Namhlanje, imeko yokupeyinta engaphezulu ixhaphake kakhulu. Kodwa akusoloko kubona bantu bakudala banezenzo ezinjalo. Emagumbi amaninzi kusekho izitya nge-hiliwash. Malunga nokuba ukutya okunjalo kunokupeyinta ngepeyinti yenqanaba lamanzi kunye nendlela inqaku lethu eliza kukuxelela ngayo.
Ukukhetha ipeyinti
Namhlanje, ngenxa yetekhnoloji entsha kunye nezixhobo zokugqiba kunokwenzeka ukuba zipeyinti ukuphefumla okukhulu. Kodwa ukuze ukupeyinta kudlule ngempumelelo, kuyimfuneko kungekuphela nje ukulungisa indawo ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa nayo khetha ipeyinti.
Olona thintelo luhlala lupeyintwe nge-emulsion yamanzi. Kodwa kwiivenkile Unokufumana iintlobo ezininzi zale peyinti, ezinokwenza kube nzima ukukhetha. Ke loluphi uhlobo lwepeyinti kufuneka lupeyinti? Ukuze ukhethe kule meko yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo, kufuneka uyazi izinto zohlobo ngalunye lwepeyinti yepeyinti. Yenzeka ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:
- I-Polyvinina i-acetate. Ibonakaliswa ngexabiso eliphantsi, kunye ne-hydrophobility ephezulu. Le peyinti ye-Waterfront inokugubungela ngomphezulu owodwa kumagumbi owomileyo. Kwangelo xesha, ukuhlamba komphezulu onjalo akufakweni.
- Ifomula esekwe kwizongezo ze-Latex. Iindleko zezisombululo ezinjalo ziya kuba zezona zinkulu. Kodwa ngoncedo lwepeyinti yenqanaba lamanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze ukuthutha kunye nokuxhathisa kwiimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle.
- I-Acrylic. Olu hlobo luphawulwa kukuxhathisa kakhulu ekuziphoseni. Ukutyala emva kokwenza ipeyinti ye-acrylic kunokuhlanjwa. Ukusetyenziswa kweengoma ze-Acrylic kuvunyelwe nakweyiphi na indawo. Elinye ithuba lepeyinti lelo yindleko zalo.
- I-LAPMY. Ngaphambi kokwenza oko, umphezulu wangaphambi kwe primer akunyanzelekanga. Kwipeyinti yamanzi anjalo, ukungqubana okuphezulu kwe-vapor kulinganiswa. Ke ngoko, ukulungiswa kweziphako zale pende kufanelekile kwigumbi elingaphantsi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela.
Njengoko ubona, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvela kwamanzi. Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo ukwakhiwa kwayo, kuya kufuneka ufunde ngononophelo isichasi ngaphambi kokuba uthenge. Ihlala iboniswa kwicala lebhanki. Ngenxa yenkcazo, kunye noncedo kumcebisi okanye umthengisi, unokukhetha ngokukhawuleza ukupeyinta ukupeyinta isilingi. Ukongeza, ngenkcazo, unokufumana ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikwimitha enye yesikwere kwaye ugcine ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ufuna ukuqhuba ipeyinti yepeyinti.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Khetha igumbi lokuhlambela
Ukulungiselela
Uphahla kufuneka lulungiselelwe ukuqhubekisa i-emulsion yangaphantsi kwamanzi. Ngapha koko, iingcali ziyacetyiswa xa kupeyinta naziphi na iingoma ezisusa ngononophelo ukugqiba. Kuphela kwimeko enjalo unokupeyinta umphezulu.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukususwa kwe-bloiss kubonakala ngathi yinto entsokothileyo, ukuba usebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zeendlela zokulungiselela umphezulu, unokuyisusa ngokulula.
Ukususa i-coraight endala kukhukuliseko kwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini:
- indlela eyomileyo;
- Indlela emanzi.
Qwalasela zombini iindlela ngokweenkcukacha.
Ifashoni eyomileyo
Kule meko, uyakufuna ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:
- Umbane ukhutshelwe ibrashi ngebrashi;
- I-Bulgaria kunye ne-disc yokugaya;
- i-sandpaper;
- umatshini we-grinder.
Indlela yokucoca eyomileyo, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo zingasentla, zenziwa ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa inezilongo ezininzi, ngenxa yokuba inqabile kakhulu. Eyona nto igwenxa kule ndlela sisixa esikhulu sothuli.
Ukuqhuba ukucoca owomileyo ngaphakathi, kuya kufuneka ukwahlukanise ngononophelo. Oku kufuna umoya ofanelekileyo wegumbi. Ukusukela ekuhambeni kwendlela yokuqhubela phambili umhlaba ophahlayo, kuya kwenziwa, kuyafuneka ukuba usebenze kuphela kwizixhobo zokhuselo lomntu (iiglasi, umphetho). Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi, lonke uthuli lomtshato phantsi kufuneka luxutywe. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uhlambe umgangatho.
Ifashoni emanzi
Eyona nto iphambili kule ndlela ubuncinci bothuli, olukhuselekileyo kwimpilo yabantu. Nangona iingcali zisazisa ukuqhuba ukulungiselela umphezulu kumphezulu. Kodwa kodwa indlela emanzi ide kakhulu ngexesha.
Ukususa ukugqiba, ufuna ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:
- ibrashi yensimbi;
- i-spatula encinci;
- roller ene-pile ubude bemfumba;
- ukutshiza;
- Isitya samanzi.
Indlela yemvula ibandakanya le nto ilandelayo:
- Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lokuntywila ngokumanzisa umphezulu nge-impliversizer nozzle okanye iroller elula. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kufuneka wenze indawo encinci ukuba ube nexesha lokuhlamba umphikisi wokusoma kwayo ngokupheleleyo.
