Entwasahlobo, abantu abaninzi bajamelana nengxaki ende engalindelekanga xa bejonga iziko - umsi wegumbi, kwaye emva kovavanyo olupheleleyo luye lucacile ukuba ukungena komsi okuqhekekileyo. Kwaye ukuba kukho rocks, kuya kufuneka ubakhuphe. Kwaye kusengqiqweni ukuba le njongo uyakufuna isisombululo sokubeka iziko. Kwaye akukho namnye wawa, kodwa lowo uya kuvumela iziko, ukuba lisebenze, lingabi lixesha elinye.
Izizathu zokuba umsi wesithando somlilo ungaba liqela: rocks, ukwenza iyelenqe kunye nokulula.
Yintoni enye enokutshaya i-oveni
Isizathu sokutshaya asinakuqhekeza kuphela. Nokuba kunjalo-ifana nokufunyanwa, ayisiyonyani yokuba. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa esona sizathu sokuba umsi, uyiphelisile, kwaye sele emva kokuba igqitywe ngemaski yokuqhekeka komhlaba.
Ezinye izizathu ezinokubakho zomsi:
Ukuqhekeka kwisitovu seyona nto iphambili yomsi.
- Kuyenzeka ukuba i-sundoot yesitishi somsi yayivaliwe, kwimeko apho kufanele ukuba icoceke ngokupheleleyo umsi wokuphuma;
- Kukho ithuba lokuqhekezwa kwavela kwi-ovin uqobo, kodwa kwi-chimney-kwangaxeshanye unikezo lwe-tu kunye neqondo lokuphuma kwegesi liyancipha, njengoko kunjalo Ngenxa yoko, kwenzeka umsi;
- Umsi wenzeka kwindawo engalunganga yangaphakathi kwaye xa uvala ukuphakama. Oku kulungiswa kuphela ngokucoca i-chimney okanye ngaphezulu kwayo, oko kukuthi, kuyakuphinda iphile i-chimney epheleleyo;
- Kwaye nesothando sexesha elide esilula kunokubangela umsi. Kule meko, i-overojulsion yommandla wokukhula wesikhungu wenzeka, kwaye ilungiswa sisidlo esiqhelekileyo soncedo lwephepha elitshisiweyo elibekwe kumnyango wamaphepha.
Ukulahla: Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo
Isisombululo sokutsala isithuba somlilo silungisiwe kudongwe, isanti, isamente kunye namanzi.
Ii-crocking zinokuvela nakwezinye izixhobo zokufudumeza, kwaye oku kusilela kunokupheliswa phantse nawuphi na umntu. Umbuzo sesiphi isisombululo sokuzikhethela kunye nokuba iya kuhlala ingakanani. Ukuphelisa ukucutha kwinsimbi, kukho i-Itity ekhethekileyo, kodwa ingaba luluphi uphawu olukhethekileyo, kunokubangcono ukuphelisa ukuqhekeka kwinsimbi kuphela. Ukunyibilika kweli tyala kuya kusebenza ixesha elifutshane kakhulu.
Ezi zixhobo zilandelayo kunye nezixhobo ziyafuneka ukuphelisa ukucutha:
- isanti;
- udongwe;
- isamente;
- amanzi;
- I-Chamoite Powder (ukuba inyanzelekile);
- Isitena sonke okanye i-tie (ukuba inyanzelekile);
- chisel;
- ibrashi yensimbi;
- ibrashi;
- SIENDE;
- Master Kulungile;
- isikhetshi samanzi;
- I-Grenter Grater.
Inqaku lesihloko: Primer Presetion Puttions kunye neempawu zayo
Rhoqo, imingxunya emincinci ivela kumphezulu womthamo, efana newebhu, ngelixa isenzeka. Oku kuhlala kungenjalo nge-rocks, kodwa nangayiphi na imeko baya kuyonakalisa inkangeleko, okanye bacaphuke ngexesha, baguqukele.
Ukuba kwenziwe i-cuck ngokwayo, emva koko isitena sitshintshelwe.
Iikati ezinjalo zisenziwa kuzo zombini izitena ezisemgangathweni kwaye ngenxa yesisombululo esingafanelekanga sepropathi. Ukuphelisa esi siphene, okokuqala, indawo yokuqulunqa imingxunya ikhulelwe ngononophelo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, inkqonkqozwa yi-chises ukuya kubunzulu obunjalo, apho kungekho fuckis. Kwaye ukuba awukwenzi oku, emva koko kuya kuvela iicrecs kwaye ziya kuqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo otshabalalisayo.
Okulandelayo, umhlaba oqinileyo kufuneka ucocwe ngebrashi yensimbi kwaye uxube iprimer. Ngenxa yoku, isamente ixutywe namanzi kwindawo yolwelo. Kwaye ifakwe kwindawo ehlanjululwe kuyo nayiphi na ibrashi. Ngenxa yezenzo ezichaziweyo, zifunyenwe iindiza ezifuna ukoyikeka. Ngelixa iPrimer iyophule, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele isisombululo esifanelekileyo sodaka.
