Ukukwazi ukucwangcisa i-callar phantsi kwe-balcony yomgangatho wokuqala kwenzeka ukuba isiseko sendawo sisebenzela i-facade yendlu iphantsi kwe-cussipool yesakhiwo sendlu. Le ndawo yeebhalconies ihlala ifumaneka kwizindlu ezinezindlu ezisithoba zokwakha ezingama-70 - iminyaka engama-80 yenkulungwane yokugqibela. Phantsi kwe-loggia kwindlu enjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ucwangcise i-caller, njengoko isiseko sayo sixhomekeke kwisiseko sesakhiwo. Kweli nqaku siza kuxelela indlela yokwenza i-caller ngezandla zabo kumgangatho wokuqala wendlu enamagumbi amaninzi.
Ukuhonjiswa kwamaxwebhu okuphucula ukuphakanyiswa kwe-balcony
Naluphi na utshintsho olwenziweyo lwezindlu kufuneka luqinisekiswe ngesisombululo esihambelanayo samabhunga olawulo. Ukwakhiwa okungagunyaziswanga kunokukhokelela kwingxaki enkulu. Ke ngoko, yonke into makwenziwe ngendlela esemthethweni. Kwimvume efanelekileyo (eli linokuba liSebe loYilo loYilo kunye nolwakhiwo ngexesha leKomiti eLawulayo yeSithili) yenze isicelo selungiselelo le-caller ngesicelo seProjekthi yoPhuculo. Emva kokufumana imvume efanelekileyo, unokuqhubeka ekwakhiweni kwe-celler kwi-balcony kumgangatho wokuqala. Ekupheleni kolwakhiwo, isenzo sokwamkelwa komsebenzi siyatsalwa. Ipasipoti yezobugcisa yegumbi ibandakanya utshintsho olufanelekileyo kubungakanani bendawo iyonke yendawo kunye nakwisikimu socwangciso lwendlu.
Kufanele ukhunjulwe ukuba ngolwando kwindawo yonke yendlu, iRente iya kukhula ngokufanelekileyo.
Amanqanaba omsebenzi wokwakha weCellar
Ukuba kukho amava amancinci ekwakhiweni komnini, indlu ayizukubangela ubunzima obukhethekileyo bokukhwela indawo ye-Celcony. Phosa lonke ikhondo lolwakhiwo kwinqanaba elisezantsi:Ukususwa kwe-gamesost
Ukuze uqale umsebenzi wodongwe, kufuneka ususe isidlo sakusasa. Ubeko lwe-asphalt ongu-Asphalt luye phantsi kunye ne-piforator okanye i-scrap. Susa ilitye elityunyuzwayo, isanti kunye nengqokelela yamanzi.
Ukumbiwa
I-Boiler irhangqa ejikeleze umda weplate ye-balcony kubunzulu, obuya kuvumela abahlali ngokukhululekileyo kwi-celler, ngaphandle kokuguqulwa. Indlela yokhuseleko kufuneka ilandelwe ekuphunyezweni kweendawo zomhlaba. Kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwisakhiwo somhlaba, kwaye kuthintele ukuwa kweendonga zecwerror. Ukuba ingozi enjalo iphakama, indawo yomhlaba yodonga kufuneka iqiniswe okwethutyana ngebhani yomthi okanye ezinye izinto ezomeleleyo.UPaul Asemer
Umgangatho wangaphantsi
Kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa umgangatho we-celler ukubeka irabhasi ukuya kwisiseko segumbi elingaphantsi. I-ruberoid iya kusebenza njengomgangatho wokuthembeka womgangatho. Emva koko i-ruberoid ilala kunye nomaleko wesanti. Ukuzithemba okukhulu kumandla esiseko, umaleko wenkunkuma ugalelwe kwisanti etyheliweyo, kwaye bathobela umyinge oqinisekileyo. Ukukhonkxa kunokwenziwa ngezandla zabo kwisiqwengana sensimbi kunye ne-weldid kufanelekile kuyo ngesibambo esinqamlezayo. I-Log Sika ngesiphatho esinamaplanga esinamaplanga kuye sinokusebenza njengesixhobo esihle.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Concefectolocy egumbini elincinci
Umgangatho wesibini nowokugqibela wenziwe kwiinguqulelo ezimbini:
- I-Asphalt Cook
- I-ceriner
I-Asphalt Cook
Imigangatho evela kwezi zixhobo zawo amandla kunye nokusebenza okungaphantsi kwesamente. Ubunzima kukuba kubalulekile ukufumana i-asphalt eshushu kunye nebhiyomene kwaye ngokukhawuleza ubahlangule kwindawo yokulala. Ukuba kukho ithuba elinjalo, kufuneka lisetyenziswe. Inzuzo ye-Asphalt ephambi kwesamente ikhwaza kukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 zokuhewula udaka lokuthambisa. Umgangatho we-asphalt asphalt ulungele ukusebenzisa phantse ngokukhawuleza emva kwetyhefu.I-ceriner
Isimo sesakhiwo esibekiweyo sibekelwe ungqimba lwe-sand pilmes kunye nerubble. Ukufumana umphezulu ogudileyo kwaye ogudileyo we-brown, umxube owodwa we-Bulk Highdar esetyenzisiweyo.
