Namhlanje, i-balcony sele iphele ukuba ibe yigumbi lokusebenzisa izinto ezahlukileyo okanye ezingasengqiqweni (ethetha nje inkunkuma, enoxolo ngokuphosa). Ngexesha lethu elisebenzayo, uninzi lwabanini baligcinile bakujonga njengenketho yokonyusa iimitha zendawo yokuhlala.
Ukwenza oku, kuyafudumeza. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeentlobo ezinkulu zokufakwa kwentengiso ebonisiweyo kwintengiso yale mihla, kulula kakhulu ukwenza impazamo ekukhetheni kwakhe, nto leyo enokoyika ukuchaphazela ubusika.
Iindidi ze-insumpapet
Eyona bhulodi "ebandayo" kwi-balcony eshushu yiparapet. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukuba kuhlawulwe ngokuthe ngqo ukuhlawula ingqwalaselo ephezulu xa usebenza ekwenzeni isiphaluka seserhani kwi-balcony.
Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhule i-parapet usebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje, le ntshukumo ilandelayo ishushu ihlala isetyenziswa:
- I-STYROFOAM;
- I-Ponophol;
- I-Ponolex;
- Minvata.
Ukukhetha ukufakwa kuchaphazela ngqo ezona zinto zibonisa amaqondo obushushu ebusika kwingingqi yakho.
Ke ngoko, akukho mfuneko yokuba ulandele iingcebiso ze-masters yasekhaya kwezinye izixeko. Qwalasela oko ubukhulu bokufakwa kwi-balcony kuya kuba yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwimeko nganye.
Ukusebenza kwengqungquthela yento
Thelekisa iimpawu zokufakwa
Isalathiso esikhulu sobuchwephesha kwimpahla yokufakelwa kwe-irmal ilungelelene ekuphumeni kwengqondo ye-shirmal. Inyaniso yokuba eli nani liphezulu, ubushushu obuncinci bunokwazi ukubamba ezi zixhobo. Ukufakelwa okwahlukileyo kokuhamba ngenkani. Sibonisa uluhlu lwezinto ezixhaphakileyo ezixhaphakileyo kwizalathiso zendlela ethile yokuqhutywa kwengqolowa.
- I-clay gravel-ukusuka kwi-0.110 ukuya kwi-0.210;
- Uboya bezimbiwa-ukusuka kwi-0.045 ukuya kwi-0.085;
- I-Foam kunye ne-Polystrene Fom-ukusuka kwi-0.04 ukuya kwi-0.05.
Iplastiki ye-Foam inezixhobo ezilungileyo
Njengoko kunokubonwa kwidatha enikiweyo, ezona zikhombisi zilungileyo ze-inshurensi zinomgwebi. Kodwa, umzekelo, loluphi ubukhulu obugqibeleleyo obufanele ukuba ube nomayeko kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo zelizwe? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, izikhombisi zemozulu kwilizwe lethu elininzi zihlukile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye inyani yokuba ilungele unxweme lwaselwandle olumnyama okanye i-crisaa iya kuba yeyokwaneleyo ngokupheleleyo i-nelsk okanye i-Yakutsk.
Inqaku ngesihloko: I-Bypass ngombane, yintoni?
Indawo yeNdawo kunye neMigangatho yokwakha
Kwiimpawu zemozulu ezixhomekeke kutshekiso olulawula ukungaxhathisi okuyimfuneko kubanda wodonga lwesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala. Ngaphantsi kwale migangatho, iparapet ye-insurting iwa ngokupheleleyo, njengoko idlala indima yodonga lwangaphandle kwi-balcony.
Ke, ngokwemigangatho yokwakha, ukuxhathisa okuyimfuneko kweDonga lokuThunyelwa kobushushu kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo zaseRashiya kulandelayo (kwiimitha ze-cubic):
| Sochi | I-1,8. |
|---|---|
| Krasnodar | I-2,4. |
| Volgograd | 2.9 |
| I-St. Petersburg | I-3,2 |
| Moscow | I-3,3. |
| Yekaternburg | 3.7. |
| I-Irkutsk | 4.0 |
| Magadan | I-4,3. |
| Yakutsk | 5.3 |
Ukubalwa kobungakanani obuncinci bokufakelwa kobushushu
Ukwazi imigangatho yokwakha yokufakelwa kweendonga zesixeko sabo kunokubalwa ngokulula, yintoni ubukhulu bomnye okanye enye into enokufakwa kwenye okanye enye into enokufakwa kwelinye icala. Ukusebenza kwengqondo ye-thermal kutyhilwe ngunobumba r kwaye ubalwa ngokwefom elandelayo ye-RORURA R = D / k / k, apho ubukhulu bezinto, kwaye kukwenziwa kwe-D. Malunga nendlela yokubala ubungqingqwa bokufakwa, jonga kule vidiyo:
Ngokusekwe kule fomula, siza kuzama malunga nokuchonga ubukhulu boku kufakwa kwi-film ngesalathisi se-Irktk (ukuxhathisa okufunekayo ngu-4.0). Ngokufanelekileyo, d = r * k = 4 * 0.05 = 20 mm. Kukuba nobungqingqwa bogwebu anokuthi avumeleke kancinci xa kufunyenwe i-rarmany parpet. Ukwazi ukuthengiswa kwe-thermal coeredigy yenye okanye enye i-insulliser, ngoncedo lwale fomula unokufumana ngokulula ubukhulu bezinto onokuthi ngazo.