Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga nezitovu zokuhlamba iRussia?
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imakethi yokwakha ibonelela ngenani elikhulu lemodeli ye-Stove yeeBhanki zaseRussia: kuba iinkuni zomlilo, kwi-ofisi engamalayishi, igesi, igesi ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi bacelwa ukuba babe ne-Agegregates. Isixa esikhulu, ngelixa kungekho ziqinisekiso zokuba esi sitovu sifanelekile kwiimfuno ezikhoyo zokuhlamba okanye ziya kukwazi ukusebenza ixesha elide.
Isitovu sihlala sikhonza kuphela "kuphela" sokufudumeza, kodwa sikwasetyenziselwa ukupheka, kunye nezinto ezomisayo kunye nokulala.
Kufuneka yaziwe ukuba akukho nzima ukwenza iziko lendawo yokuhlambela yaseRussia-yonke into eya kufuna ukuba ingumyalelo ochazayo, ukuthotyelwa kwamanqanaba olwakhiwo kunye nokucebisa malunga neengcebiso ezithile ezinamava. Eyona nto iphambili kukuza kwimeko ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ithobele iimpahla zomsebenzi wesithando.
Kwezinye iinkosi zanamhlanje, izitolo ezizenzele iibhafu zaseRussia, ezenziwa kwiinkulungwane ezininzi de kube kutshanje, zibangela ububi: zenziwa ngaphandle koyilo lwe-chimney, ngelixa i-chimney monoxide iphuma ngokuhlamba kuphela. Ukuba ukungaqwalaseli oku kunqongophala, i-oveni yakudala yeebhafu zaseRussia yayinesixhobo esisebenzayo, esinganyangeki kwimiphumo yomlilo.
Inkqubo yobukhulu becala.
Ukusuka kwisitena sodongwe olunobuhlobo, ukugxila kwe-odd kwabenziwa, nto leyo eyakhumbuza iqula. Amatye alungiselelwe ngokukodwa abekwe kwiintonga zensimbi, emva kokuba abekwe kubo ngohlobo lwamanzi lweebhedi. Ngaphantsi kwe-coblestones, umlilo uziqwebile, kwaye wabilisa amanzi, owawuwela kuwo, wazalisa igumbi lokuhlambela ngomthi ogqumayo kunye nomphunga othambileyo.
Emva kwethuba, iinkosi zaseRussia zafunda ukuxhobisa i-chimney kwizitovu ezinjalo, ngokunxulumene nazo iibhafu eziba nzima ngakumbi kwaye zibubuhle.
Uluhlu lwezinto ezifunekayo ukwenza isitovu sokuhlamba i-Russia ngezandla zabo:
- isitena sezitena;
- isitena esitshisiweyo;
- Umxube owodwa wezitena ezivela kwisanti kunye nodongwe (okanye isamente);
- amaphepha ensimbi okanye umbhobho omkhulu wentsimbi;
- Ilitye le-butt, ilitye eliqhelekileyo, igran okanye i;
- iseti yoomasifundisane;
- inqanaba lokwakha;
- Ikona yokwakha;
- intambo;
- iitanki zamanzi kunye nabakhethe;
- roll-iron roll;
- jikisa i-iron.
- isando;
- ibhakethi yenkunkuma;
- Ipetroli (iinkuni zomlilo, ipetroli ye-free).
Iimfuno zeyunithi yeTource
Umzobo wesixhobo sezixhobo zebhafu.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ngaba uyazi ukuba leliphi ikhethini eliza kulityela iphepha lamatyala
Ii-oveni zanamhlanje zendlu yaseRussia ezenziwa ngezandla zazo, azinantsingiselo yento engaphantsi komzi-mveliso: zinokwazi ukubonelela ngendawo yokusebenzisa i-fetrol, indawo encinci yegumbi le-Steam kwaye ayikho funa nakuphi na ukhathalelo olunzima.
