Ummelwane uyatshaya kwi-balcony- le meko ayiqhelananga kuye? Ukutshaya kuphazamisa abamelwane ngaphezulu nangasekunene, abaqeshi bomgangatho ongezantsi batshutshise izikhalazo-icuba icuba kunye nothuthu lwecuba, bhabha kwii-chants ezivulekileyo. Umthetho ekutshayeni kwi-balcony uvumela abamelwane ukuba baqale ukulwa nabantu abatshayayo. Malunga nendlela yokwenza ukuba ilungile, funda kweli nqaku.
Ukutshaya kwindlu yakhe: Ukophulwa okanye hayi
Ngokuthenga izindlu ezintsha, umthengi uba ngumnini wegumbi, kunye neebhalconies kunye ne-loggias, ethi kule ndlu ifumaneka. Inye isebenzisa le ndawo ngokokubona kwayo: Abanye abantu be-Integies kunye neLogias, abaguquli baba yindawo eyongezelelweyo, abanye bacwangcisa i-oasis eluhlaza apho kwaye i-orchid rooming.
Icuba elivuthweyo linokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.
Kwezinye iibhalconi ziyothusa ukubukela - baguqula iinkosi zabo kwimikhono yenkunkuma. Kodwa phantse yonke i-balcony, abantu abatshayayo bavela ngamaxesha afanelekileyo.
Ngenxa yoko, umdlalo otshisiweyo, iipakethi zecuba, umlotha kunye necuba zibhabha emhlabeni. Endleleni, le nkunkuma ibhabha kwiibhaldies ezikufuphi, i-cuigarets engazinzanga ihleli igudile kwiikhaphethi ezingabamelwane, ezingakhuselekanga.
Imililo kwimidlalo engathethekiyo kunye necuba ayikho kwaphela. Ukutshaya kwi-balcony akubanyamezeli abamelwane, iiklabhu ezimsiyo ziwela kwiifestile zazo, apho abantwana abancinci bahlala khona, abantu abagulayo.
Eyona nto imbi kakhulu yokutshaya i-asthmatics kunye ne-allergies, xa iphefumlela icuba, kunye nabantu ezinesifo, kunokuba luhlaselo lwesifo.
Icuba lecuba abanesifo sezandla, ukupheliswa kwenkqubo ye-bronccholity kunye nokujikeleza kwengqondo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba utshaye kwi-balcony yesakhiwo sendlu? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inganika imithetho yaseRussia.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuzikhethela ngokwakho ngesondo ngezandla zakho: Ukulungiselela kunye nokuzalisa isisombululo
Imithetho yokutshaya
Umthetho waseRussia No. 15-FZ kaFebruwari 23, 2019 ibonelela ngoluhlu lweendawo apho ukutshaya kungavunyelwanga. Umthetho ubonelela ngezohlwayo zokutshaya kwindawo evaliweyo, ubungakanani bazo zisusela kumqolo ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-3.0 yamawaka i-ruble.
Ukutshaya kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo
Ngokuphathelele kwizakhiwo zendlu, umthetho wagqiba ekubeni kuthintelwe ukutshaya kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo, ezinokubangelwa:
- Iingulus kunye nezitepsi zezakhiwo zokuhlala.
- Abakhweli kunye nabaphakamileyo bempahla.
- Izakhiwo zababulali bomntwana.
- Izakhiwo zeTekhnoloji kunye neziseko ezingaphantsi.
- I-Attic, imigangatho yezobuchwephesha kwizindlu eziphakamileyo.
- Ukugcina uluhlu lweempahla zokugcina.
Akukho sivalo ngqo kumThetho woMthetho, ke isigqibo sokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ungatshayi kwi-balcony yendlu yayo, ihlala ingumniniyo. Oko kukuthi, i-balcony njengenxalenye yabucala, ayiquki kolu luhlu. Ukongeza kumthetho ukusukela ngo-2019, isithintelo ekusebenziseni iibhaldinis zobuqu ukuze kungasungulwa.
Mhlawumbi, kule nto, umbuzo wokutshaya kwi-balconies kunye ne-loggias yezindlu ezinamacala amaninzi zinokuqwalaselwa ukupheliswa, kwaye ummelwane unokuqhubeka nokutshaya kwi-balcony? Musa ukukhawuleza. Abalawuli bemithetho-mthetho yaseRussia babuyela kulo mbandela ngo-2019 nango-2019.
Umthetho malunga noShamser 2019
Ukuqala ngo-2019, ukutshaya kwi-balconies kuyathintelwa ngokusemthethweni
Umthetho we-Federal Nomb. Ngamanye amaxesha, umthetho othintelayo usebenza kwiibhalconies ukuba abaqeqeshi baseRowamya baseRussia bathetha kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.