- Isisombululo kufuneka senziwe kakhulu, njengoko ikalika iyakufumana.
- Ukonyusa ukuthunga kweebhloko, kubalulekile ukongeza iiconi ezi-5-6 zesoda yesiqhelo ukuya emanzini kunye neepuni ezininzi zesepha yolwelo.
- Emva kokuba isicelo sisetyenziswa, kuyimfuneko ukulinda kancinci (malunga nesiqingatha seyure).
- Emva koko unokuqhubeka nokususwa kobudala bokugqiba nge-spatula.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukunyuka kunye nokuHamba kwintambo
Ukuba nawaphi na amacandelo omdala agqityiwe akacimi, awuyi kubalulanga. Kuya kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubuye kubo emva kokuqhutywa lonke phalazi kwaye kufundwe yi-sandpaper. Inokutshintshwa ngebrashi yokusebenza ngentsimbi.
Ngaphambi kokupeyinta, kufuneka uzame ukususa umaleko ophambili we-whiten ukusuka kumhlaba ophahla. Kwangelo xesha, akukho mfuneko yokuba usebenzise izinto ezibukhali kakhulu (i-chisels, eChisel, njl.njl.), Njengoko zinokukhokelela ekubonakalalweni naseziphethweni zesiko kunye nezinye iziphene zesiseko. Ingakumbi le ngxelo ibalulekile kwimeko xa ungqimba olifakwe kakuhle lokugqiba kwenziwe phantsi kwe-whitelle.
Ukuba ukrokrelwa kunye nemingxunya kufunyenwe kuluphahla, kufuneka bathunyelwe nge-ifatty. Emva kokomisa, yonke into ebalekayo kufuneka inyibilike ngoncedo lwesandpap.
Emva kokuba iqhwizi ligudile, liyimfuneko ngaphambi kokupeyinta umphezulu wayo ukuba enze inkqubela. I-primer ifakwe kwipeyintiweyo ngaphambi kokupeyinta iya kwenza ukuba kubekho ukuba kufezekiswe ukunamathela okukhulu kunye nokusasazwa ngokufanayo kwendawo yokuqulunqa imibala kumhlaba ophahlayo.
Ukupeyinta
Emva kokuba umsebenzi wokulungiselela wenziwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba upende. Ukufezekisa isiphumo sobuhle obuphezulu, ipeyinti ye-emulsion ye-emulsion kufuneka isetyenziswe kwizingqengqelelo ezimbini. Nceda uqaphele ukuba xa kufakwa umaleko wesibini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe indlela yendlela yokuhamba ukusuka kwifestile ukuya kwelinye icala. Yiyo loo nto, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphephe ukwenziwa kwamabala amnyama emva kokomisa umphezulu wecala.
Ungasebenzisa ezi zixhobo zilandelayo zepeyinti:
- Iibrashi zobungakanani obahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yendawo engaphezulu, umsebenzi kunye ne-tassels ngalo lonke ixesha kuya kuba nokungakhululeki kwaye kuyabiza kakhulu ngexesha. I-tassels ingasetyenziselwa ukopha ipeyinti kumalungu eendonga kunye nophahla.
- Roller Kule meko, i-roller iya kunceda ukujamelana nomsebenzi ngokukhawuleza. Ukujonga iimveliso ze-phala ezizodwa zithengiswa ngezixhobo eziphezulu. Iimodeli ezizodwa zeengqele zithengiswa ukuba zihanjise iikona.
- Kraspopult. Ngoncedo lwesixhobo esinjalo, unokukhawuleza, kumgangatho ophezulu kwaye upeyinta ngokufanelekileyo nawuphi na umphezulu.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukwahluka kweefestile zeplastiki
Kukholelwa ukuba i-roller ihambelana neyona misebenzi ilungileyo yokupeyinta imisebenzi. Ingabizi kwaye nayo, ijika ibe ngumaleko ogudileyo wepeyinti. Kwangelo xesha, kulunge ngakumbi ukusebenza kunye nayo kunezixhobo zokuphumla.
Ukupeyinta kunye neengoma ezi-Emulsion zophahla ziyenzeka ngokwale nkqubo ilandelayo:
- Vula imbiza ngepeyinti kwaye udibanise kakuhle.
- Thula kwisitya esikhethekileyo - itreyi.
- Umatshini oqengqelekayo kuyo kwaye uyicinezele kwindawo ye-ribbebe squeling yetreyi.
- Faka isicelo sokuqala sepeyinti ukusuka kwikona yasekhohlo yegumbi.
- Ukuhambisa i-roller kufuneka uhambe kanye. Emva koko, indlela itshintshiwe. I-W-Drivements ebunjiweyo ivunyelwe.
- I-famied yokugqibela kufuneka isetyenziswe yi-roller entsha. Ke, kuya kuba nakho ukufezekisa ukufana kokupheliswa kokugqibela kokugqibela, ngaphandle kwamabala amnyama.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kwinkqubo yokwenza ipeyinti yepeyinti egumbini kufuneka ukhuphele naluphi na uyilo, njengoko zinokuqhekeka umaleko osetyenzisiweyo.
Eyona nto iphambili kwimpumelelo enkulu sisipi esikumgangatho ophezulu wokuhamba-hlula kunye nokuthotyelwa kwetekhnoloji yokupeyita yokupeyinta. Ngenxa yoko, ukugqitywa kokugqitywa kwendlela entsha kuya kuba mhle kwaye kuya kukusebenzela ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokutshintsha iimpawu zakho.
Ividiyo "Ukupeyinta i-phaling ene-emulsion ye-emulsion"
Thatha ithuba lecebiso lengcali, kwaye uyakufunda ukupenda ophahlayo ngokuvela kwamanzi ukuze ube nejongili engenasiphoso.