Harpuna kunye neMpumi phantsi kwamanzi
I-Garpun-UKhuseleko
Ndikunika inkcazo yesixhobo esilula sokuzingela ngaphantsi kwamanzi, kulula ngokwaneleyo kwaye ngedabi elihle.
Eli nani libonisa ukwenziwa kwe-samostrole yasentwasahlobo.
Ikhiwane. Nye. Intwasahlobo phantsi kwamanzi
I-1-Harpoon, 2 - I-Sleeve, 3-Isikere M3, i-4 - iPiston, i-7-I-SEBOVE, i-7 - i-SCRWE, iLiner, iLiner Ifuse, 13 - I-Sherigala, iShepthalo, iShepthalo, i-Sheptalo, i-fuse, i-16 - i-17-I-18-I-18-I-19 - i-19 - i-19 - i-19 - i-19 - i-19 - i-19 - i-19 - i-19 - i-19 - i-19 - i-19 - i-19 - i-19 - i-19 - i-19 - i-19 - i-19 -ine umoya.
Imizobo yeenkcukacha ze-titber
I-Harpoon-kwibhani yentsimbi ye-5 mm (iSerebyanka). Kwenye yeziphelo zayo, intambo ye-M5 inqunyulwe kwaye umngxunya welayini uyadinwa. Emva komatshini, i-harpoon ilukhuni. Izambatho sisikhokelo seHarpoon-ikhutshelwa ngaphandle kwentsimbi engenasigaba okanye idrurumin.
Itrunk yi-12x1 mm. Izinto zezambatho-ubhedu okanye intsimbi engenasibala. Ngendinyana yasimahla yamanzi ngexesha lokudutyulwa okanye ukutshaja ecaleni komphezulu wesiqu, imingxunya 4-5 mm isongelwe ekwanda malunga ne-10 mm. I-piston ikhutshiwe kwintsimbi engenasimo okanye idrarumin.
Ngendlela, kunye nemikhono, kwaye i-piston ingenziwa kwi-cutes ye-tube 10x2.5 mm, ephelisa ngokupheleleyo ukuSebenza kweMipu.
I-Combat yentwasahlobo yi-navita kwi-wire ye-1.6 mm ye-ons. Ekuqaleni, ucingo luthengiswe kwintonga eyi-6 mm, yoko yoluka ukufumana inyathelo elifunekayo - 4,5 mm. Ukwenzela ukuqhubekeka entwasahlobo, kwakungekho ziphene zentsalela, kufuneka zikhululwe, oko kukuthi, kukhathalelwe ukuba ngama-300 ° C kwaye upholile kubushushu begumbi. I-terminal ijika, ishushu ishushu, kufuneka ilungiswe ngendlela yokuba inqwelomoya yawo ihambelana ne-springs axis.
Ikliphu inqunyulwe kwi-brass yegqabi okanye intsimbi engenanto kunye nobungqingqwa be-1 mm. Imingxunya kwicala layo eliphezulu kuyanqweneleka ukusela, ukubeka ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bobukhulu obufanelekileyo emva komsebenzi wokusebenza. Oku kuyakuphepha iimpazamo kwindawo yemingxunya ngasekunene nangasekhohlo kokuvalwa. Xa uhlanganisana, ikliphu ithengiswa kwisiqu, egxile kwisikhundla seSlot.
I-Hook yenzelwe ukuqhawula i-garpunny umgca. Inqunyulwe kubhedu okanye kwintsimbi engenasimo kwaye ithengiselwe ngasekupheleni kwesiqu.
Faka i-Tecttolite, yenzelwe ukunamathela kwi-spings yeflethi. I-liner inamathela kwiklip, imithombo ikwanamathela kwi-liner. I-Rivets kukhethwa ngokukhethekileyo intsimbi, njengendawo yokugqibela, unokusebenzisa iinzipho eziqhelekileyo.
I-Suse Prings iyilelwe ukulungisa i-fuse kwizikhundla ezibini ezizinzileyo. Isixhobo setayitile yentsimbi kunye nobungqingqwa be-0.5 mm yeBanga le-65g okanye i11A. Qhoboshela imithombo kwi-clip iluncedo ngakumbi kunazo zonke izikrelemnqa okanye iirives.
