Izandla zomzimba zomzimba: Ukhetho lomveliso lwe-Pile, indlela owenziwa ngayo, ifoto

Nawuphi na umhlaba osweleyo ochumileyo we-tistric. Kwaye yintoni enokulungelelana? Yithenge, emva koko uziswe kule ndawo-isifundo ubude kwaye kuyabiza. Kutheni ungavelisi esi sichumisi esixabisekileyo ngqo kumhlaba wayo, kuba zonke iimeko zenzelwe oku? Ngexesha lokufudumala, i-organic kunye nenkunkuma yemifuno iqokelelene, ekufuneka ichithwe. Kuyavela ukuba unokudibanisa ukucocwa kwendawo yenkunkuma, kunye nokuveliswa komgquba. Makhe sihlalutye indlela ekwakhelwe ngayo umgodi wezandla, into efunekayo koku, nendlela yokuthintela iimpazamo zezinto ezisisiseko kwimveliso yezichumisi.

Kutheni ufuna kwisakhiwo se-qungch ym

Ingqondo yomqhaphu kwicebo lemihlaba lenzelwe ukubeka zonke iintlobo zezityalo nezityalo eziphilayo kunye nezixhobo, inkunkuma, intsalela yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ukubekwa kwezingqengqelo, la macandelo abonisa, aguqule abe sisichumisi esemgangathweni. Umbuzo uphakama: Indlela yokwakha i-compost ym ngezandla zakho, ukuze isichumisi siyenzeka ngexesha lelo xesha? Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukwenza imizamo ethile, nceda umgquba ukuze uqole ngokukhawuleza.

Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, ungafumana i-compost eyenziwe emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Ukuba umhadi akabhatali ngqwalaselo ekhethekileyo, inkqubo yokulahleka kwenkunkuma iya kuqhubeka iminyaka emibini.

Iimfuno ze-compost

Kwimisi eqhelekileyo nekhawulezayo yomgquba, kufuneka ubushushu, ubukho beoksijini kunye nokufuma. Ungayenza njani i-qungt yam ukwenza imixholo yayo iguqukele kwichubantu ekumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye ngokwakhe engazange enzekalisa izilima kunye nabantu abakwindawo? Ukwenza oku, baziqhelanise nezinye iimfuno zalo mthetho:

Imfumba ye-compost ikakhulu kufuneka inyuke ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomhlaba. Enkosi kule nto, iqhekeza linobushushu obungcono, ukulungiselela ukukhululwa kwayo kunye nokunkcenkceshela kuqinisekisiwe. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuphembe umngxunya malunga ne-50 cm, ishiya isithintelo ngaphezulu komhlaba omalunga ne-1 m. Ububanzi obufanelekileyo buyi-1.5 m, ubude bayo buyi-2 m;
Ukuba indawo inomthombo wamanzi okusela, ngokunjalo, kulungile, okanye intwasahlobo, emva koko umgama ukusuka kuwo ukuya kumhadi akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kwe-25 m;
Kucetyiswa ukuba ufihle umngxunya kwindawo enjalo eya kucinywa ekhaya okanye kwiGazebo. Kule meko, ivumba elingathandekiyo elinokuvela kwimfumba yomgquba ayiyi kucaphuka ngabanini bomhlaba;
Cinezela i-right kukukhetha kwisiqingatha sexabiso ukuze ingasoloko ilanga. Iya kuba negalelo kwimodlo yalo;
Ukwenza njani ukwenza i-qungch ym ukuze iidraini ezivela kuwo emhlabeni azingeni kumthombo wamanzi acocekileyo? Oku, ukuba indawo inethambeka, kwanele ukucwangcisa umngxunya ngezantsi komthombo;
Akunakwenzeka ukuba ube nomngxuma phantsi kwemithi yeziqhamo, kuba oku kungakhokelela ekufeni kwabo;
Imilinganiselo yemingxunya yonyulwa ithathela ingqalelo inani lenkunkuma yezityalo nenkangala, ezifumanekayo kweli lizwe kwaye ziya kuba emngxunyeni iminyaka emibini;
Iinketho zokwenza umgodi womgquba ngezandla zazo kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo ukuba ukuphakama kocingo kuyacetyiswa ukuba khetha ukuba ilungele ukukhulula kwaye ifumane umgquba.

Icebiso: I-poimber ezantsi akufuneki ivalwe ngesilayidi, intsimbi, irabha okanye ifilimu. Abayi kunika umongo ukuba bavuke emhlabeni, ngenxa yokuba umgquba uya kuhlala usasazeka. Ezantsi kufuneka zichazwe ngumhlaba. Kodwa iindonga zingavalwa nanto.