Isitovu ngokwaso sinokwenziwa kwinkuni yomlilo, ipetroli ye-ofisi okanye eminye imithombo yamandla. Ukhetho lohlobo luxhomekeke kwiimpawu zebhafini ngokwayo, kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, kufuneka ifezekise ezinye iimfuno:
- ubukho bebhetri ye-thermal kunye nomvelisi we-steam ukuze ithuba lokutshintsha umswakama kunye neendlela zobushushu;
- Ubukho bamandla aneleyo e-shirmal kunye noluhlu olubanzi lommiselo wayo. Amandla e-thermal yesitovu esifanayo sisengonelanga ukuba senziwe isakhelo kwaye sinemali eyaneleyo.
- ubukho beendlela zokulawula;
- Phantse akukho mphezulu oswelekileyo, iqondo lobushushu le-150 ° C.
Ukongeza kwinto yokuba kudweliswe apha ngasentla, ngokwemigaqo yomsebenzi wezitovu ze-mason, ukwakhiwa kwebhafu kuneemfuno zayo zebhokisi yomlilo, ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye nezinye iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo.
Inketho yoyilo olubandayo okanye eshushu
Iphakheji yokujikeleza komoya ekuhambeni kwezitoyi zebhafu.
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni iqondo lobushushu leendonga zangaphandle zesitovu, kubizwa ngokuba kubanda okanye kushushu. Udonga olushushu lunokufudumeza ukuya kwi-100 ° C, kwaye ngenxa yoko kwigumbi le-steam liya kufudumala. Ukuhlamba okufanayo kunokunyibilikisa ngexeshana nje elifutshane, elingenakulinganiswa ngababini, apho kungekho siphelo sisigxina: ziibhafu ezisebenza amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kubo, ii-oveni ezibandayo azifanelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezingalunganga zoyilo olunje: Isibini silula kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba sigqithe, siyiguqule ibe yi-sauna yokwenyani. Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba akunjalo ukuba umntu ngamnye kwimodi efanayo ikhuselekile.
Iziko elibandayo ezifuna ukwenziwa ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo zinezibonelelo zalo: Iindonga zazo zingenakwenzeka ukuba zitshise, kuba ubushushu bazo bufikelela kubuninzi be-C. Ukufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo kwiibhafu ngokwabo kwenziwa ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo zesitovu, ezifumana umoya obandayo womgangatho, emva koko zidluliselwa emlilweni kwaye ngaphandle kokuba kufihle kwaye kungavuthanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuphela xa usebenzisa izitovu ezibandayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlengahlengise ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu kunye nemowudi yokufuma ebhafini.
Ngesi sihlandlo kukho ibhodi ephuma enkosini. Ngeebhedi zehlobo, iziko elishushu linokuphuma, olufudumeza isibini esipheleleyo ngexesha elifutshane. Kwangelo xesha, i-oveni ebandayo ilungele ukugcina ubushushu bemihla ngemihla, eya kupholile iya kuba kancinci kancinci kuneshushu.
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Imizekelo yezixhobo zokubola
I-Chimney Classic: Inguqulelo ye-Brick yesixhobo
Igqibelele emgangathweni, kodwa yiyoyilo entle yokuhlambela izitena ijonge ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Iziko, elibekwe ngaphantsi kwebhokisi yomlilo, intsimbi okanye inyoka yentsimbi Amanzi, i-chimney kunye neminyango.
I-oven ye-Bick ye-Brick ye-Brick inomthwalo oqinileyo, ngokunxulumene noko kuya kuba yimfuneko ukucwangcisa isiseko kwangaphambili. Endaweni yesisombululo esisetyenziselwa izitena ze-masry, kufuneka sisebenzise kuphela isanti kunye nodongwe, kuba isamente ayizinzanga kubushushu obuphezulu kwaye iyakwazi ukukhulula iintsana ngokoqobo unyaka omnye. Ukwenzela ukuqikelela amandla, i-mandry kufuneka yenziwe ngokwenkqubo ekhethekileyo.
Inqaku elinye kufuneka laziwe: ukuze iziko leziteki ziya kutshisa ubushushu, iindonga zazo ziyacetyiswa ukuba zigudile kwaye zityumze.
Isitovu sensimbi kunye neempawu zayo
Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo ze-Brick, intsimbi kunye nezakhiwo zentsimbi ziyicompact, zinesantya esifanelekileyo sokufudumeza kunye nokuhanjiswa okuphezulu kobushushu. Inzuzo kukuba ezo zinto zilula kakhulu ukuvelisa kumzi-mveliso, ngelixa ifowuni evela kwisitena ifumaneka kwindawo kuphela.
