Ngaba izitepsi ze-attic: Iindidi zezakhiwo kunye neempawu zokufaka

Kwizindlu zabucala ezakhiwe ngophahla olukhayo, kukho amagumbi e-atic. Banokwabela indima yezobugcisa, kodwa rhoqo kuzo kukho isimo sengqondo sokuhlala. Isithuba esiluncedo kufuneka kubo bonke abantu, kodwa indlela yokufika kwi-attic ukuba utyando ayicwangciswanga xa usenza iprojekthi yendlu? Unokwenza izitepsi zesithuba, kodwa lo msebenzi unengxaki enkulu.

Ukuthengisa ngoku, izitepsi ze-attic nge-hatch kwaye ngaphandle kwawo, ezifakwe ngokulula kwi-overlap phakathi komgangatho. Ukwakhiwa kweyona ndawo incinci yendawo yasimahla, ukusebenza kwaye isebenza. Enkosi kwezi nkqubo zezitepsi, unokufumana kakuhle kumgangatho we-attic.

Ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-stairsec

Uyilo lokuphakamisa i-attic linokufakwa ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi endlwini. Ukuba indawo yokuhlala ye-attic, emva koko sebenzisa ukhetho lwesibini. Kodwa nokuba igumbi ayisiyondawo yokuhlala, ukufikelela kuyo kufuneka ikhuseleke kakhulu, ilungele kwaye ayisebenzi.

Ezi ntlobo zezistim zilandelayo zisetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwi-Attic:

• i-monolithic ihamba okanye i-screw ezonwabisayo;
• ephathwayo ngohlobo lwe-stepladder okanye i-tekali.
• Imozulu eyakhelweyo.

Ukukhetha izitepsi ezithile kuxhomekeke kwimiqathango yokusebenza, iimfuno zamandla, ukusuka kumthamo wendawo kwi-Overlap. Ukuba uyilo olusongelayo lufunyenwe, ke imilinganiselo yemveliso ithathelwa ingqalelo, izinto ezenziwayo.

Kwindawo yokuhlala kungcono ukuthenga izisombululo zenkuni. Izitepsi zentsimbi zifanelekile ngakumbi endlwini enendawo yanamhlanje.

Kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kumgama ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya kwisilingi. Ukuba imodeli yesiteyiri inobude obukhulu kunemfuneko, ke iyimfuneko ukucacisa amathuba okuhlengahlengisa - izitepsi akufuneki zixhonywe kwisilingi, kufuneka zonganyelwe kumgangatho womgangatho.

Kubalulekile nokuba ubungakanani bokuvula. Ihlala ilinganiselwe kumgama phakathi kokuphakanyiswa kwe-overlap okanye imilinganiselo epheleleyo ye-hatch ekwakhiwe kwikhonkrithi. Kule meko, ukuba akukho zithintelo, unokuthenga imodeli kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba uyilo olukhangelwe nge-hatch lukhethiwe, le yokugqibela kufuneka igcinwe kakhulu.

Isikhululo

Isikhululo se-monolithic se-monolithic kwizitisweni ze-attic sihamba okanye izinto ze-screw. Le yenye yezona ntlobo zemveli kwizinyuko kwisakhiwo sabucala sabucala. Izisombululo eziqinileyo eziqinileyo, ubuhle, zikhululekile kwaye zikhuselekile. Kodwa ezi ziimveliso ezinkulu nexabiso eliphezulu elihlala kwindawo enkulu.

Phakathi kwezibonelelo zezisombululo ezinjalo zingaqatshelwa ubukho beziphene, kunye neengcingo ezikhuselayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu abadala okanye abantwana abancinci bahlala endlwini.

Ephathwayo

Ezi zinyuko ze-attic azikho into engaphaya kwamanqanaba kunye nezinyuko ezinqabileyo. Abahlali kwindawo eninzi, abangabizi kakhulu, kwaye emva kokusebenza banokususwa kwigumbi lokugcina. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba akusoloko kufanelekile ukuba usebenzise i-stepladder nangokukhuselekileyo. Isitepsi samandla sisebenza kuphela ngexesha lokwakhiwa okanye ukulungisa, kunye naseDachas.

Kukho intsimbi, ialuminiyam ephathekayo neyasekhaya, i-European kunye ne-chinese eyenziwe ngamaTshayina. Iimveliso zahlukile kwixabiso, umgangatho, inani lamanyathelo, kunye nobukho bezinto ezongeziweyo.

