Zithini ezi nto?
Kudala yaziwa ukuba abahlali besithuba seSoviet bahlulelwe yinuka ephucukileyo kunye nokukwazi ukwenza into eluncedo kuyo nayiphi na indlela engenisiweyo. Ngakumbi lo msebenzi ubandakanyeka kwimeko yesidingo esikhulu sayo. I-heater yekhaya yekhaya yimfuneko yabaninzi. Izizathu zentsimbi:
- Ukuchuma okungonwabi.
- Ixabiso eliphezulu levenkile elungiselelwe.
- Ukusetyenziswa kombane omkhulu xa usebenzisa idatha yesixhobo.
Ukuzoba kwe-heater yombane.
Le yokugqibela iphawuleka kakhulu kwimimandla esemantla, apho kusetyenziswa khona ukusetyenziswa kweearhente zokucheba ezongezelelekileyo, kodwa ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa okunjalo kubonakala ngathi umnini we-heater.
Ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukwakha isixhobo esinjalo, kuya kufuneka ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi i-reatred. Banokuba lixesha elide kwaye balifutshane.
Ukuba kwindawo yokufudumeza isifutshane yenzeka ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokufudumeza ngokwayo, emva koko umbandela okhoyo ujikeleza kwi-wavelelongth ende.
Chonga impahla yefowuni kuwo nawuphi na kwala maqela angabi nazinto ezingekho mthethweni: Izitshisi ezinde ze-qanda, ngenxa yoko zikhuselekile xa zinokusetyenziswa ngengozi izinto ezikufutshane .
Uyenza njani isixhobo sezoqoqosho nekhuselekileyo yokufudumeza igumbi ngexesha elibandayo kwaye yintoni eya kufuneka le nto? Zininzi iindlela zokwakha izixhobo. Iqela labo kufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo. Ezi ndlela kulula ukuzisebenzisa ngenxa yokufumaneka kwezinto kunye nokunqongophala kweemfuno zazo naziphi na izakhono ezithile zomnini wezakhiwo.
Iphepha le-foil kunye neradiator
Isekethe yokufaka i-heater yombane.
Le ndlela yeyona nto iphantsi kwaye ilula yazo zonke ezinye iindlela zokwenza izitshisi. Yonke inkqubo ithatha ixesha elincinci kakhulu, kodwa iziphumo ziqala ukuziva kamsinya. Ukuze uqonde ngqo indlela ibhetri yetroli esemgangathweni kunye ne-foil izakusebenza kunye, kuyafuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ethintela igumbi lokufudumeza lilolodwa?
Inyani yokuba ibhetri inganika ubushushu obuphantsi ngenxa yokondliwa kwayo obuthathaka ziinkampani zokufudumeza akunakuthathelwa ingqalelo. Kule nto, umnini wendawo akanakuchaphazela i-foil, okanye xa usebenzisa ezinye izinto. Ingxaki kukuba ibhetri yokufudumeza ihlala ibekwe eludongeni oluselunxwemeni esitratweni, kwaye hayi ngenye indawo. Oko kukuthi, olu donga lubanda kakhulu egumbini.
Ubushushu, buvela kumhlaba ongasemva we-radiator, buyalelwa kolu donga lubandayo, ke isiqingatha sobushushu obukhutshiweyo siqhubeka nokufudumeza olu donga. Kuba ubushushu bomoya busezantsi, amandla ebhetri awanele ukuyifudumeza aze emva koko aqalise ukunika ubushushu kwigumbi ngokwawo, udonga lusahlala lupholisa. Ngenxa yoko, isangqa esikhohlakeleyo sifunyanwa, apho i-50% yobushushu iyachithwa.
Inqaku lesihloko: Senza i-semi-spie emnyama emnyama kwaye igqibile ukugqiba komgangatho ngezandla zabo
Ukulungiselela ukusombulula le ngxaki, iphepha elikhulu le-monil liyafuneka. Ubungakanani bayo kufuneka buhambelane nobungakanani bebhetri yokufudumeza (kungcono ukuba iya kwenza ngaphaya kwe-radiator kwiisentimitha ezininzi kwicala ngalinye). Eli phepha lilungisiwe eludongeni emva kwebhetri, kwaye luseludongeni, hayi kwi-radiator uqobo. Ukuba iphepha linamathele kwibhetri, liya kuphazamisa ukubuya kobushushu kwaye aliyi kuchaphazela ubushushu begumbi kwigumbi.
Ukuba i-foil, imitha yemitha ye-thermal ihleli eludongeni, ayizukungena eludongeni, kwaye iya kuza ngomphezulu kwaye iya kuthunyelwa egumbini. Oko kukuthi, ukufudumeza kwegumbi kuya kwandiswa ngokukhawuleza amaxesha ama-2 kwaye kungekudala kuya kuba bhetyebhetye. Ke, eyona phunga lukhulu lwenziwa ngezandla zabo.
