Ukwazi indlela yokufudumeza i-balcony kwiNdlu yePaneli, unokuyithintela ekumgangatho ophezulu wokufikelela komoya obandayo eflethini. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngokuqala kwamaqanda, ivela apho ungena kwindawo yokuhlala. Ungawufezekisa wonke umsebenzi ngokusebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokuthambisa izilwanyana ngaphandle kokunxibelelana neengcali, oko kukuthi, ngezandla zabo.
Yintoni?
I-Loggia inokuguqulwa ibe yi-ofisi efudumeleyo
Ekuqaleni kwenqaku sele kuthiwa ukuba uyayifaka i-loggia kwiNdlu yePule, iya kusebenza njengomqobo kubanda esitratweni. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe kwakhona ukuba ikhonkrithi inomgangatho ophezulu wokuphumeza kwe-shirmal, kwaye oku kuchaphazela kakubi ukugcinwa kobushushu. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwegumbi elincinci kunokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Inketho yokuqala kukunxibelelana kwe-balcony kunye negumbi elikufuphi nalo. Okwesibini kukusetyenziswa kwenjongo kunye noyilo kwindawo yayo yesikwere.
I-loggia efudumeleyo iya kuba yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokuphumla kunye nokuphumla emva kosuku olusebenzayo, uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesikolo esisesikolweni, esenza izifundo apha, kuba ezona zikhanyiso zilungile, zinelanga. Kwaye ukuba ufaka ikhompyuter kunye nedesktop, igumbi lingajikela kwiakhawunti entle. Ngokubanzi, kunokutshiwo, ukhetho lokucwangcisa itekisi yonke. Ihlala incinci-faka i-balcony ngezandla zakho.
Ifuneka ngaphambili emsebenzini
Umgangatho wemfazwe, iindonga kunye nophahla
Ukucinga ngalo mbuzo, indlela yokufaka i-balcony kwiNdlu yePaneli enezandla zakho, kufuneka uvavanye umphambili womsebenzi oya kufuna ukwenziwa injongo ethile. Amanqanaba aphambili aliqela:
- I-inshunserm.
- I-Ceeling interfayili.
- Iindonga zokugcina amanzi oshushu.
Ngokukhawuleza kufanelekile ukuba kungcono ukwenza le nkqubo ukusuka ngaphandle. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ufakelo lwendawo yokuphakama okuphuma ngaphandle akunakwenzeka. Umzekelo, kwindawo yendlu kumgangatho ophezulu wesakhiwo-kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Asinguye wonke umntu oya kuba nakho ukusebenza ngoncedo lwamawakawaka (ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho), kodwa ukuphuma kwiziphatho ngexesha lokufakwa kwezokhuseleko. Ngokusekwe koku, ke kukho iindlela zokukhetha ukunika i-balcony evela ngaphakathi ngezandla zabo.
Iibhalconi ezininzi kwizindlu zepaneli ezakhiwe kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo sele zinokufakelwa ubushushu obuyimfuneko. Ngocingo, uyilo lwenziwe kwiipleyiti zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi kunye ne-tie yangaphakathi yokuqiniswa. Ukuba udonga lwale mibambano luhambelana neemfuno zemozulu zengingqi, i-insulfafayi ayiyi kufunwa.
Ukukhetha ukufakwa
Ukukhetha i-heater, kufanele ukuba ichazwe kwangaphambili ukuba i-themil ye-thegia iya kwenziwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwezinye iintlobo zomsebenzi kufuna ukusetyenziswa kodidi oluthile lokufakelwa. Ke ngoko, ezona ndlela ezinye iindlela ze-insulators ze-thermal ezibonelelwa kwimakethi yokwakha yale mihla zichazwe apha ngezantsi:
- Uboya bezimbiwa.
- I-Polystrene Fom.
- I-Polystyrene ekhutshiwe.
- I-PVC Fom.
- Polyurthan.
- Polyreurthane Mastic.
- I-Bulk Ceramzit
- Polyuria (Polyurea).
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuhamba kweephaneli zeplastiki kwenziwa ngokwakho - Imiyalelo (ifoto kunye nevidiyo)
Ezona ziqhinga zilawula ukwakhiwa kwee-insulators ze-thermal, kulisiko ukuqaphela iimpawu ezi-3:
- Ukuxinana.
- Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal.
- Iparry yokuvuma.
Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa i-coefficients ephakathi kwezi ndidi zokufakelwa.
| Udidi lokufakelwa | Ukulungelelaniswa koxinano, kg / m3 | Ukulungelelanisa ukuqhubela phambili kwe-shirmal, w / (m * c) | Iparry alungelelene, mg / (m * h * pa) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uboya bezimbiwa | 50 - 200. | I-0.048 - 0.070 | I-0.49 - 060. |
| I-Polystrene Fom | 33 - 150. | I-0.031 - 0.05 | I-0.13 - 0.055 |
| Ikhutshiwe i-polystrene ye-polystrene | 45. | I-0.036 | I-0.013 |
| I-PVC Fom | I-125. | I-0.052 | I-0.23. |
| Polyreurene Foolder | I-30 ukuya kwi-80. | I-0.020 - 0.041 | I-0.0 - 0.05 |
| Polyuretheni Mastic | I-1400. | I-0.25 ..55. | I-0.00023. |
| I-Ceramzit (i-bulk) | I-250 ukuya kwi-800. | I-0.10 - 0.18. | I-0.50 - 0.70 |
| Polyuria (urea) | I-1100. | I-0.21 | I-0.00023. |
Ukufudumeza kweLoggia kwiNdlu yePaneli
Ngokwedatha, unokukhetha impahla ekumgangatho ophezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-loggia kwiNdlu yePOLD ngezandla zakho.Ngempendulo echanekileyo kumbuzo, indlela yokufaka i-balcony evela ngaphakathi ngezandla zakho, kwanele ukwenza inkqubo elula. Amaxesha kule meko, awunakulandela kwaye wenze umsebenzi ngalo naluphi na ulandelelwano.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba i-loggia sele itshilo ngeephakeji zeglasi ezilungileyo.
Umgangatho wokufakwa komgangatho
Enye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo yindlela yokufaka i-Logigia i-loggia ishunyanelelo lobushushu obufanelekileyo. Oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa: ukusuka kwi-Bulk Clamzite kuboya obuneminerali okanye ubugwebi be-polystyrene. Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iilegs zeplanga kumgangatho okanye kwi-bar, ekufuneka yenziwe nge-antiseptic.
Indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-dory yenziwa ngokuthe tyaba ngokuthe ngqo. Kuya kwenza lula umsebenzi olandelayo. Kwiiseli ezenziweyo zilungile (okanye zithulule) izixhobo zefayili. Inqanaba elilandelayo, yonke le ndawo ivaliwe kusetyenziswa amaphepha e-Plywood, i-chipboard okanye i-OSB, apho kujamelene khona izinto zangaphandle
- Yemilenze.
- I-Linoleum.
- I-Parquet.
- I-TIILE.
Inkalo iyonke xa i-inshulensensenselela indlela yokufaka i-balcony yayo, kukufakwa komgangatho ofudumeleyo oxhunyiwe kwinkqubo yokufudumeza, okanye ufakelo lwenkqubo efanayo yokuzimela e-Eletron.
Ubushushu bhwili
Ukusasaza ukufuduswa kuyo yonke indawo
Inqaku ngesihloko: Kutheni umatshini wokuhlamba awuzange ucoce kwaye wenze ntoni?
Ungayifaka njani i-loggia evela kwiipleyiti ze-ceiling ze-ceiling ngexesha lemozulu ebandayo? Kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa ukufaniswa kwayo. Yenziwa ngolu hlobo: Phezulu, ngoncedo lwedamili lezipikili, ukumiswa kwe-Galvamid kuyalungiswa. Ukugoba imiphetho yetekhnoloji, ipleyiti yokufakelwa kweplagi iyakhuthazeka ngabo. Kwimeko apho uxinzelelo lwezinto ezibonakalayo luqinile, kunokwenzeka ukwenza le ntshukumo, ukubhoboza umngxunya omnye. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhanjiswa kwendawo yokufakelwa kuyo yonke indawo yendawo yenziwa.
Ukwenzela ukufaka i-loggia evela ngaphakathi, umthi weplanga okanye iprofayile ye-galvanited ilungisiwe kwimiphetho ephumayo yokumiswa. Yenziwa kwintambo ekhawulezileyo ngaphambili, ekufuneka ibekwe ngokuthe tye, ukufana kumgangatho womgangatho. Isithuba esiphakathi kwezinto zefloss yengcambu ayifanele idlule kwi-40 cm. Ngaphandle koko, izinto zokuhlola zinokuphenjelelwa lixesha. Indawo yebha igqitywe kuxhomekeka kwindlela ekhethiweyo kunye nohlobo lokuphelisa ukugqiba. Ukuba, umzekelo, iiphaneli ze-PVC ziyasetyenziswa, ziya kulungiswa ngokuhambelana nefestile, ingcambu ifanele ibekwe kwifestile. Ngeenkcukacha ngokushunyayelwa kwe-balcony, jonga le vidiyo:
Ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zokugqiba ukugqiba zinokusetyenziswa njengesiqhelo sokuhombisa:
- Iiphaneli ze-PVC.