Eyona nto iphambili kukunika ingqalelo ekuphekeni koyilo lwentsimbi yentsimbi yebhafu, ukuqina ngokupheleleyo kwazo zonke iisesa.
Akuyi kuba nzima nakubani na ngezandla zakho zokupheka iziko elifanelekileyo lentsimbi yebhafu: Lale ndawo, i-SEEES okanye umbhobho omkhulu oya kuncitshiswa uya kufuneka. Ngoyilo lwayo, isixhobo esinjalo kufutshane nesitena: iibhloko ezifanayo kunye neendawo, izinto ezifanayo, enye kuphela yokusebenza kunye nolunye uyilo. Umzekelo, isitovu sokuhlambela sinokwenziwa ngentsimbi enesitya esinesondele, kwaye intsimbi ejikelezileyo ingenziwa kwi-pipes ebiyelwe ngentsimbi.
Esona sizathu sokwakha imastera-pheka namhlanje senziwe ngandlel 'ithile kwiminyaka emi-9 eyadlulayo: Ngoku kukho iikhamera ezi-2 kuyo, enye eya kuthi isebenzele ipetroli, yenye yento eyenziwayo Ayitshiswanga, ngenxa yoko kuncinci, iimveliso zokudibana eziyingozi zikhutshiwe, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo esifanayo kunokunyuswa ngama-20%.
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Ukuphela kokuphela kwezakhiwo zentsimbi kuyindawo enkulu engaphezulu enokutshisa ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, kufanele ukuba yaziwe ukuba le nto ikwanele nje ukulungisa-kuya kuthatha isixhobo esifanayo nesitena esihle okanye umzimba owuxhoma i-shor screen shot yomoya ngokupheleleyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye uyakufudumeza ukufudumala. Kwelinye icala, ukuphola komoya ngoncedo lokujikeleza komoya lwendalo kunokulinyusa kakhulu ixesha layo lenkonzo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ityala lesitena senziwe ngeenxa zonke kwiziko lentsimbi. Iyakwazi ukwenza inkqubo yokuhambisa enikezela ngokufudumeza ngomoya kunye nokukhusela izinto, abantu, izinto zokuyilwa kwebhalukhwe.
Kufanelekile ukuba isibongo somlilo kunye negesi asikhuthaziswanga ngokuzimeleyo: Nokuba iimodeli ezenziwa kumzi-mveliso ziyingozi kakhulu umlilo kwaye zinokuqhuma.
Iinketho ezilula ezikhoyo zeebhafu zokuhlamba
Umzobo wokufakwa komzobo we-
Ngoku, abantu abangazange bafumane i-chimney, kuyavakala ukuzama ukuphonononga isixhobo sesitovu sebhafu esinoyilo olungenalo, emva koko, ukuvelisa isibini esimnandi kwaye sifudumele amanzi.
Yenza umbhaki wokuhlamba ungabisuka kwilitye eliqhelekileyo le-butt okanye izitena ngocoselelo ngononophelo. Ubunzima bodonga kufuneka bube ngama-14 ukuya kwi-25 cm, nobunzima bamatye-ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-5 kg. Njengamatye oloyilo olunje, ungathatha i-boot, granite okanye i-nite, kodwa akucetyiswa ukuba uthathe iflethi, ebhabha iziqwenga zokufudumeza. Ukulungiselela i-kamenki yendawo yokuhlamba ithuba lokuqokelela ubushushu, kunokwenzeka ukongeza i-roll-iron yentsimbi ngendlela eya kuthi inikwe amatye angama-20% amatye angama-80.
Iitanki zamanzi kunye nezibonda ezikwizixhobo zekhaya zinokuxhomekeka kwiindonga zesandi okanye kwiikholamu ezikhethekileyo ezifumaneka ngaphakathi kwiziko. Kukho enye inketho-ukuxhoma kwintambo. I-grilleles ye-ceaces yenziwa ngentsimbi emnyama, okanye uyilo lwe-Iron lwentsimbi luthengwayo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, abo bantu bakuye bazama ukwenza isitovu sokuhlamba ngezandla zabo saneliswe ngumsebenzi wabo.