Iinketho zokuhonjiswa kweendonga zeCossaster

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Yintoni enokuphoswa kwi-compost

Umgodi womgquba, owakhelwe ngezandla zakhe, uya kuvakalisa injongo yakhe ukuba ezi ntlobo zenkunkuma zibekwe kuyo:

amagqabi, amagxolo, amanawa, amasebe atyumkileyo neengcambu;
bakhale kwaye bakhupha ukhula, utyatya;
Inkunkuma yentaka kunye ne-biendider yomkhuhlane we-biennium;
Imifuno, iziqhamo kunye namajikizi, kubandakanya nokucoca;
intsalela yekofu, iti;
hay, i-sandist, chips, nopele;
i-ash evela nkuni evuthayo;
Iphepha, iingxowa zephepha, ikhadibhodi, ii-napkins.

Icebiso: Ukuba kukho ungqameko oluninzi lwamayeza amatsha emhadini, emva koko inkqubo yokuthobeka kwayo inokulibazisa isiqingatha sonyaka ubudala. Kule meko, chitha ingca unomhlaba.

Iskimu sombutho wemfumba yomgquba

Emhadini akunakwenzeka ukuba ulahlule:

Iimveliso ze-Inorganic ezingalunganga. Le ziiphakheji zerabha, i-polythylene iiphakheji, iplasitiki, intsimbi, iimveliso zokwenziwa;
amaqanda asekhaya, njengoko enokuba ngamaqanda aseHelmeni;
amathambo;
I-Tomato kunye ne-potato botato, njengoko ihlala isulelwa yi-phytooflumus;
Iikhemikhali zeZikhandlela eziSebenzayo;
imbewu yokhula;
Amasebe amnyama afakwe kakhulu.

Ukhetho loMvelisi onokwenzeka

Imfumba yomgquba inokwenziwa kwiinguqulelo ezininzi. Siwadwe uluhlu lwazo, libonisa iinkalo zomntu ngamnye kubo.

Iqela eliqhelekileyo apho inkunkuma

Khetha indawo kwindawo apho iphiko le-compost libe khona;
Njengoko inkunkuma eyahlukileyo eqokelelweyo, itshixiwe kwindawo ekhethiweyo. Kwangelo xesha, kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukubeka indawo yezinto eziphilayo. Inkunkuma yokutya inye ngengca kunye nomgquba;
Xa ukuphakama kwemfumba kufikelela kwi-1 imitha, yenza i-interves ezininzi kuyo, apho bathulula i-fluid ekhethekileyo. Oku kuyakukhawulezisa ukumiselwa komqumbo;
Ngomnyango oqhelekileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela, emva kweenyanga ezintathu, i-compost.

Le yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kwabo banqwenela ukwenza ngemizamo emincinci, kodwa ukufumana inani elithile lemidlalo. Kucetyiswa ukwenza imfumba enjalo, nganye nganye iya kutyunjwa kancinci kancinci.

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Isigodi esilula

Isixhobo esilula semigodi yequmrhu elizweni iya kubonelela ngomngxunya wesiqhelo, wemba kwindawo ekhethiweyo:

Kwifoto enye yeendlela zokukhetha imigodi

Ubunzulu bomgodi kufuneka bube mncinci, obuya kuqinisekisa ukhathalelo olulula ngenxa yoko. Kungcono ukuyenza ibenzi;
Emazantsi omgodi obekiweyo, i-hay, imithi ekhalayo;
Emva koko, kukho iindawo zokutya kunye nenkunkuma yemifuzo;
Ekubeni iqondo lobushushu emhadini aliphakamisi kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuyigubungela ngefilimu.

Le yeyona ndlela iphumelelayo yokuxhobisa umgodi wophawu. Ukuxuba imixholo yawo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza umgudu, kwaye umhadi uza kufudumala. Izibonelelo zomgodi onjalo ziyindawo yayo encinci kunye nokulula kwesi sixhobo.

Umda wokhuni okanye kwenye into

Ungayenza njani umgodi womqhaphu ngezandla zakho ukuba ukhululeke kwaye ungabizi? Sebenzisa le bhodi, imivalo, i-slate, iishiti, njl njl.

Umyalelo welungiselelo uya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Emhlabeni, umaleko ophezulu womhlaba onobungqingqwa obungama-40 cm ususiwe;
Kwenziwe umgibe womhadi, izikhonkwane ziyangxama;
Ubiso lufakwe kumngxunya. Inokuba yi-typle (iibhodi, iipakethi, iikhampasi, imivalo) okanye nayiphi na enye. Ivumelekile ukuba isebenzise nayiphi na impahla: iflethi okanye i-wavy ye-wavy, i-polycarbonate, amashiti entsimbi;
Ukuphakama kocingo akufuneki kube ngaphezulu kwe-1 m. Kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukudibanisa umgquba;
Ukusuka phezulu, isakhiwo esinjalo sigutyungelwe nge-plywood okanye ifilimu.

Le uyilo luvumela umgquba ukuze ufundele kakuhle, ngenxa yoko ithathelwa ingqalelo ngokusetyenziswa komhlaba.