Umgca we-windows ye-wire ye-wire yentsimbi ngobukhulu be-2 mm. Omnye weziphelo zayo ugoba kwiringi, apho i-quast inamathele kwi-trigger.
I-Pistol-yeyokuzingela ngaphantsi kwamanzi
Ukuzingela ngaphantsi kwamanzi kwiindawo ezinamanzi kunye nokungafihlisi kwamanzi kunye nokungafihlisi kwamanzi kuneempawu zayo: Akukho xesha lokufumana umpu, akukho ndlela yokuqhuba. Imipu okwangoku yokuthengisa ayinakuphela ngeemeko ezinjalo. Kukho iipistors ezingathandekiyo ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Iindidi eziziwayo zezixhobo, ezona zilungele kakhulu. Uncedo lwabo oluphambili kukuba xa ukudubula eHarpoon kukho umzuzu kwiikhilogs ezininzi, ngokwahlukileyo kwimiphetho yezinye iinkqubo, apho umzamo we-harpoon ungadluli kwishumi leekhilogram. Ngokufanelekileyo, isantya seRudonov. Iinzuzo zeepistol zecapsule zibandakanya ukuncipha kwetshaja yabo.
Ndifuna ukucebisa abathandi be "Ngaphantsi kokuzingela" uyilo lwepistol yecapsule. Kunye naye, bendizimisele ngempumelelo iminyaka emithathu kumachibi, kwiindawo ezinqamlezileyo zaseRussia kunye nendawo ekufuphi.
Ikhiwane. Nye. Ulwakhiwo lwe-capsule ye-capsule yamanzi:
I-1-Harpoon (intsimbi engama-50 okanye i-12x18n10t), 2 - i-Trunk (i-T8x1.5), i-3 - i-Inron-Lin (i-5 - i-5 - i-5-kaZennik (i-6 - Kazennik (Kazennik Intsimbi ye-12x18n10t), isi-7 kunye ne-11-I-8-I-Axis ye-7x18NT18NTR10T), i-12 - i-12 - i-12 - i-Chewel "i-Cheerator I-40x), i-14 - I-Flap (intsimbi 12x18n10t), i-15-i-15x18n 10x18NT), i-17x18NT18NTRT), i-AXT IiPC. (intsimbi yentsimbi18n10t), i-19 - iLiner (intsimbi yentsimbi), i-20X18NT), i-Axle (intsimbi), i-Steel II-1-Umqhubi Isikhokelo (i-t10x1. Intsimbi yentsimbi18n10t), 26, 29, 35, 53, 55, 500, i-4 mm), i-4-rivet (intsimbi ? I-4 mm), i-30-chip yetshixa, ii-PC ezi-2. . , 2 PC. (intsimbi yentsimbi18SH0T), i-fuse (intsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi), i-48 - i-fuse i-0.5), i-fuse i-0.5), ipleyiti yangaphandle yesiphatho (5 mm ), 47 - I-47-I-GARPOON GARTE (intsimbi 12x18h10h), 49-I-49 - Ukubuya kweNtwasahlobo (i-Wire II - 0.3).
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Balcony eqinileyo: isakhelo sensimbi kunye neempawu zayo
Umzobo 1 ubonakalisa ukuveliswa ngokupheleleyo kompu. Uyilo, luhlobo lokukhupha. Itrunk icinezelwe kwindawo yendawo kwaye iyongeza ngokwemikhombe. Kwi-trick screws ziqhotyoshelwa kwaye zibhabha. Ezantsi kwelokugqibela kukho i-hook enemingxunya yomgca.
Kwimeko ehlawuliswayo, i-kazennik iphakathi kweedyokhwe zetyala kwaye ibanjwe kwesi sikhundla nge-latch nge-linner. Elokugqibela linxulunyaniswa neerivets. Umgcini ubanjiwe kwindawo egqithisileyo yentwasahlobo eqhotyoshelwe kwi-Axis.
Ngaphakathi kwesiphatho esineplate ezintathu ze-chtagetolite kunye nobungqingqwa be-5 mm, indlela ye-trigger ye-trigger ifumaneka.