Ukuzimisela kobudlelwane obulungileyo
Ukubukela iziko kuhlala kwenziwe sisisombululo sodongwe. Ke, ukuhoya indawo apho babezijuba, ndiya kuba nabo. Ukuze ufumane inani elifanelekileyo lesanti kwaye wenze isisombululo esisemgangathweni esiphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukumisela udongwe onamafutha. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka benze iisampulu ezininzi zesisombululo, oko kukuthi, xuba udongwe ngesanti ngokwahlukileyo.
I-shovensing ye-plating zihlala zinodongwe. Ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba inyibilike imifuno. Ukwenzela ukuba wenze isisombululo esisemgangathweni, ufuna iisampulu ezimbalwa zomxube, oko kukuthi, yimfuneko ukuxuba udongwe ngesanti ngokwahlukeneyo.
Lo msinga, phantsi kwesisombululo sexesha elizayo, sinamanzi nge-sieve ngeseli eyi-1.5 mm. Songeza amanzi kakhulu ukuzisa umxube kwimo yeplastiki, kwaye wenze iibhola ezinobubanzi obuyi-5 mm. Bawaya kumhlaba oqinileyo ukusuka kubude obuyi-1 m. Umntu ongayi kuyaphula, kwaye uya kuba nomyinge owufunayo nodongwe olufumileyo nesanti.
Emva kokumisela umyinge ochanekileyo, kubalulekile ukwenza isisombululo ngamanani aneleyo. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, indawo ekuya kufuneka icole iziko, kufuneka idluliselwe kwangaphambili, kodwa ukuba yomile kakhulu, kufuneka ifakwe ngamanzi kwisitshizi.
Isisombululo eludongeni seziko sisetyenziswa ngokutshaba, oko kukuthi, isisombululo esinamalungu amancinci angxamise eludongeni kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye inamathela kuyo. Emva kwesicelo sayo esaneleyo, le ndawo ichithwe ngumthi omkhulu wamaplanga, ngelixa kukho ukugxininiswa okuncinci kwesixhobo eludongeni lwezixhobo. Okulandelayo, sinika ixesha lokutyulwa ngokulula komxube osetyenzisiweyo kwaye kwakhona bonke bayonakalise iintshukumo zesetyhula ngomthi ongumthi otyhafileyo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Yila igumbi labantwana lentombazana. Ifoto ingaphakathi
Ezinye iintlobo ze-rocks
Kwi-oveni erhangqiweyo, i-tie eqhekekileyo itshintshiwe. Phambi kokuba uqwethele i-tie entsha, ukuqhekeka phantsi kwayo kunuka nge-chalk ene-alabaster.
Ukuba ukugquma kwesithando senziwe ngeethayile, emva koko imingxunya eyenziwe kuyo kufuneka iphunyiswe ngesisombululo se-chalk kunye ne-alabaster. Kwangelo xesha, izinto eziqhekekileyo ngenxa yokufudumeza zitshintshwa ngamanani apheleleyo. Indawo yokuncamathisela i-tiles ezikhulayo imiliselwa ngononophelo, isisombululo se-chalk kunye ne-alabhaster isetyenziswa. Emva koko emva kokomisa ngoncedo lwesisombululo sodongwe, kuqhotyoshelwe ikopi entsha.
Xa kusenziwa imizobo kwi-chimry yendlela yokuqala ye-chimney okanye kwiseli yenkukhu, isitena siyimbonakalo. Kwaye kule meko iya kuthatha isitena ukuba itshintshe:
- Okokuqala, kufuneka uthathe izitena ezisemgangathweni, okoko kwezi ndawo ziphezulu;
- Isitena kufuneka sibe nendawo egudileyo yokuxinana ngokulula kwegesi kumphezulu we-chimney;
- Emva kokuba isitena esiqhekezwe sisusiwe, ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo komphezulu ukusuka kwisisombululo sakudala senziwe;
- Isisombululo sodongwe sibekwe kwindawo ehlanjululweyo kunye ne-nyibilikisayo encinci;
- Isitena esilungiselelwe sibekwe kwindawo yendawo yokuqhwabela, ngelixa isisombululo kufuneka sibeke kangako ukuze sizalise zonke ii-cavitives zijikeleze;
- Xa usika isitena, ukusibetha kuveliswa ngumhlaba ogudileyo kwimveliso yegesi ukusuka kwi-Geases, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqokelele le miphezulu - udongwe olwenziweyo luza kukhwela ijelo.