- Iiphaneli ze-MDF.
- Glc
Xa ukhetha eyomileyo, gcina ukuba kwixa elizayo kuya kufuneka ukuba iqokelelwe yiWall iphepha lodonga, ukupeyinta okanye ukusebenzisa inkcitho yemali, ixesha elifuna amandla emali, ixesha namandla.
I-udonga incwise
Ukufakelwa kwe-balcony kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle kokufakwa kweendonga. Ukuba umgangatho kunye nophahla lunokuba nobushushu obulungileyo ngenxa yokuba bafakwe kubamelwane abasuka kubamelwane abavela ngasentla okanye ngezantsi, isahlulelo sodonga siya ngqo esitratweni. Inkqubo yokusebenza kule meko inomsebenzi ofanayo ekubulaweni kwesihluzi. Ukunqunyanyiswa okukhethekileyo kubhalwa eludongeni, alahliwe nasekubonweni kwabo banxibe iiflobs. Sebenzisa i-polystyrene foam okanye ijusi, i-seams eyenziweyo phakathi kweephaneli zinqweneleka ukuba zilungele i-foam ekhulayo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iikhampasi Kale: Uvandlakanyo oluphambili lwenkampani
Ngokufana nophahla, kwicala elixhomekeke kwinto ekhethiweyo kunye nendlela yokuqokelelwa kwayo, intambo yoluliwe. Ngaphambili kufuneka ulungiselele amaplanga ama-2 agqithisileyo: ethe tye okanye nkqo. Kwintambo, zonke izinto ezilandelayo zifakwe apho i-garding ifakwe khona. Ukuhlaselwa kweebhalfini nge-valanter, iindidi ezinjalo zokugqiba zixhaphake kakhulu:
- Iiphaneli ze-MDF.
- Iiphaneli ze-PVC.
- Glc
- Hlala.
- Izinto zokhuni (i-lining, ukuxeliswa komtshato, iplanga).
- Idayimane engeyonyani.
Xa ucwangcisela ukusebenzisa ilitye lobufakeli, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ngenxa yobunzima obuphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyacetyiswa kuphela kwiibhalconi kuphela kumgangatho wokuqala wesakhiwo.
Ngokufanelekileyo nokwenza umlinganiso ukwenza ukufunyanwa kwe-loggia kwindlu yepaneli ngaphandle kokujongana neenkonzo zeengcali? Ukwenza oku, landela iimeko ezithile kunye neemfuno ezithile ezisetyenziswayo ngumbandela. Kufuneka inyangwe kukuba indawo yegumbi ingancipha kakhulu. Ixhomekeke ngqo kwindlela ekhethiweyo esetyenziswe ngohlobo lokufakelwa kobushushu kunye ne-curvature yeendonga, isini okanye isilingi. Enye into engenamsebenzi eyiyo kwi-moths kwi-mothni ngaphakathi kukwenziwa kwendlela yokuphinda udonga eludongeni phantsi kwe-trim. Ungayisusa kuphela ukuba ukhawulezisa i-subsoor icala langaphandle.
Ukwenzela ukuba ukwenze ukufunyanwa kwe-balcony, unokukhokelwa yile migaqo ilandelayo:
- Isidingo sokukhetha i-insultiment engacingisi ubushushu ayikho, njengoko igumbi lomile.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu kweli tyala akucetyiswa. Xa usebenza, le ndawo iya kunciphisa ngaphakathi.
Ezona zinto zilula zokugqibela ze-latcony ye-balcony inokubizwa ngolu hlobo:
- I-MDF-yokuhonjiswa kodonga. Kuyandibonisa ngokuqinileyo ukufakwa, akuyi kuvumela intshabalalo yayo elandelayo kunye nokuthintela eludongeni.
- I-PVC yesilingi. Izinto ezibonakalayo zilula kakhulu ekunyukeni, ukulungiswa kwenziwa kusetyenziswa isebenzisa i-stopler yokwakha.
Indlela yokufudumeza i-loggia ngokuchanekileyo, jonga le ncwadi:
Ukwenzela ukufaka ngokuchanekileyo i-loggia kwizindlu zephaneli, kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi namandla. Kodwa kufanelekile, kuba ngenxa yomsebenzi owenziweyo, unganyusa indawo yegumbi leemitha ezimbalwa, ezinokusetyenziswa ngesibonelelo esininzi.