Kwisixhobo somgangatho onjalo, i-spatulad ye-spatula kunye ne-roller ye-puffer iya kufuneka. I-Spatla isetyenziswa ngesisombululo solwenzi kwaye sawusasaza ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu komphezulu wesiseko. I-roller icekeceke umoya osele kwisisombululo kwaye ekugqibeleni yenza umphezulu othe tyaba. Ukukhusela umgangatho ogqityiweyo kumonakalo ongahleliwe, i-linoleum iqhubela kuyo. I-Linoleum inokuba ihlawulwe okanye ibeke nje.
Jonga ividiyo indlela yokwenza i-caller:
Ukuhamba kwamanzi kweendonga
Umphezulu weendonga kufuneka udityaniswe nomaleko wokungasebenzi kwamanzi. Amaphepha e-ruberoid alungisiwe ngemitshato ethile okanye abanye ababingeleli. Ifilimu ye-polymer ye-polymer inokusetyenziswa njengokuphuma kwamanzi.Umoya
Umoya ongena kwi-celler
Ukuthintela ukubonakala kobunzima kwigumbi elingaphantsi, ufuna umoya ofanelekileyo wegumbi. Kuba umoya oshushu ovuthayo uqokelela eqongeni kwigumbi, umngxunya we-vent wenziwe phantsi kwesitovu se-balcony. Umngxunya othe tyaba waphukile kwisikroba somhlaba. I-TOPERG kwi-HOLE KWI-DEALE KWI-DEATE kwi-Peak ethe tyaba. Emva koko bawehlisa umbhobho oxutywe necandelo elithe tyaba lombhobho wedolo. Umhlaba ugcwalisa izono ngombhobho, kwaye ubhobhoze umhlaba. Ukwahlukaniswa okukhoyo kumbhobho.
I-Hellar kwi-Cellar inokwenziwa ngezandla zabo ukusuka kumbhobho we-asbetbac okanye kwintsimbi enobubanzi obuyi-100 mm. I-ido kungcono ukuthenga kwivenkile yokwakha kunokwenza into ngokwakho. Kwigumbi elingaphantsi, umngxunya wokuphefumla ugutyungelwe nge-lagece. Kwimingxunya ephezulu faka iambrela yensimbi ye-inyibiliki. Ayizukuvumela iiseyile zemosmosfic kwi-caller. Iimveliso ze-ASBEATIONG AKUFUNI UKUKHUSELEKO UKUKHUSELEKILEYO. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakelwa kwe-ventilation kumbhobho wensimbi, kuyadingeka ngokulandelelana kwe-anti-corrosion. I-ventilation yenze ukuba i-ventilation iya kugcina iimveliso zomile, kwaye iya kukohlwaya imbonakalo yokubumba kunye nefungi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Imizobo i-Arbor esuka kwi-polycarbonate ngezandla zabo: Khetha ifom kunye nendlela yesakhiwo
Ukwakhiwa kweendonga zezitena
Emva kwefowuni ephantsi kunye neendonga zokugcina amanzi e-Cellar uqala ukumisa iindonga zezitena. I-Masonry yenza ubungqingqwa be-poololloych. Sebenzisa isitena esibomvu okanye se-silicate ngale nto. Iindonga ezigqityiweyo zifakwe. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba isitena esibomvu sinexabiso eliphantsi kune-silicate.I-Brick Masonry ukusuka kwinqanaba lomhlaba kwiplate ye-balcony kufuneka ifakwe ngaphakathi kwigumbi elingaphakathi. Ukulungiselela ukungaphazamisi indiza ethe nkqo yeendonga, i-insuler iyenza wonke umphezulu weendonga. Njengokufakelwa kwe-thermal, uboya obumbili, i-foam okanye ezinye izinto ezifana nezakhiwo zayo ziyasetyenziswa. Okokugqibela, iindawo ezithe nkqo zijongwa ngamashiti apeyintiweyo.