Ukusonga

Izitepsi zothungelayo zidibanisa izibonelelo zokukhetha okokuqala nakwesibini, kodwa azibonakalisi. Iimodeli ezinjalo zikhuselekile, ngokulula kwaye zilungele nakuphi na ngaphakathi, zivumele ukuba ugcine indawo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ixabiso ledemokhrasi lemodeli ene-hatch iya konwaba, kwaye inokumangaliswa.

Izitepsi zothuso zingenziwa ngenxa ye-allomium kunye neenkuni. Rhoqo abavelisi badibanisa ezi zixhobo. Iinkuni zisebenzisa amatye ahlala ikakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yokungatolikisi "ye-Atro" yenziwa kumthi osemgangathweni ophakathi wamatye. Olunye uphawu lusebenzisa i-huech, maple, okak.

I-Alouminum yeAluminum ilungele xa izokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Esi sitebhisi sahluleke ngokuchasene nokonyuka kokunxiba, ukuqina okukhulu.

Tyibilika

I-skiding okanye isitayile esibuyiselweyo yintsimbi okanye uyilo lomthi. Inokuba namacandelo abo amabini okanye ngaphezulu. Kwicandelo eliphezulu kukho izikhokelo apho indawo engezantsi iya kuphakama kwaye iwele. Inqaku lemodeli yokutsala / yokubuyisa ngokungekho ngokupheleleyo kwezinto zentwasahlobo kukunciphisa ixabiso.

Inkqubo yokutyibilika iyakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo ukuya kwi-200 kg. Imodeli yokutyumza i-Woophu iya kunyuka ukuya kwi-150 kg. Ubunzima beemveliso zensimbi kunye neemodeli zenkuni zincinci, ubungakanani bokubamba, i-Matshi inomgangatho omncinci. Kuba ifowuni ilula, emva koko indlela yomelele.

Ezi modeli zisetyenziswa kwiNdlu yabucala ezinamacala aphantsi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uyilo lubekwe kwi-hatch kunye ne-inshurensi.

Ukusonga nge-section yentwasahlobo

Ukugoba izitebhisi kunye nendlela yasentwasahlobo - olona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwayo ulula. Iindawo ezimbini zokuvula kwaye zivale i-hatch zihambelana nomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka komsebenzi. Amacandelo e-staircal staircal axhunyiwe kwelinye i-lops enamandla kunye nesihlangu okanye i-lever.

Izitebhisi zinokuthengwa kwifom egqityiweyo okanye zenze ngokwakho emandleni, kubalulekile ukubala ubude obufunyanwayo. I-stairsing Mechanism yendlela yenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, xa isivalo sibeka phantsi, kwaye ukungabi nzima xa kuvalwa. Intwasahlobo ekhethekileyo yentwasahlobo ifakwe ecaleni kwebhokisi.

Inqaku lesihloko: Isitepsi kwisakhelo sensimbi: Iimpawu zemveliso kwaye zibotshwe ngeenkuni

Ikwavelise izitepsi ze-scarsor. Apha, amanyathelo aqhagamshelwe omnye komnye kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo zesikali. Uyilo xa ukuphakamisa lusongelwe ngendlela yokuba inqanaba ngalinye liqine kakhulu kwelinye. Xa iphantsi kwezitepsi, iibakaki zityhilwa, kwaye amanyathelo anjelwe kwi-decent.

Uninzi lwazo, abavelisi babonelela ngeemveliso zensimbi. Ukongeza, iimodeli zixhotyiswe ngezinto ezikhululekileyo.

Phakathi kwezinye izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kungokhuseleko lomlilo, kunye namandla. Imodeli iyakwazi ukumelana ne-200 kg yobunzima. Ezi zisombululo ziyicombolomi ngakumbi - izitepsi zisasazwa kumgca othe ngqo, kwaye indawo eyongezelelweyo ayinyanzelekanga ecaleni kwe-hatch.

I-telescopic

Inkqubo ye-telescopic ayiziwa ngokukhethekileyo kwimarike yasekhaya, kodwa eYurophu enjalo ikwimfuno enkulu. Eyona nto iphambili yi-aluminium. Izitebhisi zidibene kwi-tubs emhlophe, kwifom esongelweyo, inqanaba linokulunga ngokuqinileyo kwelinye, kwaye kwifomu elingachazwanga lilungiswa ngokukhuselekileyo.

I-Eadewalls zenziwe ngemibhobho ye-holly ezikwinqanaba elikhulu kakhulu. Kwinkqubo yokusonga, izinto ezisecaleni zongeza omnye komnye.