Iplastiki kunye negrafu iglue
Ukuhanjiswa kweNkqubo ye-heater.
Le heater yekhaya yekhaya ilungele ukusetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla kwaye ayilula. Inobukhulu obutsha kunye nokudluliselwa kobushushu obuhle, ngelixa kulula ukuyilungisa naphi na ngaphandle kokukhetha kuyilo lwegumbi. Akathathi indawo eninzi. Ukwenza, uya kudinga:
- Iphepha le-2 leplastiki (kufanele ukuba libekwe amanani amaninzi) ngobukhulu obuyi-1x1 m.
- I-Epossave.
- I-phymate powder.
- Ucingo ngefoloko.
- Isakhelo sephepha leplastiki elinomdla.
- I-Copper terminals.
Ukuqala ngesisombululo seglue. Ukulungiselela kwayo, i-Epoxy Glue kunye nePlagratite Polder ithathwa. Zombini kufuneka zilingane ngokulinganayo. Amacandelo axubekile ngokupheleleyo kude kufunyanwe isininzi se-homogeneous. Olu tshintsho aluyi kuba yiglue nje kuphela, kodwa umqeqeshi womzobo ngokuxhathisa ngakumbi.
Amaphepha eplastiki e-Multilayer ahlala enomgangatho ogudileyo kwelinye icala kwaye kwelinye. Umxube we-Epoxy-graftite kufuneka ufakwe kubo ukusuka kwicala eliqaqambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayimfuneko ukuba ungayigubungela yonke indawo yegqabi yeglue, kodwa ukuyisebenzisa ngohlobo lwe-zigzag smears. Ezo zinto zenziwa kumaphepha aseplanethi, emva kokuqokelelwa kwe-heater. Omabini amaphepha aqhagamshelwe kunye, abeka umphezulu onqabileyo nge-adhesive sfroke ngaphakathi. Ngaphambi kokudibanisa amaphepha, ukwakhiwa okufanayo kuphathwa ngemiphetho ejikeleze i-perimeter ukuze isukelwe izinto zeplastiki.
Kodwa umntu akufuneki abale ukuba iglu git glue izakubamba omabini amaphepha kunye. Ukunika amandla efowuni, kungcono ukusebenzisa isakhelo esenziwe ngokukodwa elungisa iplastiki kwindawo efunekayo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayenza njani i-chaise yenkuni kunye nezandla zakhe
Iskimu se-ceater scheme.
I-Copper iqhotyoshelwe kwiziphelo ezichaseneyo zemveliso ukuze zibekwe kumqhubi wegraphite. Ucingo lombane ngefoloko iqhagamshelwe kwezi terminals. Nangona kunjalo, isixhobo sinokufakwa kuphela kwinethiwekhi kuphela emva komxube we-Epoxy-grakhi-grakhisi.
Isixhobo esinjalo esenziwe ngezandla zakho sinokubuyela kwi-65 ° C. Iqondo lobushushu lokufudumelwa lixhomekeke kwindlela iqhezu lemifanekiso kwisisombululo esinamathela ngokubhekisele kwi-Epoxy Glue. Ukongeza, ubude kunye nobunzima be-zigzag smears isetyenziswa kwiimakhi zeplastiki zichaphazela ukufudumeza.
I-tin Box kunye nomxube we-graphite-sand rand
I-heater ye-headed eqokeleleneyo kweli nqanaba le-quarth kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwigumbi elincinci lokuhlala kunye kwigumbi elinye, umzekelo kwigaraji. Kuyakhululeka kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuyasebenza kakhulu, kuba kwenza umsebenzi ofunekayo kuwo.
Ukwenza esi sixhobo, uyakufuna:
- Ibhokisi ye-tin evela kwi-shoe cream.
- I-phymate powder.
- Isanti ecocekileyo yomlambo.
- Igqabi le-tin.
- Ifoloko.
- Iingcingo ezi-2.
Iskimu se-thermostat.
I-phymate powder inokufunyanwa ngokutyumza iitshathi ze-PEA okanye ifumane ivela kwiibhetri ezingeyomfuneko (iibhetri). Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ibhokisi ye-tin. Akukho tyala kufuneka libe yi-cream kwizihlangu, ke isitya sicocekile kwaye sihlanjululwe kwaye sihlanjwe, saza somile.
Ukugaya igrafu kunye nentlabathi ye-River ilinganiswa kwiinxalenye (1: 1) kwaye ivuselele umxube we-homogeneous. Emva koko umxube ophumphunga ulala kwibhokisi elungiselelwe, kodwa hayi phezulu, kodwa kuphela. Emva koko, kufuneka uthathe iphepha le-tin kwaye usike isangqa kuyo, esiya kulunga ububanzi bebhokisi kwibhokisi ye-SHEE. Kuphela sisiphanzi akufuneki sigubungele ibhokisi, kodwa ukuze silingane ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi. Enye yeengcingo iqhotyoshelwe kumda wesangqa kwaye emva koko ibeka isangqa se-TIN kunye ne-wire eqhotyoshelweyo ngaphakathi kweebhokisi kumxube we-graphy kunye nesanti yomfanekiso wegraphite kunye nesanti yomfanekiso wegraphite kunye nesanti yomfanekiso wegraphite kunye nesanti yomfanekiso.