Ukuhonjiswa kodonga ukuya kwinqanaba elithile kunciphisa indawo eluncedo ye-caller. Ke ngoko, ubukhulu bokujamelena bufanele bube lukhulu.
ULuka
Kwisixhobo, i-hatch kwi-balcony iya kufuna i-inforatore kunye neBulgaria. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokwamanqanaba aliqela:
- Ukumakishwa kwemini.
- Ukwenza umngxunya kwiplate yekhonkrithi.
- Ukuguqula ibhokhwe.
- Ukuseta i-hatch.
Imakisha isikhova
I-hatch kwisitovu sibekwe kwelinye lamacala ayo aphambili. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukufunyanwa kwenza uhlobo lwesikwere lwe-50 x 50 cm. Ubungakanani be-hatch kufuneka babonelele ngendawo yasimahla yomntu onengxowa yeetapile.Ukwenza umngxunya kwiplate yekhonkrithi eqinileyo
I-Bulgaria yenza ukusika kwiplate kwi-SUBSUP yemini. Emva koko usike umngxunya kwi-wreirincedordon nge-piforator. Ukuqiniswa kuyasikwa yi-grinder.
I-promery yepatch
Ukusukela oko kwaphulwe kwifreyimu yokuqiniswa kweplate yokufumana umthamo weplate, ke isakhelo se-hatch siye senziwa ngcono kwiprofayili yensimbi (ijelo okanye iikona ezimbini ezifanayo). Iya komeleza ubume besitovu.Isakhelo semini senziwe kwi-bar yomthi okanye ibhodi emdaka. Iinkcukacha zokhuni zilungisiwe ngee-dowels kwi-lop yeplate ye-balcony. Isakhelo sokhuni sifakwe i-antiseptic kwaye inamabala ngepeyinti yeoyile.
Iprofayili kufuneka ifakwe bhuti kubungqingqwa besivalo ukuze i-hatch ingekathethi ngaphezulu komphezulu weplate ye-balcony.
Iseti ye-hatch
Rama hatch eyenziwe ngeprofayili yentsimbi
Ukuba umnini uyazi ukuba usombulula njani izixhobo ze-welding, akuyi kuba nzima kuye ukupheka ngezandla zaKhe ukuguqula iprofayili yemini kunye nefreyimu ye-ackerement, iibhodi okanye Isikwere se-chipboard silungisiwe. Izibiyeli ebusweni be-hatch ziqinile. I-loop yokuphakamisa ayiyi kwenza ngaphezulu komgangatho, kwaye ayizukuphazamisa ukuhamba. ULuka uxhonywe kwi-loop ehlaselweyo kwisakhelo sosuku.
Ukuba i-proming yomhla yenziwa ngenkuni, emva koko i-hatch iqokelelwa kwibha yomthi kunye neeplanga. Ukuseta i-hatch yenziwa ngokukhawulezisa iilogo ezimbini ukuya kwisakhelo sayo kunye ne-russing therser, kufutshane necala le-balcony. Umphezulu we-hatch ekungeneni kwigumbi elingaphantsi ligutyungelwe ngezinto ezifanayo njengasemgangathweni weplate ye-balcony igutyungelwe.