Indlela yokothusa iqulathe idrummer enencam, iLizwe kunye neetshipsi, kunye ne-chipsing yesikhokelo, iqiniswe kwisiphatho ngesikere. Kwisithuba samanzi ngeli xesha lokudubula emacaleni kwesikhokelo seSikhokelo 2-3 mm imingxunya.
I-trigger isetyenziselwa ukulungisa idrummer kwimowudi esemngciphekweni kunye nokuseta i-len ngexesha lokudubula. I-trigger kunye ne-whispered ikwi-Axes icinezelwe kwiplate esezantsi yesiphatho kwaye idityaniswe. Ingqungqwa kunye nentwasahlobo yentwasahlobo iyanqunyanyiswa kwi-trigger, isiphelo sesibini esimiswe yi-Axis. I-fuse inezikhundla ezibini ezisisigxina. Eyona ndawo iphumelelayo ye-pistol, ngokoluvo lwam, yi-bracket-translarcer. Ithengiswa ngePos-40 kwi-faupet. Enkosi kwibrakethi, i-CAPS isuswa ngokuzenzekelayo emgqomeni.
Ukulungiswa kompu ukuya kwi-shot. Xa i-chip yabelwa ukuba ibuyele kumgaqo phantsi kwesenzo sobunzima bayo, umgqomo onombhobho kunye nendawo uya kujika i-90 ° i-axis. Okulandelayo yidrummer. I-trigger ibekwe kwi-fuse. Emva kokufaka i-capsule yesiqingatha kwisiqu, indawo ijika i-axis. Kwangelo xesha, i-CAPS iya kubandakanywa ngokupheleleyo emgqomeni, kwaye isiseko sayo siya kuba phakathi kweflethi kunye ne-brace yebrakethi. I-Lin yenxeba phakathi kwe-crochet yeempukane kunye nokutsala.
Ngesiporho, kufuneka ususe i-trigger kwi-fuse kwaye ucofe kuyo. Kwangelo xesha, i-Lin i-Lill iphinde isebenze kwaye idrummer iye ezantsi. Emva kokudubula, kufuneka silinganise idrummer, sibambe i-fuse, ngesithupha sesandla sasekhohlo ukuthatha i-chip kude kufike i-chip de iphinde isiphithiphithi sesandla esinye sijikeleze i-axis. Ngenxa ye-mvume, i-capcule ivela kwi-barrel.
Ikhiwane. 2. Isixhobo seCartridge sePistol ye-Pistol ye-Pistol:
1 - I-Cappul "Zhevora", 2 - iPolycHharvingl T3X0.5, 3 - Glue Bf-88, 4-I-6 - i-6 - i-6 - iphepha le-6.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-capsule "ye-cheeus" ibonelela ngoluhlu oludubulayo ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezintathu. Ukufakelwa emanzini, i-cappul iphuziwe kwangaphambili ngeplastiki okanye kwiparafini. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-cartridge (Fig. 2) Ikuvumela ukuba unyuse uluhlu lokudubula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 m kuxhomekeke kwidosi yomgubo. Xa usebenzisa le cartridge, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake i-barrel ngeendonga ezinamagqabi kunye nobude obukhulu. I-harion ende ikuvumela ukuba udubule ngakumbi. Ingcebiso yeHarpoon mayibe yinto yokulinganisa ngokubhekisele kwi-axis yayo, kuba nkqu nokuphambuka okuncinci kulungelelwaniso lukhokelela kwi-curvatry yenqwelomoya.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukulungiswa kweefestile ze-windows kunye neefestile ezinamafutha kabini ngezandla zazo (ifoto kunye nevidiyo)
Imizobo yeNdibano:
Ukuzoba 1 Ukuzoba 2
Ibhonasi esekwe Fishgun.sseb.spb.p:
Zonke izixhobo ezifanekisiweyo apha zixhalabisa izixhobo ezenzekileyo zendlela yokuzingela phantsi kwamanzi. Kwiinkcazo kumanqaku abonakaliswayo ukusuka apho kuthatha khona (umbhali okanye uhlelo) kunye nezinto ezifumanekayo - izikimu, imizobo, njl. Njl. Ndiyathemba ukuba ufumana ulwazi oluncedo apha.
