweeshiti. Zibonakaliswa ngobubanzi obuyi-122 cm, ubude obuyi-244 cm, kwaye ubukhulu bungabi ngaphezu kwe-6 mm. Amashishi nawo ahambelana nemeko apho kufuneka uphephe ukumiswa kwenani elikhulu lezithulo. Ngenxa yobungakanani bayo, iipaneli ezinamagqabi azifakiwe ngokukhawuleza. Iishishi zenziwe ngeenkuni ezisetyenzisiweyo (umzekelo, i-DVP, i-MDP), i-Aluminium, pvc, eyomileyo ne-polystyrene. Amaphepha anjalo anendawo yobuso obuhonjisiweyo, enepropathi yokuziphindezela amanzi. Ukufakwa apha kuqhutywa kwikhreyithi elungiselelwe ngokukodwa.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokwenza igumbi le-thiyayo ngezandla zakho?
Izibonelelo zeZibonelelo
Ezona zibonelelo ziphambili zeephaneli zokuhombisa (Gypsum, iplasitiki, njl.njl) zinezibonelelo zilandelayo:
- ufakelo olulula;
- ukuya kutshintsha;
- Ubukho bezinto ezinganyangekiyo. Enkosi kubo, iimveliso ezinjalo zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iindonga kwigumbi lokuhlambela namanye amagumbi anomswakama omkhulu;
- ukuqalwa kwengxolo enkulu;
- ukufudumeza;
- ukhathalelo olulula;
- indleko efikelelekayo;
- imbonakalo yomtsalane;
- ukuqina;
- ukuthembeka;
- ukusebenzisana;
- ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka;
- ukucoceka;
- Ukumelana nomonakalo owohlukeneyo woomatshini.
Ngenxa yenzuzo, iipaneli eziyimfuneko namhlanje zibango kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukugqiba iindonga zayo nayiphi na imiqolo yazo naziphi na iindawo (iiofisi, igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuhlala, njl njl)
Ungahlulahlula njani iipaneli zodonga
Ukuhonjiswa kodonga ngeepaneli ezinjalo kubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Isakhelo sokunyusa;
- Ufakelo lwamashiti.
Qwalasela inqanaba ngalinye ngakumbi.
Ukufakwa kwesidumbu
Isakhelo kufuneka sifakwe kwimeko apho kukho i-curvature yeendonga, kunye nokusebenzisa iintlobo ezithile zezinto (iphepha kunye neephaneli eziqingqiweyo ze-Thinter).Isibane senziwe sisebenzisa ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Iiprofayili zentsimbi. Bathathwa njengendlela elungileyo efanelekileyo.
- Iziladi zenkuni. Kule meko, ukuqhubekeka kolongezelelekileyo komthi nge-antisepeptics kuyimfuneko ukuphucula ubomi bomthi.
Indibano yesakhelo ivela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ekuqaleni, ifakwe phantsi phantsi kwesikhokelo sophahla. Ifanele ihambelane nenqanaba lokwakha / lase-laser. Iprofayile ye-vele enamanzi kunye ne-dowels okanye izikrelemnqa zokuzikhethela. Emva koko, sibeka isikhokelo esisezantsi kwindiza efanayo ukusuka phezulu. Iiplanga zisetiwe kumaphepha angaphandle. Emva koko, qhubeka ekufakweni kweeprofayili eziphakathi. Umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ube malunga ne-40-50 cm.
Ukonyusa amandla eekhreyithi, ukunyusa iprofayili ephakathi ngoncedo lweekhokheli ezimfutshane.
Ufakelo lweepaneli
Xa isakhelo siza kwakhiwa ngokupheleleyo, unokuqalisa ukufaka iipaneli zokuhombisa kuyo. Ukufakwa kwabo kwenziwa ngokwesi sikimu silandelayo:
- Kwikona, qinisa iprofayili yokuqala. Iphaneli yokuqala iya kufakwa kuyo.
- Amashiti alungelelanisa kwisakhelo sisebenzisa isikrweqe esincinci okanye isithuba sokwakha. Isetyenziswa kwimeko apho isibane senziwe khona kwiiprofayili zentsimbi, kodwa ukusuka kwiipleyiti zokhuni. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezinye iintlobo zeemveliso ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla kufuneka zifakwe kuphela kwiibakaki ezikhethekileyo. Kananjalo amashiti ngokwawo anokuqulatha iipuzzle ezikhethekileyo, ezinokwenza lula ufakelo lweephaneli.
- Iseti nganye isetiweyo mayitshekishwe ngenqanaba lokufumana udonga olufanelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokufaka iphaneli yokugqibela, ukugqitywa kokugqitywa kulungisiwe. Ifakwe kuyo kwaye ifake i-slab yokugqibela. Ayiyifuni kule meko. Iya kulungiswa ngokuqinileyo ngokubumba.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukuphakanyiswa kwendlela yokuphakamisa inqwelo-moya kwi-jack
Ekupheleni kokuphela kwexesha, ungafaka iplanga eyongezelelweyo eludongeni. Baza kunika uyilo olugqityiweyo.
Njengoko ubona, ukufakelwa kweephaneli zokuhombisa okufumileyo ngokwaneleyo, ukuba uyazi ukuba wenze ntoni. Eyona nto iphambili kukuzikhethela kuzo zonke iiyantlukwano ofuna izinto zokwakha.
Ividiyo "Ukufakwa kweephaneli zokuhombisa"
Jonga ukuba inkqubo yokufaka khona inkqubo yokuhlola eludongeni ibukeka ifana, kwaye into leyo enomphumo.