I-thabatha kukuba uyilo lwe-telescopic lunomda womthwalo - awenzi ubunzima obukhulu, kunye nenkqubo ayifakwanga neziphatho zesandla ukuze ziphakame. Izitebhisi azifani.

Izitepsi ze-telescopic kwifom esongelweyo zinobukhulu olwenziwayo-imodeli enjalo iyakwazi ukudityaniswa ngokulula. Kananjalo kukho izakhiwo zenkuni, kodwa ezo mveliso azifani ngamandla, ke faka rhoqo.

Isitepsi esilula esilula

Olu luyilo alufihliwe emva kwe-manhole ye-attic, kodwa kulula ukuyifihla kwikona okanye kuwo nawuphi na umhombiso wangaphakathi. Olu luphawu olunqabileyo lwezitepsi. Banamacandelo amabini okanye ngaphezulu aqhagamshelwe li-lops, kwaye asonge umgaqo-siseko wencwadi-inxenye yeladder isongelwe kwaye inyanyeke kakhulu eludongeni.

Kwividiyo: Isishwankathelo sezitepsi ze-attic kunye neengcebiso malunga nokhetho.

Ukukhetha izinto

Kwimveliso yezitepsi ze-attic, abavelisi basebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Yeyona i-aluminium kunye ne-alloys yayo, iinkuni zendalo, kunye nentsimbi. Ukukhetha enye okanye enye into ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwezitepsi, kunye nendawo oya kuyo-yimveliso yegumbi okanye esitratweni.

Moya

Inqanaba lomthi yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo nefikelelekayo. Ukuba i-attic yendlu yabucala ayisoloko isetyenziswa, ungathenga ezona mveliso zingabizi kakhulu-izitepsi ezirhoxisayo. Ukuba umnyango uhonjiswe kakuhle okanye izitepsi ezifunwayo esitratweni, emva koko ezinye iimfuno zibekelwe phambili - iinkuni akufuneki zibotshwe, zandise emva kweminyaka eliqela yokusetyenziswa.

Imihla ngemihla isetyenziswa ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka ikhethwe ngokusekwe kwimisebenzi. Ke, kumaqela abantu abangenayo unokuthenga iimveliso ukusuka kwi-oki, i-ash kunye nezinye iintlobo. Uninzi lwexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu luhlala lusenza izithuba eziphezulu ezinamagqabantshintshi, kwaye izibizo zenziwe kwi-pine.

Intsimbi

Imveliso yentsimbi sisiqinisekiso sokuba inkqubo yokuphakamisa iya kusebenza iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokunxiba. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwi-aluminium okanye iimodeli zentsimbi ezingenakwenzeka. Intsimbi, ukuba imveliso iya kusetyenziswa esitratweni, iya kufuna ukuqhubekeka nokunyanzelwa.

Isinyithi sinomtsalane ngakumbi kumaqabane anamhlanje, anje ngombhalo ophezulu kunye nobuncinci. Ngokukodwa kuhambelana ngokuchanekileyo neenkqubo ze-telescopic kunye ne-relescopic.

Iingcebiso ngobukhulu bezinyuko

Ukukhetha ubungakanani bezitepsi, kuya kufuneka ugxile malunga nokungqiniweyo, kunye nemilinganiselo evunyiweyo:

• Ububanzi be-Matshi abacetyiswayo malunga nokuphakamisa / ukuvela kwe-650 ukuya kwi-1100 mm.

• Ukuphakama akusekho ngaphezulu kwe-350 cm. Ukuba ukhetha ubungakanani obukhulu, imveliso iya kuphulukana nobungqola kunye nokhuseleko.

• Inani lamanyathelo - akukho ngaphezulu kwee-PC ze-15. Ngamanye amaxesha eli nani linokukhuliswa, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukomeleze izinyuko.

• Umgama phakathi kwamanyathelo owenza malunga ne-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm, ubukhulu benyathelo ngalinye yi-2 cm, kodwa ayingqongqo.

• I-angle yotyekelo lwezinyuko ngama-60-80 degrees. Ukufaka izitepsi phantsi kwee-angles ezincinci, ufuna indawo yasimahla, kwaye i-angle enkulu inciphisa ukhuseleko.

Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza intambo: iindlela zemveliso yemveliso yezandla [+40 zomzekelo kwifoto]

Ubungakanani bezinyuko nge-hatch

Ukuba nomfanekiso opheleleyo wobukhulu obukuphela kweendlela zokuphakamisa iitekisi ezihamba ngeenyawo, umzekelo, enye yeenkampani zabavelisi abaziinkulu zithathela ingqalelo iiparameter.