Imipu yeHydropneumatic
| I-Hydropneumatic rifle Igor ivshina |
| I-Hydropneumatic rifle "iMeta" (Vladimir Matvisi) kiev Inkcazo yoKwakha, imizobo, izikim. |
| I-Hydropneumatic rifle (Adrey Faleev) . Ukuzoba, inkcazo, "Imbali Efundisayo" yokuyilwa kompu :) |
| I-Hydropneumatic Rifle (iAcklee SubrimarMarmarine №48.77) . Uyilo lwe-puble entle. Uyilo ngokwalo lelulo lukhona ukuphindaphinda akunakuxhomekeka (kwiminyaka engama-21 kwiyadi) kodwa unokufunda izinto ezininzi ezinomdla. Ngokukodwa, ukuzibulala kwe-cufstive kwi-piston. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwazi kwam, kufuneka bathunyelwe omnye komnye ... kodwa ezi ziinkcukacha .. :) |
| I-Hydropneumatic Rifle (i-Anklete subrimariner №86.99,) . Uyilo oluhle lomthonyama, olucinga kakhulu, lulungelelene kwaye lube lula kakhulu. Isampulu entle yokulandela. (Ngakumbi ukuba uyonwabela zonke iintlobo zenkunkuma yenkqubo ye-spool kwaye uza nengqondo engqondweni ...). Kufanelekile ukuba ukwazi ukuba njengommiselo, zonke iikeyiki zekhaya ziphindaphinda oku. Cebisa. |
| Umpu we-hydropneumatic ene-barrel eshukumayo (imbambori ye-Inklete Nomb. 87.99) . Mhlawumbi le nkqubo ibalulekileyo (kwaye kwangaxeshanye, akukho mntu uphindwayo :)). Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kucacile ukubala okucingelwayo okrelekrele kunye nemithetho-siseko yokusebenza kwee-hydropneum kunye neendawo ezininzi kunye neendawo azicingi ngokupheleleyo. Nangona mhlawumbi ndigwetywe ngokungqongqo ... inkulungwane yokugqibela yabo bonke ... |
| I-Hydropneumatic rouge (hanteter) . Uyilo olunomdla lwe-trigger enezifundo ezincinci kunye namandla omzimba. Mnandi kakhulu xa udubule idolophu. Ngaphandle koko, uyilo olulula kakhulu. Kuphela zizixhobo ezisemgangathweni. Lo mpu luphuhliso olusengqiqweni (kwaye kubonakala ukuba ugqitywe) wezinto ezi-4 okanye ezi-5 ezidlulileyo (zichaziwe aziyi kuba kwiintsilelo, iigobolondo okanye ziziphethe kakubi. Ukusuka kwenye, kungoku |
| I-Hydropneumatic rouge (hanteter) Ukubonisa umpu, kuchazwe iiraki ezingacetyiswa ukuba zenzeke. Uninzi lweenkcukacha ezinomdla. |
| I-hydropneumatic rouge "i-aquatex" (Indawo yoMvelisi) . Ifoto yompu kunye nenkcazo yendlela ye-trigger inikiwe. Dibanisa izimvo zam :) |
| I-Hydropneumatic Rouge okanye "Impendulo yethu ye-AUCATEX" (Hanterter) . Uphuhliso olungaphezulu lwe-hydropneum yam. Kwindlela ye-trigger esetyenzisiweyo i-hydraulic. Inzame yemvelaphi ingaphantsi. Dubula ibutsp, enamandla .. Ngokubanzi ngaphandle kweebhuleki .. :) |
| Hydra, okanye hayi umda kwimfezeko (i-hanter) Uphuhliso olungaphezulu "hydra". Phantse zonke iinkcukacha zitshintshile. Utshintsho lujolise ekwenziweni nasekukhululeni uyilo. |
| I-Hydropneumamitic rouge (Alexey Zures V / Boris Vasnenev) Ivelise umpu we-hydropneamicic yoyilo lwangempela. Inomlo onamandla kunye nentlawulo yokukhanya. I-piston node igqityiwe- inye kuphela indawo ephathwayo. |
