Isilingi seebhodi zenza ngokwakho: Cwangcisa

Iziqulatho: [Fihla]

• Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zenkunkuma
• Isiseko seziseko ezenziwe ngomthi
• Ulungiselelo lweCeiling ukusuka kwiibhodi
• Ukuvelisa iikhreyithi

Ukutyalwa kwamaplanga kulwakhiwo kwenziwa ikakhulu kwiibhafu, izindlu zabucala. La maziko ane-blaam akhanyayo kwaye ke angamelana nokumelana nophahla lweeBhodi. Uhlobo olufanayo lomhlobiso lwangaphakathi luphawu lobutyebi nobushushu. Udala endlwini kungekuphela nje ngaphakathi kunye nemozulu ehlaziyiweyo, kodwa inococeko lwendalo. Omkhulu olona uloyisayo uya kuhlangula abaphahla, ezibholini zakho.

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela i-PARO ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokufakelwa kwamanzi, emva koko uzibandakanyeke kufakelo lomthi womthi.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza uphahla lweeBhodi, kufuneka usondela ekukhetheni kwezinto kwaye ubambe inani lomsebenzi wokulungiselela:

• Kuyimfuneko ukukhangela ukuba umhlaba ogudileyo ukhona. Ukuba ufuna ulungelelwaniso, kuya kufuneka wenze le nto ngokusebenzisa i-putty okanye i-shuff;
• Kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba kuya kubakho igumbi elimanzi. Kule meko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba isakhiwo siya kuphoselwa ukuba ixesha elibandayo, ukuba akunjalo, ke loo nto ingumba ophahlayo ayisiyiyo eyona ndlela ilungileyo;
• Ukuba kukho ukubakho kwendlela yokufumana i-copjensire okanye i-thereyitha yokufuma ngqo kwi-Wootn Gese, umthombo unqweneleka ukuphelisa, kungenjalo ukhula emva kweminyaka eliqela kuya kufuneka lenze into enkulu;
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo inqanaba lokukhanya kwelanga, inkqubo yokuxinana ixhomekeke koku. Ukuze loo nto ingabonakali kukukhanya, ikhethwe iinkuni eziphathwa kakuhle;
• Chonga ukuba ubushushu kunye nokufakwa kwesandi kubalulekile. Ukuba inikezelwe, emva koko kuqala kungcono ukuba igcine ukugqiba ukuqhutywa, emva koko ibeka i-fansern funing, ebeka isiciko eziBhodi.

Phambi kokuba uqale ukwenza uphahla, iibhodi zeplanga ziqwalaselwa sisisombululo sokukhusela esingamvumeli iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zongcoliseko kwaye sithabatheke.

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Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zenkunkuma

Umzobo wesitrato somthi.

Uphahla olwenziwe ngeBhodi lunezibonelelo ezithile:

1. Izinto eziqwalaselweyo zinamandla aphezulu.
2. Inobushushu obuhle kunye nokufakwa kwesandi.
3. Umthi wangoku unika iimvakalelo ezintle, amehlo akhoyo.
4. Ukufakelwa akufuni ukuba kuzakhono kwaye kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba enze ulusu oluziibhotile ngezandla zawo.

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Isiseko seziseko ezenziwe ngomthi

Kunye neengenelo, njengalo naliphi na impahla yokwakha, ukuphathwa kwamaplanga kuneembaleki zayo:

1. Uyilo lweplanga aluxhathisi kwiimeko zemozulu ezimanzi, phantsi kwempembelelo yomanzi banokudideka kwaye banikwe ikhontrakthi yenxalenye.
2. Ukuba kukho amaqondo obushushu obukhali, iibhodi ziya kuphulukana nohlobo lokuqala kwaye ziyifezekisile.
3. Kwindawo ehonjiswe ngeenkuni, kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa ukucoca kunye nokucoca, njengoko ziqukethe ikhemistri.
4. Ukugqitywa kwesilili kunye nezinto zokwangowamthi kuthathwa njengolonwabo kubi kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko abantu abaphumelele kancinci le ndlela abanokuthi bangafikeleleki.
5. Kuyenzeka ukuba kwenziwe emva kweminyaka eliqela ngenxa yokutshintsha kobushushu, ukuqhubekeka kakubi, konke oku kunokukhokelela kutshintsho ngombala kunye nokubonakala kweentlobo ngeentlobo zebhungane.

Kusekho i-nuetion enye-oku kukukhetha ukukhetha umxholo. Xa uthenga iibhodi, kufuneka uqwalasele ukuba yeyiphi na indawo yomthi owenziweyo. Ukuba iBhodi inqunyulwe kwinkalo yomgqomo, ke iya kuqhekeza kungekudala, kodwa ukuba isuka emdeni, emva koko isebenze inkonzo ende.

Ukulungiselela ukufaka lula, iinkcukacha zeplani akufuneki zidlule kwi-25 mm, kodwa ubude bungaphambi kwe-1 m ukuya kwi-6.5 m.

Isixhobo sokuSebenza kweBhodi: A - Eruna; b - i-template schip "i-lastochkin yomsila"; kwi-hacksaw yosulelo olude; g-thannking D - Lobzik; E-iseti ye-drill emthini: 1. Iziko elinentloko ethe tyaba ("Perka"); 2. Isikere; 3.Spiral; 4. I-cork; 5. Zenkovochkoy.