Inguqulelo ethandwayo nesebenzayo yombutho wophawu kwisiza

Kukho uhlobo loqobo lwebhokisi yokhuni. Imiphetho yakhe esezantsi ayifikeleli kumphezulu womhlaba nge-25-30 cm. Oko kukuthi, iibhodi okanye ezinye izinto ziqhotyoshelwe kumgama othile ukusuka emhlabeni. Ezantsi kule bhokisi, umgquba uvuthisa ngokukhawuleza, njengoko wabekwa ngaphambili. Njengoko umgquba uvuthiwe, ukhethiwe, kwaye iqhekeza lisetwe. Iqela elinjalo alikho mfuneko yokukhululeka. Kuhlala kukho ithuba lokufumana inani elithile lemikhombisi egqityiweyo.

Kwakhona ukusuka ezantsi kwebhokisi kunokubonelelwa ngokubekwa emnyango kwilog

I-Pritted Pit

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwakha uyilo oluhlala ixesha eliqinileyo, oluya kusebenza iminyaka emininzi, emva koko sebenzisa iBhunga ukuba lenze iQela le-compost kumgodi wekhonkrithi.

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Ulwakhiwo luxhotyisiwe ngolu hlobo:

Icebo libekwe kwisakhiwo sexesha elizayo (malunga ne-2x3 yeemitha);
Umhlaba ukhethe i-60-80 cm;
Umsebenzi wakhiwe ngobungqingqwa obuyi-10 cm malunga nomjikelezo wezakhiwo ezizayo;
Isisombululo sekhonkrithi sixubekile;
Ikhonkrithi yokuthulula ukwenza umsebenzi;
Emva kokugalela ikhonkrithi, i-forwork icociwe;
Kwizingqinisiso zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi zibekwe;
Umgodi ugutyungelwe ziingweletshetshe zenkuni okanye zigutyungelwe ngefilimu.

Le yeyona ndlela ibiza kakhulu kumzamo oqhotyoshelweyo kwaye ityale imali yokwakha imigodi. Isakhiwo esinjalo kufuneka sibekwe apho iqhekeza elinokungadali nabuphi na ubunzima, njengoko kuya kuba nzima ukuyidlulisela kwenye indawo.

Icebiso: Kucetyiswa ukwahlulahlula i-compostge ubuncinci amacandelo ama-2. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, omnye kuzo uya kubeka inkunkuma entsha, ukuchwetheza ngexesha langoku, umgquba kunyaka ophelileyo uya kufunyanwa kwicandelo lesibini.

Kuya kuqatshelwa ukuba kukho ukhetho lokulungiselela imigodi evela kwimigodi okanye kwizikhongozeli zeplastiki ezizodwa ze-compost, kodwa ngakumbi iya kufuna ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, okanye ingeniso ye-californian.

Indlela yokuxhaphaza i-qungch ym

Sifumanise ukuba yeyakha njani i-qungte ym ngezandla zakho usebenzisa izikimu ezahlukeneyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqaqambisa umbuzo wokuba uza kuyikhathalela njani i-qumet pome ngexesha lonyaka. Kwanele ukwenza le nkuthazo ilandelayo:

Iifolokhwe ezikhululekileyo ze-compost. Kule meko, ukufikelela kwioksijini kuya kubonelelwa ngaphakathi kwimfumba. Ukongeza, inkunkuma iya kuxutywa kunye, eya kukhawulezisa ukubola kwabo.
Amanzi kwiqela le-chupt ubuncinci ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye kwixesha lomahluko-rhoqo rhoqo. Ngenxa yoko, imixholo yomhadi iya kuba yingozi kwaye iphinde iqhubeke. Umgquba ocetywayo phantse ayeke ngokupheleleyo ukubola.
Ukusuka phezulu, umgquba uyacetyiswa ukuba ugubungele ngefilimu emnyama. Oku kuyakwenza isiphumo se-Greenhouse ngaphakathi kwimfumba, iyakuphakamisa ubushushu bayo. Ifilimu iya konga umswakama ngaphakathi kwaye kuthintele ukukhula kokhula. Kwimfumba egqunyiweyo, i-compost humer yeenyanga ezi-3-4. Ukuba ayigutyungelwanga, inkqubo evuthiweyo ilula unyaka wonke.
Ngamaxesha athile, hlala kwiqela leCalifornia lezotari ezikhupha imixholo yemfumba yemfumba kwaye iqhubekiswe ngokuyinxenye.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yongeza amalungiselelo kwimixholo yemfumba ye compost kwimfumba yomgquba, ekhawulezileyo kwinkqubo ye-Dereving. Umzekelo, umgquba, iBaikal Em-1, i-mission, iComptant, I-SANEX Ecocomy, Yeyona rooccest kunye nezinye.

Umgodi wokulungisa umgquba, ulandelwe ngokhathalelo oluqhelekileyo, uyakwazi ukubonelela ngexesha elincinci kakhulu lokubonelela abanini bendawo ene-tostriling ephezulu kwaye phantse isichumisi simahla.