Akunakwenzeka ukutshaya kwiibhalconi eziqhelekileyo zezakhiwo zokuhlala, ukufikelela okuqhutywayo ukusuka ekungeneni okanye kwiipaseji eziqhelekileyo zesakhiwo. Iibhalconies kunye ne-loggias ye-HOTGESSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS zibandakanyiwe kuluhlu oluthintelweyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Balcony kwiNdlu yeWoodn enezandla zawo (ifoto)
Isohlwayo sokutshaya sinikezelwe kolu khetho lulandelayo:
- Xa ukutshaya kwi-balcony ekwabelwana ngayo - i-0.5-1.5 i-ruble ruble.
- Ukuba abantwana abancinci bahlala kwisakhiwo sokuhlala-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3.0 ruble.
Emva kokuvavanya izibonelelo zomthetho we-Federal No. 15, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuvinjelwa ngokutsha kuyasebenza kuphela kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. I-balcony yabucala kwindlu yabucala ayisebenzi kubo.
Abamelwane batshaya kwi-balcony-indlela yokujongana nale nto, ukuba kuyakutshabalalisa, kwaye rhoqo kukho isoyikiso somlilo? Okanye akukho nto inokwenziwa, ihlala inyamezela le datha engathandekiyo?
Sicebisa ukubukela ividiyo ixelela ividiyo malunga nesohlwayo sokutshaya kwintsimi yeebhalkhoni.
Ungamenza njani ummelwane akatshayi
Ukuba ummelwane akavumi kwisigqibo soxolo soloyiko, kufanelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nomthetho
Ngokutsho komthetho we-Federal Nomb. 15-FZ kaFebruwari 23, 2019, akunakwenzeka ukuba atshaye kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kwaye kwi-balcony yayo. Ukuvumela inkalo kubonakala ngathi kukho, kodwa kukho ucalucalulo.
Rhoqo, izakhiwo zokuhlala ezinamacala amaninzi zibuzwa ngebhalconi ezidityanisiweyo, xa iibhaldies ezimbini zahlulwe kwisahlulelo somgaqo. Kuyenzeka ukuba utshaye kwi-balcony yakho, kodwa ukuba isahlulelo phakathi kweebhaldies ezikufuphi iphantsi, mncinci, curly, iphazamisekile, emva koko iqhube ingenayo.
I-balcony ayinakuchazwa ngokupheleleyo intsimi yakho. Ngelixa omnye ummelwane etshaya kwi-balcony, kwelinye ngaxeshanye umntwana osandula ukuzalwa unokulala kumngxunya, kwaye le sele sisizathu sembambano. Ukuba umsi ulungelelene nokuphazamisa abamelwane, banelungelo lokufaka isicelo sokutshaya kwimida engxamisekileyo.
Rhoqo nokuba umntu osempilweni uyacaphukisa umsi wecuba, kwaye uyacaphukisa ngakumbi icuba elingena apha ngasentla, kuba i-balcony evulekileyo ayinakutshixiwe kwaye ihlala ibeka esweni imeko yayo yomlilo. Unjani kule meko?
Okokuqala, zama ukuthetha nommelwane, kuba ngamanye amaxesha umntu uyaqonda ukuba umkhwa wakhe otshabalalisayo awufanele uphazamisi nabanye abantu. Ukuba ukuqonda akuphunyeziwe, kwaye ummelwane ubhekisa kwindawo evunyelweyo yomthetho, zama ukunxibelelana ne-rospotrebnadrodor enemigangatho yokophula imigangatho yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezemigangatho yempilo.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ukuba le ngxelo iqokelelene. Kunzima ngakumbi ukungqina impembelelo eqinileyo yoMsi wecuba kwiNpilo yeNpilo, kuba le yimfuneko ukwenza inani lezingcali ezibizayo, izatifikethi ezinokukhankanya kunye nezigqibo ukusuka kugqirha oziindyeleni. Kodwa akufuneki kwehliselwe, ngakumbi ukuba sithetha ngabantwana kunye nabantu abagulayo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Umbane usemoyeni
Jonga ividiyo kwigqwetha elinetyala lemeko efanayo.
Umbuzo owahlukileyo malunga neecuba ezibalaseleyo ziphambukisa nge-oncony ye-balcony yabatshayayo kwi-balcony yakho. Ungaqhagamshelana namapolisa kunye nokukhuselwa komlilo, ukulungisa le nto ngokungagungqiyo, ukwenza isenzo esisayinwe ngabamelwane kunye nenkampani yolawulo, thatha umfanekiso wecuba, susa indiza kwividiyo. Isiseko sobungqina obunje, ungaqhagamshelana nenkundla kwaye usombulule ingxaki yokutshaya kwi-balcony phantsi komthetho.