I-60x60

Eli nqanaba libandakanya izitepsi ukuya kwi-atch nge-hatch, ubungakanani be-60 cm. Iimodeli ezinjalo ziyafumaneka kwiikhathalogu zabavelisi abaninzi, kodwa ubungakanani abungekho mgangathweni. Izitepsi zenziwe kwaye azithathi ixesha elininzi, ungazifaka kuwo nawuphi na amagumbi.

I-60x80

Izitebhisi kunye ne-hatch yama-60 nge-80 cm - isisombululo esisezantsi. Iimodeli ezinjalo ziyafumaneka kubavelisi abahlukeneyo ngamanani amakhulu. Ezi mveliso ziyathandwa ngabathengi.

ULuka

ULuka ayisiyiyo iinkcukacha ezilula kwaye kwangaxeshanye inxenye ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lenkqubo okanye lokunganyanzeli. Zininzi iintlobo zeziqhulo:

• Izisombululo ezithe tyaba-eziqhelekileyo ezifakwe kwizithuthi;
• Iibhotso ezithe nkqo;
• izakhiwo zaseManard;
• Ukuphononongwa kukutshekisha imeko ye-Attic.

Inketho yokuqala, ethe tyaba yiklasi kwaye yeyona uyilo lusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukwenziwa kwe-hatch enjalo kunye nokufakwa kuyo kunokwenziwa ngezandla zabo, kukho imizobo kwi-Intanethi nayo yonke into oyifunayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimodeli zezitepsi, sele zixhotywe nge-hatch.

I-Mannard Hatch ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kukuqengqeleka ekufikeni, kwaye kwangaxeshanye uphume eluphahleni. Isebenza nzima, kodwa isebenza kakhulu. I-thabatha kukuba le hatch ayizukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo - kuyimfuneko uku-odola imveliso egudiyo, ufakelo kufuneka lwenziwe ngesandla iingcali ezinamava.

Ngezitepsi

I-hatches ixhotywe ngokusongela, ityibilika kunye ne-scarsor strirses. Izisombululo ezinjalo zihlala zihlanganisene kumagumbi okunqongophala kwendawo yasimahla. Phakathi kwezinto eziluncedo - ukungcola. Ungazikhetha izitebhisi ngaphandle kokuqhelanisa ne-Interrior kunye nesitayile segumbi - izitepsi zawo zifihla ngaphakathi kwe-overlap.

Ezinye ii-hatches zixhotywe ngendlela ekhethekileyo-izixhobo zokuphakamisa kwimizuzwana embalwa ziya kufaka izitepsi phantsi. Ukuba izitepsi ezakhiweyo ziluhlobo lwezandla, emva koko ukwehlisa, ukuntywila kwaphela.

Ukuphela kokungabikho kolwakhiwo bunzima kumsebenzi ozimeleyo wofako. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulandela ngokucacileyo imiyalelo yomenzi, yonke into iza kuphuma.

Ngaphandle kwezitepsi

Apha yonke into ilula kakhulu, ingumthi okanye iplastikhi yeplastiki. Yakhelwe-kwi-Starses ye-stirses ilahlekile - kufuneka yenziwe ngokuzimeleyo. Imontrage ye-hatch inokwenziwa ngezandla zabo. Unokwenza nemveliso ezimeleyo. Bamba uyilo kwilog ye-phali. Ke egumbini lalifudumele, ukuba i-attic engagungqiyo ngaphandle kokufudumeza, enye okanye ngaphezulu i-inzuzo ifakwe kwi-hatch.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-hatch [yinze]

Uyilo lwasekhaya aluyi kuba nzulu kwiimodeli zomzi-mveliso. Ingqondo kuphela igqityiwe. Imizobo iboniswa kwi-Intanethi, kwaye kwimveliso uyakufuna inani elincinci izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Ukwenza i-hatch elula, ufuna amaphepha nje ambalwa ePlywood kunye nexesha le-5x5 cm. Umgangatho unokukhetha enye. Le hatch ayizukufumana izixhobo ngaphakathi.

Amanqanaba omsebenzi:

1. Into yokuqala kukukhetha indawo apho i-hatch iya kuba khona. Emva koko igqiba ubukhulu bayo. Enye i-9 mm yecala ngalinye kufuneka yongezwe kwamanani. Oku kuvunyelwe ukuba baphinde basongele isiciko ngaphandle kwengxolo kunye ne-squaks.