| I-Hydropneumatic-i-Hifle rifle (Yuri Budash) Olunye umahluko kumxholo we-hydropneum. Inye kuphela ityhubhu, ityhubhu, ngokukhuselekileyo, ifumaneka. Kucetyiswa ukuba kufundwe :) |
| I-Hydropneumatic rifle (A.stPanov, i.Komikolsky I-Hydropneumatic rifle enempompo. Ukulwa kwamandla, shaja ngokulula ... yintoni enye efunekayo ukuze wonwabe. Iinkcukacha ziya kuba lula ... |
| I-Hydropneumatic rifle (hanter) Umpu we-hydropneaumatic. Umlo wamandla, umda omncinci ... Lo mpu usebenza njenge-prototype eyam kuqala. |
Imipu yePneumatic
| "Ingxoxo" ukusuka kwi-riga (yuri) |
| I-Pneumatic gun ene-hook yangaphambili. (Hanter) |
| I-Pneumatic gun Ikrele . (Hanter) |
| Imbali yemveliso I-Zlinki . (I-Goldn ukhozi) |
| I-rifle yolwandle (Korman Eugene) Inkcazo yePhepha ... |
| I-Pneumatic Rifle "Bison" . Inkcazo yePhepha ... |
| Pneumatic Ruzhya (Alexander Sicola) . Izikimu zompu, iindawo kunye nokukhetha kwabo zibonisiwe. Iifoto zeemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Imithetho-siseko yokusebenza, eyona rake iphambili, ukhetho lokwenza uphantsi luchazwa. Umhombiso ocacileyo kwaye uphakamise, iinkcukacha. Phantse akukho nkcukacha ishiywe ingakhathalelwanga !! Indinika eli nqaku liza kubetha kwaye luhlobo lweencwadi zezifundo kwikhaya lasekhaya lasekhaya. Cebisa !!! Apha! Ngaphandle nje kwezimvo! .. |
| Pneumatic Ruzho nge-hook yangaphambili (Hanteter) . Ezona rugs ziqhelekileyo ze-pneumatic. Ngokungaqhelekanga kuphela kokutshintsha kwakhe :) Kule mpu, ezo zigqibo zavavanywa njenge-trigger ene-axis esezantsi! Ukukhuphela umzi-mveliso Umlongo ongaguqukinga umzamo wokuzonwabisa ngokuxhomekeka kwinaliti !!! ... Ngendlela, ndisakoyika abantu ... kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ndiya kudubula intlanzi ... Ngokubanzi, ndinayo indlela, kukho indlela ye-hydraulic-shestic! Ukusebenza: o. |
| Pneumatic Ruzho nge-piston (hanter) Uyilo olunomdla lwe-trigger, kunye nomzamo omncinci wokuzalwa, ozimeleyo kwinaliti, kunye nomthengisi we-hydraulic kwimfesi yemvumelwano. Ngaphandle koko, yonke into ihlala ihleli. Ngexesha lokubhala inqaku, iRouge kwinqanaba lendibano. |
| I-Pneumatic Ruzho Zelinsky (i-crystal grotto + aquatex) . Inkqubo ye-rifle iyaboniswa (nangona ingayiqondi i-nichrome :) kunye neskimu somsebenzi wakhe. Uyilo olunomdla olungeyonyani alunasiko kwaye kwangaxeshanye. Kodwa inzima. |
| I-rugs ye-pneumatic yenkqubo ye-zelinsky. (Alexery Zolotov, ithumele uAlexander Sicola) . Ukulayisha inkqubo yompu. Ineenkcukacha kakhulu. Imizobo iyafumaneka, ineenkcukacha, umgangatho ophezulu. Ngokwenyani, ungaphatha okwangoku. |
| I-Pneumatic Rugs ye-zelinsky. (Hanter) . Yintoni i-onpred ard okanye yovavanyo. (Inqaku liphindwe kabini kwicandelo "isixhobo sefektri") |
| I-Pneumatic Rifle ene-hook ye-piston (...) Uyilo olulula olulula kwaye olunomdla lompu we-pneumatic. |
| I-Pneumatic Rifle ene-hook yangaphambili (...) Olunye uyilo olulula lompu we-pneumatic gun kunye ne-hook yangaphambili. |
| I-Pneumatic Rifle ene-hook ye-piston (...) Ewe, kulula kulo mpu kumzi wendawo ... Hayi, kukho - i-RPP-2 ... EH ... Ukuba kunjalo ... |