Sincoma ukubukela iividiyo ukuba zenza njani i-celler kwi-balcony:
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha njani icandelo lentambo
Izitepsi
Ithambeka lezitepsi akufuneki libe ngamatye kwaye alithanga kakhulu. Kuba kwimeko yokuqala, umngcipheko wokuwa kwizitepsi unyuka. Kwinguqulelo yesibini, kwaye ngobunono ithatha indawo eninzi yeCellar, eya kuthi inciphise indawo eluncedo. Ngokwesiqhelo ezona meko zibalulekileyo zokufaka izitepsi zixa i-engile yecala eliphezulu lezitepsi eludongeni, kwaye i-angle esezantsi yomyingehla iya kuba ngama-60 degrees. Iflet kwigumbi elingaphantsi lenziwa ngentsimbi okanye iinkuni.
Izitepsi zeplanga zinokwenzeka ukuba zihlanganisene izandla zazo kwi-bar nasebhodini zisebenzisa izipikisi kunye nezikrelem. Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kwezitepsi, amaplanga asetyenziswa licandelo lomnqamlezo wecandelo lama-70 x 70 mm kunye nobungqingqwa bobukhulu obuyi-20 mm. Lungisa izitepsi kunye needosi ukuya kumgangatho kunye nodonga lwe-caller.
Izitepsi zensimbi zenziwe zisebenzisa i-welling yombane. Ukuba umniniyo akanamava okwenza i-welding, kungcono uku-odola ukwenziwa kwezitepsi kwi-alder yobuchule. Ezantsi kwezitepsi zenza iityhubhu ezithe nkqo. Imixokelelwane ye-pins esezantsi iqhutywa kumgangatho wegumbi elingaphantsi. Ngaphezulu kwemvelaphi, izikhonkwane zikhwela kwiityhubhu ezivelileyo ze-weldimental. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuqina okuqinisekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwabemi besinyithi.
Izitepsi ezikhoyo zenziwa ngensimbi ngomphezulu ovuthayo ngohlobo lwe "lentsis" okanye igridi ye-convex. Oku kuyakukhusela kwi-Deff Promps emntwini, ngenxa yesilayidi kwindawo egudileyo yentsimbi.
Ukuphuculwa kwe-Cellar
I-Cellar icwangcise isakhelo somthi esivela kwi-bar apho iingcuka ezivela khona kwi-chipboard okanye ezinye izinto ezomeleleyo zibekwe. Ukuphakama kweeshelufa kufanele ukuba kubekho lula ukulungiselela ulondolozo lwasekhaya kwisiqingatha selitha, ilitha kunye neebhanki ezi-3.
Ungayithenga i-rack yentsimbi elungiselelwe, kwaye uyifake kwi-celler. Uyilo lwe-shellong luvumela ukuba ufaka ubude obufunayo obufunayo.
Enye yeendonga ifakwe isifuba seplanga esigciniweyo kunye neklabishi. Iikherothi zigcinwe kwiibhokisi zesanti. Yintoni enye enokubekwa kwigumbi elingaphantsi, ixhomekeke kubungakanani bendawo yegumbi.
Iindwendwe ezingafakwanga kunye nokukhusela kubo
Ukusuka kwiimveliso kwigumbi elingaphantsi kunokutsala iindwendwe ezingakhange zifaniswe njengeempuku, iigundane nezinambuzane. Ukuvela kokuziphilisa kunokubangela ukonakala okubalulekileyo kwizibonelelo zoqoqosho.
Okokuqala, yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukukhusela izitshabalalisi, ngononophelo ukukhangela ukuthembeka komphezulu wegumbi elingaphakathi. Umngxunya wavela kwaye izikhewu zikufuphi nodaka lwesamente ngeglasi enkulu. Iintonga azithandwa kakhulu.
Emva koko umngxunya we-vent kufuneka uvalwe nge-mesh engacocekanga. Kumgangatho we-celler wafaka i-mouserrap kwaye wabeka ityhefu yentonga. Konke oku kuya kunceda ukugcina iimveliso zemveliso zikhuselekile kwaye zikhuselekile.