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Xa ukhetha iBhodi egqityiweyo yokubeka umhlaba kunye nokuthengiswa okukhulu, kungcono ukuthenga iipaneli esele ziphathwe ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo ezivela kuwo onke amacala, kubandakanya neeGrooves. Kwaye xa ufaka, kufuneka ushiye amathuba amancinci okungena phakathi kweephaneli.

Ngomhlobiso wentsusa, izinto zokugqiba komthi okwenziwe ngepine kukwibango elikhulu, kuba lo mthi ujongayo iphosakele kwaye iqine, ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ukugubungela isilingi ngeenkuni, izinto ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa, njengebhodi entywila, ilayini kunye namatyala anqabileyo.

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Ulungiselelo lweCeiling ukusuka kwiibhodi

Ngaphambi kokuba enze uphahla, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba igumbi lokuphakama liya kuncitshiswa nge-10-16 cm. Kusafuneka uhlawule kwangaphambili, apho i-wish okanye ezinye izixhobo zombane ziya kubekwa khona.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela.

Ukugubungela isilingi ngeenkuni, kuyafuneka ukulungisa ezi zinto zilandelayo:

Izinketho zomonakalo kwiibhodi.

• Ibhodi yebhodi okanye ivenkile eyenziwe ngomthi wendalo;
• ICandelo le-Rake Croce 40X20;
• isikere 2.5x25;
• Idobe yothuka i-6x60;
• umgca wokuloba wamafutha;
• I-Haller okanye i-picko yokuhlobisa;
• Izinto zokupeyinta;
• isikere;
• ILobzik;
• hacksaw;
• inqanaba;
• roulette;
• isando.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukugqiba, umaleko we-sublating wenziwe ngendlela ebonakalayo, owenziwe kwizinto ezivaliweyo kunye nezixhobo. Ukwenza oku, ufuna oku kulandelayo: iRuberoid, i-Foam, izipikili, i-insubbboard (okanye i-fiberboard).

Iskimu se-Woodling ye-Woodling.

1. Into yokuqala sisithintelo se-vapor. Ngokwenza lo mveliso, ifilimu yefilimu ye-vapor okanye i-foil isetyenzisiwe. Enye yezinto inesiqingatha sophahla phakathi kweebhulukhwe phezu kobude bonke, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuphakama komthi, kwaye uqinise ngemiliphu yokwakha.
2. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukufakelwa, inkukhu yayo kwinqanaba kunye nomqadi wokugqobhoza. Njenge-heater, ungasebenzisa iMinvatu okanye i-ceramzit, kunye ne-foam. I-inshuler ikhutshiwe ngokufaka amanzi.
3. Landela ikhaka, elilele kwimingxunya yezilili. Enkosi kwikhaka ongashukumiseliyo, ngaphandle kokucinga ngemithwalo yentsholongwane. Xa ibeka i-chimney, kufuneka ukhethe izinto ezinganyangekiyo zobushushu ezinokuthi zikwazi ukujamelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Kwindawo ye-chimney phakathi kwebhulukhwe yezilima kunye nokufakelwa kwenziwe i-asbestos yerhasi.
4. Ukuba indlu ibonelela ngomgangatho wesibini okanye i-attic, emva koko ukufakwa akunakubanjiswa, kodwa unokuseta ingxolo yokufaka ingxolo. Isanti eyomileyo okanye i-sawdust isetyenziswa njengolu lwama.

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Ukuqukumbela umsebenzi wokulungiselela, isibane senziwa kwaye kuphela ukuba phapharility senziwe ziibhodi ezizodwa, ezibekwe kumgaqo webhodi yebhodi.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukunyusa isilingi seeplanga ngezandla zabo, kufuneka wenze ikhreyithi, eyenziwe kwicandelo lama-20x40 mm, ngelixa ugcina umgama phakathi kwama-30 cm.

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Ukuvelisa iikhreyithi

Ngoncedo lwenqanaba, umgca woluliwe phakathi kunye nomphetho wesilingi. Yenzelwe ukuba inamathisele imitshini, owokuqala obekwe kufutshane nodonga. I-Crake Iindawo ezikhawulezayo nge-line. Emva kokuba isibane sifakiwe, silinganise ubude beBhodi, kwaye sinqunyulwe kakhulu.

1. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo lokuqinisa i-lining kukuzitshisa izikrelemnqa. Ukuze uzifihle iintaba, zikhuselwe kwi-Groove. Ukuba uyasilela ukufihla iminqwazi yezikrelemnqa, uya kuthi ungenise isikrelemnqa, baya kunika i-charm i-charm.
2. Emva kokuba i-ceiling ilungele, kufuneka ipeyintiwe okanye igqunywe nge-varnish. Kusekho i-dyas ekhethekileyo enika i-cerish yohlobo lwendalo ye-walnut, oka okanye i-pine. Uphahla lwepeyintiwe, kwaye i-strooke yokugqibela ayizukubakho ngaphezulu komhlaba "zero" ukuba zicoce umphezulu ukusuka kwi-veins kunye neebhubhu.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umhlobiso ovela ezibhodini waza wazonwabisa kwaye ngendlela yakhe, kwaye ihlala icinga ukuba ezinye izinto onokwenza isilingi sobushushu kunye nentuthuzelo kuwo onke amakhaya.