2. Ukusika ngakumbi i-warnan bar kwinxalenye yee-ovalo ze-hatch. Emva koko kwisiphelo ngasinye semivalo yenza, bathanjisiwe kwaye baxhunyiwe kwaye baxhunyiwe kuyilo olunxantathu. Uninzi lwazo, ubungakanani be-hatch bukwanjalo ukuba yixandeni.

3. Ecaleni kwesiseko, i-id ilungisiwe - iphepha eliqhelekileyo le-plywood lilungile. I-complated yongeza ukongeza ngokuzenzakalisa.

4. Ukucwangciswa ukuba ungabizi, bakrokrela jeacks. Emva koko, ungazama ukuzama ukuqaphela kwindawo ekuvuleni kuyo.

5. Ukuze i-hatch inokuvalwa, i-latch inqunyulwe kwikhava ephezulu. Uyilo luya kuvula ngoncedo lwesiphatho, luhleliwe kwisivalo.

6. Ke imveliso ekuvuleni ilungisiwe, iilogo eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa oku.

Uyilo oluntsonkothileyo lubandakanya inkunzi yegusha nge-10 cm, kunye nezixhobo zefayili ngaphakathi kunye netywina yerabha ejikeleze umdaniso.

Izitepsi ze-attic

Izitepsi ezitalatweni nazo zahlukile. Ezinye izisombululo zenzelwe ukuphakamisa izithuba ezikhulu, ezinye zinokubekwa ngokulula kwiindawo ezixineneyo.

Sibonisa ezona ntlobo ziphambili zeenkqubo zesitrato:

• ngedrayivu yombane;
• imiliko i-rominanica;
• Imodeli zikaMatshi;
• nkqo.

I-ladder cominamica

I-Randonica ingafumaneka rhoqo kwiivenkile. Le yinkqubo ye-scissor. Xa izitepsi zihlanganisene, ziyadityaniswa kwaye ziyimfuneko. Unokwenza inkqubo enjalo ngokwakho, nangona kunjalo, izakhono zomsebenzi ngentsimbi kunye nezinye izinto ziya kufuneka.

Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayichaza njani i-angle yotyekelo lwezitebhisi [Ukubala]

Ngombane drive

Inkqubo ene-drive yombane, enyanisweni, i-quder efanayo ye-qunternica, enokwandiswa ngokuthe nkqo. Esi sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngakumbi xa izandla zixakekile. Kodwa ufakelo lunzima kakhulu - luyimfuneko ukubala ukuphakama kwesilingi kwigumbi le-attic. Kulula kakhulu ukuthenga uyilo olugqityiweyo.

Imuvi

Isisombululo semiboniso bhanyabhanya sinengxaki enye-xa i-staircal stairses ifuna ubuncinci bendawo, kukho indawo eninzi yoMatshi. Izitepsi zinokuba nazo zombini ezi-1 ne-3 nangaphezulu. Uyilo lunokuqondisa okanye lujikiwe. Esi sisisombululo esikhulu. Ukuseka, izakhono ezithile ziya kufuneka.

Izitebhisi zekhaya kumanqanaba afanelekileyo omsebenzi wobungcali aziyi kwahluka kumzi-mveliso. Imizobo ye-temings yokhambahamba inokufumaneka ngokulula okanye iphuculwe ngokuzimeleyo.

Nkqo

Izitebhisi ezithe nkqo zitshixiwe i-ubukroti okanye uyilo lwentsimbi. Ililali lekhaya elinomnikazo we-Attic kumakhaya amaninzi. Yenza kwaye uyifake ilula kakhulu.

Kuba esitratweni kuyinto efanelekileyo ukukhetha intsimbi, kodwa iinkuni zilungele kakuhle. Ukuze umthi awubolinga phantsi kwempembelelo yokufuma kunye nexabiso, imveliso iphathwa ngocango olukhethekileyo. Isinyithi sithandwa kakhulu - siyahlala, siyakwazi ukugcoba umthwalo omkhulu kwaye nayiphi na impembelelo.

Iimodeli zesisindo esikhulu

Uninzi lwabavelisi babonelela ngeemveliso ezinokumelana ne-150 kg yobunzima. Kodwa kwi-ostrastion kukho iimodeli ezinamandla ezininzi, zenzelwe ubunzima ukuya kuma-200 okanye ngaphezulu kg. Nditsho nezinyuko ziyakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo onzima.