Phezu kwesangqa kunye neengcingo zilala enye indawo enefomati equka kunye nesanti kwiimeko ezilinganayo. Nangona kunjalo, isixa salo mxube akufuneki ukuba igcwalise ibhokisi, kodwa igqithe kancinci ivolumu yayo. Oko kukuthi, kuyimfuneko ukuba umxube ubhiyozelwe isilayidi. Oku kwenziwa ukuze xa i-canitiitity ivaliwe ngengqukuva kuyo, kuye kwadalwa kakhulu.
Okulandelayo, ucingo lwesibini olunefolokhwe iqhotyoshelwe kumphezulu webhokisi, apho unokuqhagamshela isixhobo kwinethiwekhi yombane. Kwimeko yokufudumeza indawo yokuhlala, iya kuba ngumthumeli oqhelekileyo, ukuba i-heater ye-heater yekhaya iyafuneka kwigaraji okanye kwenye igumbi lokuzilolonga, inokunxibelelana nebhetri.
Inqaku ngesihloko: I-Udonga i-Wallfaza ngaphakathi kwi-foam - yonke kwaye nxamnye
Ukufudumeza kwesi sixhobo kunokuba kulungiswe. Ukomelela koxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli, eyomeleleyo iya kutshaya. Ilandela koku kwandisa ukufudumeza kuyimfuneko ukuba kugqitywe isiciko sebhokisi, kunye nokunciphisa-ungancwina. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwexesha elide lonxibelelaniso, igrafu, ke ukufudumeza kuya kuba buthathaka. Le ngxaki ishenxiswa ngokulula ngokungcungcuthekisa isikhongozeli ukwaphula i-pografite powder. Inzuzo enkulu ye-heater enjalo kukuba isixhobo singenanto yokwaphula kunye nokusilela.
Spiral kunye nezibuko le-infrared
Le heater ithathwa njengemitha yasekhaya, kodwa ke ithengwe kwivenkile, ngenxa yoko inkqubo yokwenza isixhobo ihleli ixesha elincinci kunendalo yezixhobo ezisesixhobo kunye negrafu okanye isekwe kwi-tin bhuti kunye nomxube we-TIN .Kudala ndaziwe ukuba izibuko elingena nzuzo lingadlulisela ulwazi usebenzisa uluhlu lwe-thermal wabe, eyenza imeko yawo yokuhambisa. Ngenxa yeli mpahla, enye into esetyenziswayo ye-infrared yafunyanwa, oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokufudumeza izakhiwo.
Ukwenza i-heater ayimfuneko ukuba:
- I-infrared port.
- Ibhloko yoxande exhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi yombane.
- I-spiral incandescent.
I-spiral ifakwe ngaphakathi kwibhloko, kwaye izibuko eline-infrared lixhunyiwe kwi-dieter egqityiweyo. Emva kweenkqubo eziqhutywa, ifowuni inokusetyenziselwa injongo ethe ngqo. Isebenza kakhulu kwaye ayifuni iindleko zombane ezinkulu, okuthetha ukuba kuyingenelo kumniniyo.
Iingcebiso malunga nokukhethwa kwe-heater
Imodeli ye-Crattustas yephaneli ye-radiating.
Ye-4 yeetshisi ezi-4 eziqwalaselweyo, elula kwimveliso sisixhobo esidalwe usebenzisa iradiator kunye ne-foil. Kuba iibhetri ziyafumaneka kulo naliphi na indlu, kwanele ukongeza i-foil kuphela ukuphucula ukufudumeza. Kulula ukufumana kwiivenkile, kwaye unamathiselwe eludongeni awudingi izakhono kwaye awuthathi ixesha elininzi.
Ezona zinzima zinokubizwa ngokuba yi-heater yokugqibela yasekhaya, esebenzisa izibuko elingenayo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kukho izinto ezingama-3 kuphela kuyo, kufuneka babe nakho ukuqokelela enye ukuze bafumane isixhobo sokusebenza nesixhobo somlilo.
Ezinye iindlela zokukhanya ngokwaneleyo. Zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukwenza la matshizi kulula ukufumana ekhaya okanye uthenge kwivenkile. Akukho sixhobo sikhethekileyo sokudibanisa izitshisi ziyafuneka. Kuphela i-iron ethengiswe kwi-winer joyisi. Kwimeko yokuqala, kufuneka bathengiswe kwi-copper terminals kwiphepha leplastiki, kwaye kumzuzwana-ukuya kwi-tin isangqa kunye nebhokisi esuka kwi-SHEE cream. Yonke le nto yenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayifuni iindleko ezibi.