Izixhobo zeLource
Ii-brock zinokubakho ngenxa yezixhobo ezingalunganga zezithando. Ukuphepha ingxaki enjalo, kuya kufuneka uphelise le mithetho ilandelayo:- Ngaphambi kokuba utsala iziko, kufuneka ucoce i-ashbel, emva koko izono ezomileyo zifakwe kwi-fter kwaye idiliya itshiswa ngomlilo;
- Inkunkuma ifakwe kumdlali, kwaye ivulekile ivulekile: Ke umoya ofudumeleyo uya kubangela umoya oqinileyo kumbhobho kwaye uhlengahlengise i-chimney emsebenzini;
- Incwadana elandelayo ye-Firewood idlula emva kwebhendi yokuqala ukuya kwi-Coal yamalahle amakhulu;
- Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungene kwi-peat okanye amalahle kwiziko, elenziwa ngaphandle kokongeza i-chamotte powder. I-masry eqhelekileyo iya kuqhekeza kubushushu ukuya kuthi ga kulo;
- Amalahle e-AIKI engavunyelwanga kwiintlantsi zensimbi kunye nezixhobo zentsimbi. Isinyithi siya kuqhubeka ngokukhawuleza kwiqondo lobushushu ephezulu.
Xa ilungisa isithando somlilo, apho kusetyenziswa khona i-chamotte pomotte, awunakulibala ukoyikisa isisombululo sokutywina.
Umxube ongaqhelekanga onodongwe
Kukho umxube wolwazi wokunyathela ukuthambisa imifuno kwiziko. Ezinye izinto zongezwa kudongwe ngentlabathi, umzekelo, ingqokelela yehashe okanye umgquba wamahashe.
Kukho umxube ongalunganga osetyenziselwa ukuya kwi-bubued rocks kwiziko, apho kwezinye izinto zongezwa kunye nesanti kunye nodongwe, umgquba wehashe) okanye umgquba wamahashe.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayipeyinta njani ithambeka kwiifestile eflethini ngezandla zakho?
Kule meko, iibhakethi ezi-4 zodongwe zithathwa, ibhakethi eli-1 lesanti entle, ibhakethi eli-1, umxube walo mxube uxutywe nemilenze nge-kg yomgquba wamahashe. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kwiMaure iya kuba yinto yokuqiniswa kwe-rocks. Umxube kufuneka ungabikho ngaphandle kweempuphu, ulungelwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukulungela kwayo kukhangelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Umlenze okhutshiwe kule porridge kufuneka icoceke.
Isisombululo esigqityiweyo phantsi kwefilimu sishiywe ngobusuku, kwaye kusasa, siwudibanise kwakhona, ungaqala ujonge i-oveni. I-Brick ngaphambi kokuba le iyabekwa ngamanzi. Iingqimba ezimbini zomxube onjalo kufuneka zisetyenziswe, umaleko wokuqala kufuneka wome kancinci ngaphambi koko.
Emva koko, iziko kufuneka zome iiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ke kufanele ukuba kubekho ihlaso ngomxube wesanti kunye nesitatshi. Kwinyanga kamva, unokubeka i-whitewash kwiileyile ezininzi. Ewe kunjalo, le ndlela ichitha ixesha kwaye ide, kodwa ifanelekile, ukuba ucinga ukuba ngokudibeneyo nesitovu kungabikho ngxaki iminyaka elishumi.
Iindlela zokupheka ezinamachaphaza amnandi
Sinika ezinye iindlela ezimbalwa zokupheka ze-manhous, ngokungaqhelekanga ekubunjwe, kodwa ukuba nokuxhathisa okuhle:
Kukho i-smear elungiselelwe imveliso yefektri.
- I-100 yeziqwenga ze-SULFUR, iinxalenye ezi-2 zesalathiso kunye neenxalenye ezi-2 ze-resin zinyibilike kunye ngaphambi kokuba ivelise ubunzima obukhulu. Emva koko, uninzi lweglasi yeglasi yongezwa kuyo, ukuze umxube ufana nenhlama enkulu. Isetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa i-thungs kunye nee-rock phakathi kweengcebiso. Phambi koku, iziko kufuneka lifudumeze kancinci;
- Iinxalenye ezi-2 zodongwe (umgubo owomileyo) zixutywe ne-2 ye-2 yendawo encinci kwaye icocekile i-manganese, i-manganese, eyi-0.5 yetyuwa ye-borax kwaye yongeza amanzi kubunzima obunzima. Umxube onjalo awugcinwanga, kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kwangoko emva kwemveliso. Kwangelo xesha, izithandoso zifudumele ukufudumala ngokupheleleyo komxube;
- I-Ash Ash ikhutshiwe, kwaye ityiwa yompheki yongezwa kuyo, udongwe oluncinci kunye namanzi ukuya kwimo enzima yomxube. Isetyenziselwa ukunyibilika kwethayile kwi-tile kunye nezixhobo zensimbi;
- 4 Ubunzima be-alabastra kunye ne-1 yeqhekeza lomgubo omncinci we-gums ifulelekile kwisiphango esikhulu samanzi, esona sigqwithi esiqinileyo se-rocks, kunye neglasi ye-T amatye. Xa womisa, lo mxube ufumana ubunzima kunye nombala wemabula.
Kwanangaphambi kokuba ubhukishe isithando, kufuneka ukhethe izinto ezisemgangathweni kwaye ulandele yonke imigaqo yokwakha ukuze kwixa elizayo i-oveni ayikho iingxaki ezongezelelweyo.