Ukufakwa kwezinto ezizimeleyo zesitepsi se-attic

Abo banokusebenza ngeenkuni okanye ngentsimbi, kunye nezixhobo zokusebenzisa, banokuzama ukwenza nokufaka uyilo olusongelayo ngokwabo. Le yindlela entle yokuphucula iziqinisekiso kwaye ungayithenge uyilo oluphazamisayo. Ukuba izitepsi sele zithengiwe, ufakelo oluzimeleyo luya kwenza ukuba kube lula ukugcina umniniyo.

Inyathelo 1. Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo

Ukwenzela ukufaka izigqibo ngokuzimela okwenziwe kwindawo elungiselelwe i-attic, unokufuna ezi zinto zilandelayo kunye nezixhobo:

• roulette, isikwere;
• Iibhodi, imivalo;
• Umbane we-gill kunye nejigsaw;
• I-screwdrivers, isitshixo se-10 mm;
• I-Screwdriver kunye nesikere.

Inyathelo 2. Amanyathelo

Ukuba izitepsi zixhotywe nge-hatch, ke kufuneka zilinganiswe ukuba zimisele iiparamitha zokuvula kwixa elizayo. Kulungele ukwenza oku kwigumbi le-attic. Ke, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bokutsiba bungamalunga ne-600-700 mm ububanzi kunye ne-800-1000 mm ubude.

Umgama ukusuka phantsi ukuya kwisilingisi kwi-avareji yi-2500 mm nangaphezulu. Ubude bezinyuko ziya kuba mkhulu kancinci kune-sub yophahla. Ukwenza umngxunya wokuphuphuma, ukulinganisa ububanzi bezitepsi, kwaye ubude bendawo yokuvula buxhomekeke kwikona yezinyuko. I-engile enkulu, kokukhona ifanele ibe bubude bokuvula.

Iiparamitha ezifuna ukumiselwa

Inyathelo 3. Ukuvula

Ukwenza uvuliwe, eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza imingxunya kwimakisha kunye ne-right yombane, emva koko uhambe kwi-jigsaw. Xa umngxunya sele ulungile, ungaqala ukuzama ukuzama ibhokisi enezitepsi ezisongelweyo. Susa ukugqobhoza, shiya isakhelo esingezantsi, emva koko imivalo emibini ibotshelelwe kuyo kumacala amabini. Ibhokisi enezitepsi zehlisiwe, kufuneka ihlale ngokuqinileyo ekuvuleni.

Emva koko, isikhundla sebhokisi silungisiwe, kuba le, phantsi kwemivalo ungabeka i-backups, yonke into ijongiwe kwinqanaba. Kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ukubakho kokucheba uyilo lonke. Ukuba ibhokisi ibekwe, kukho amathuba aphezulu okutsiba akazukukwazi ukuvula.

Inyathelo 4. Qikelela iinxalenye zecala

Emva kokuba ibhokisi ibonakalisiwe, yikhuphe izinyuko. Ukuphakanyiswa kweendawo ezisecaleni kwebhokisi ukuya kwi-IMPRorld yenziwa ngeendlela ezifakwe kwizithuba phakathi kwebhokisi kunye nebhokisi ye-pham. Ukulungiswa kwenziwa kusetyenziswa izikreji ezinde.

Emva kokufaka ibhokisi, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela ukuba i-hatch ivulekile kwaye ivaliwe.

Inyathelo 5. Uhlengahlengiso

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela kubalulekile ukukhangela ukwandiswa kwezitepsi kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, lungisa ubude bayo. Ukuba ileli iguqukele ixesha elide, kwaye icandelo elingaphantsi aliphumli kumgangatho womgangatho, kwaye lilohlwaywa, liqhutywa phantsi kokusika.

Ukuba uyilo aluphumli kakuhle kumphezulu womgangatho, ke luhlengahlengiswa ukuphakama kwawo kwi-ranges encinci. Uhlengahlengiso lungenziwa ngenkcitho yeendlela ezikhoyo zokutsala phantsi kwezixhobo ezikwizibika. Emva koko, ukubola kunye nokusongela imveliso izihlandlo ezininzi. Ukuba yonke into ilungelelene, inkqubo yothunge iya kusebenza ngokuqinisekileyo.

Ihlala kuphela ukugcwalisa izithuba phakathi kwesihluzi ngaphezulu kunye nebhokisi ye-cazulu. Ukuba oku akwenziwanga, kusekho ukulahleka kobushushu obukhulu.

Ukufundisa ukufaka izitepsi nge-hatch (1 ividiyo)

Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zezitepsi ze-attic (iifoto ezingama-50)