| I-Pneumatic Rifle ene-hook yangaphambili (...) Umpu ngemvelaphi yomtshato enomdla kakhulu. Ifana kakhulu neyam, i-pullls yam "kwaye le" pusethe "... |
| I-tetanium pneats evela kuPeter (i-hanter) Ingxelo yefoto. Imipu ibonisiwe, iboniswe ukuba iphi, ivela phi, njani. Ukucoca, iinkcukacha. Izisombululo ezilula nezinomdla. |
| I-Pneumatic Rifle (Hanter) Okanye indlela yethu yokuzingela ulwandle ... kwisiqhelo ... |
| I-Pneumatic Rifle (Hanteter) nge-hook yangaphambili. I-shorgun elungileyo. Inguqulelo enomdla ye-preffront. |
| I-Pneumatic Rifle (i-hanter) okanye endaweni ye-pneumatic sling. Kulula, kulungile, naphi na apho. |
| I-Pneumatic engakhanyiswanga yi-Pifle (Vladimer, Sochi) I-pume elula kakhulu. Ayifuni zixhobo ezichanekileyo kwaye ifikeleleka kuphindaphinda. |
| I-Pneumatic engakhange ivume i-rifle vlanik (hanter) Uphengululo loyilo kunye nokuphunyezwa (... "yintoni ngaphakathi okanye i-sober") |
| I-Pneumatic pumi, okanye iphi "iPyrometer" imilenze (i-hanteter) . Umpu mdala kakhulu kune "Pyrometer", eyenzelwe yena, kodwa ukufana koyilo kuyamangalisa nje. |
| I-Pneumatic Pistol yelitha ngaphantsi kwamanzi. (Ipapashwe kwijenali "imbamboli ye-Anklete". B.m. Klimnko) I-Pneumatic Puineng humu esebenza kwi-C2 okanye umoya oxinzelelweyo. Inkqubo yokunciphisa. Amandla aguqukayo edabi. |
| I-Pneumatic Rifle enenkqubo yokutshaja elula (i-oleg / krim4ak) . Inkcazo yePneumatic Rifle enenkqubo ye-hydraulic ye-hydraulic ye-hydraulic evumela ukuba ubize umpu nomntwana. |
| I-ruya retizova vadim lvovich gdnetsk (i-crystal grotto www.fishhunter.kiev.a) . Imipu yenqanaba elifanayo kunye nemipu ye-zilnsky kunye ne-A.sikalo. Owona mgangatho mkhulu wokusebenza kunye nokucinga, uyilo olunethemba. Ukujonga "i-Homekhaya" uyayiqonda intlupheko yokungenisa elizweni kunye nokujijeka ngokutsalwayo ... :) |
| I-Pneumatic Rifle (Hanter) . Nge-hook yepiston kunye neengalo ezingasemva. |
| I-Pneumatic Rifle (Ermolenkdo sergey) . Ukuzingela ulwandle ukuzingela eCrimea. U-OCH uyilo onomdla wokuzingela isibheno. |
| Ikhaya lomjelo wamanzi. (I-maxim golovin) . I-compact kakhulu. I-trigger yakhiwe kumgaqo wombhali obhaliweyo kwinqaku elithi "I-cangookay trigger". |
| I-rocketlauncher yendlela engaphantsi kwamanzi. (Hanter) . Umpu wokuqala kakhulu. Yenza indlela yokuncuma kunye nokucinga. |
| I-Pneumatic Purw Water umpu. (Hanter). Umpu odlayo kwaye wenza umpu. Ngaphandle kweminyaka, intlekele. Yenziwa ngokucacileyo nomphefumlo. |
| Umpu wepneumatic. Nge-valve ye-valve kwaye ishukuma. (Jack) . Uloyilo olunomdla kakhulu olwakhiwa ngokusekwe kwiskimu se-zelinsky. Umgangatho wokwenza nokugqibezela kuya kunika ukungangqinelani kwimipu emininzi yomzi-mveliso. |
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokwenza izibane kwiikomityi ezenze ngokwakho
Eminye imipu
| Vacuum phantsi umpu wamanzi (opapashwe kwijenali "I-AghtMatriner Shiminer" №69) Uyilo olulula lwe-pun Water osebenza phantsi ngenxa ye-vacuum. |
