Udaka malunga neenkuni lufikeleleka ngokulula nomsebenzi ogqityiweyo ophantsi. Ukuqulunqwa kwesisombululo kulula kakhulu:
- udongwe;
- umququ omiselweyo;
- amanzi.
Ukubeka phantsi emthini
Yayinguokhokho bethu ababezenzile iindonga zeendonga.
Ukujongana nomthi ngaphambi kokubetheka
I-stuccoung yendlu yomthi ukusuka ngaphakathi kwi-duch
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-stucco, kufuneka uthathe isixa esithile sodongwe kwaye ubole intsimi ecocekileyo. Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukutsala amanzi kwaye uguqele ukuya kwi-homogeneity, ngokutsala intlama. Ukuya kwisininzi esibangelwa kukongeza umququ ocoliweyo, faka amanzi kwaye udibanise yonke into kakuhle kwakhona. Emva kokukhula, ikhefu lodongwe "livuthwa" ngeeyure ezingama-2-3.
Xa isisombululo sokubekwa kwendawo sixutywe, ungaqala iindonga zokulungisa.
Ngaphambi kokuba izanywe ngamaxesha odongeni inyibilikiswe ngamanzi esebenzisa umtshayelo oqhelekileyo okanye imaclove. Emva koko isisombululo sisetyenziswa kubo, nto leyo kwinkqubo ephathwayo yi-GRAT kwindawo yonke yodonga.
Ukuba ngexesha lokuqhutywa kweendonga zonke izinto ongazange uchithe, ungatyhafi, unokusetyenziswa ngengomso ngosuku olulandelayo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukongeza inani elincinci lamanzi emhlabeni kwaye aguqa ku-homogeneity.
Idranco eDraden Wall
Xa i-Walling gadding iphelile, kufuneka banike ixesha lokutya. Ngeli xesha, imifula ingasekwa kumphezulu, oya kuthi kufuneka ifungiswe ngodongwe ngentlabathi. Kodwa ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokususa iindonga zodonga, kuya kufuneka uvimbe yonke indawo.
Idranco eDraden Wall
Xa i-Walling gadding iphelile, kufuneka banike ixesha lokutya. Ngeli xesha, imifula ingasekwa kumphezulu, oya kuthi kufuneka ifungiswe ngodongwe ngentlabathi. Kodwa ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokususa iindonga zodonga, kuya kufuneka uvimbe yonke indawo.
Xa i-Plaster iqinile ngokupheleleyo, kuya kufuneka ukuphathwa nge-alabaster kwifom engamanzi.
Kumatye kuya kuba namanqatha aya kuba yindlela yokwakhiwa kodongwe, inani le-harw lixhomekeke.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ingca ihla ngasemva, kwaye endaweni yemibambo, indlela yokuqinisa irespos isetyenziswa ngakumbi. Banceda ukomeleza i-lining kwaye kuthintele imbonakalo ye-rocks. Ummeli oqaqambileyo wezixhobo zokunyanzeliswa kwanamhlanje yifibre ye-polyproplene, ubude beentsinga ze-15mm. Izinto ezinjalo ezivayo zicebisa ukuba zisebenzise ukuba uceba ukupeyinta umphezulu weendonga zepeyinti.
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Ezo zixhobo zilula zinokuphekwa kuphela. Oku, nayiphi na ingxowa eyodwa igqibelele koku, ukusuka phantsi komxube wokwakha, kunjalo kwiswekile okanye umgubo. Kuya kufuneka usikiwe ngemigca ye-15mm, kwaye wahlulwe waba yimisola eya kufana neentambo zePolyproplene.
Ukulungiswa kweendonga linqanaba elibalulekileyo leendonga ze-plaster. Xa incoko ihamba malunga nezakhiwo zeplanga, inkqubo yokulungiselela kukufaka isicelo.
Itekhnoloji yokupakisha i-Drancoco
Stucco kumphezulu wamaplanga
Imali mboleko ngumtya wePlywood okanye iinkuni. Ubunzima babo buhluka ngaphakathi kwe-3-5mm, kunye nobubanzi yi-15-20mm. Beka i-stepes enjalo kwimiqolo emi-2:
- I-prostalninal duranka (ifakwe kwi-phaling, ihamba phantsi, kwaye ubukhulu bemigca yi-3-4mm);
- Iziphumo (ubukhulu be-duch enjalo zingama-4-5mm, kwaye inyathelo lenziwe kwi-Prestinaal bar, ngenxa yoko kwenziwa ngayo i-latgonal lattice).
Ukulungisa imitya yeplanga kusetyenziswa izikhonkwane ezisebenzayo, ubude be-25-40mm.
Ukufakwa kweDuranki.
Ukugcwalisa i-voids phakathi kwemitya, kusetyenziswa isisombululo, nto leyo enegalelo kwi-gesen ethambekele emthini.
Ukusuka ekubeni zide kangakanani iindonga ezihlanjelweyo zezona zigudileyo, isixa sezinto ezidliwayo kwi-1m2 ixhomekeke. Ubungqingqwa bodonga lwenkuni kufuneka bube ngaphezulu kwe-20cm, kuba ukudibana okukhulu kuya kuvumela i-Duranka ukuba iguquke, kwaye udonga luya kujika lube luhlaza kunye nexesha.
Ukuphucula ukufudumala kunye nokuncwina kwendonga, kunokwenzeka ukugubungela uyilo lwe-pergamin, laziva okanye imisebenzi yasekhaya. Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba nisele ezi zinto, umphezulu kuya kufuneka uphathwe nge-antiseptic kwaye unike i-vent.
Ukuba uhlukaniswe iindonga, ke akufuneki ukuba uzimanzisa kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba ivele, kungcono ukuthambisa kancinci ngepuli.
Xa udaka lomthi lusetyenziswa phantsi kombala olandelayo okanye udlelo kunye nephepha lodonga, amajoyina amajoyina kuya kufuneka agqunywe kukugqitywa kwe-5 cm kwicala le-5 ubuncinci kwicala ngalinye.
Iindlela zanamhlanje zenzakala kwindawo yokhuni
Stucco emthini.
I-Stucco ngeenkuni ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwemixube ekhethekileyo yokuvelisa imizi-mveliso, kunye neplasters yendawo yonke, ezahlula-hlulwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu okunamathela.
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Njengesiseko sezinto ezinjalo:
- ukwakha i-gypsum;
- Ukuqaqanjelwa ukukhankanya amandla;
- I-polymers ye-polymers.
Iresiphi yesisombululo esizimeleyo sokuxovula kumthi sinikiwe etafileni.
| Itekhnoloji ungqimba | Chwetheza umthi Uyilo | Ubungakanani bezinto | ||
| Isamente / lamoni | Isanti | Gypsum | ||
| Ukutshiza | Udonga | Nye | 2-3. | I-0.3-1 |
| Phaphariling | Nye | 2.5-3. | I-0.5-1.5 | |
| Primer | Udonga | Nye | 2-3. | I-0.5-1.5 |
| Phaphariling | Nye | 2.5-3. | I-1-1.5 | |
| Ikhava | Udonga | Nye | — | I-1-1.5 |
| Phaphariling | Nye | — | I-1-1.5 |
Isifo sebheji ye-Rotband sithathelwa ingqalelo eyona nto ithandwayo nezenzileyo. Isetyenziswa njengesiseko sezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuhonjiswa kwangaphakathi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, iindonga zidityanisiwe ngesisombululo seprimer kwaye zilungise kwigridi yokuqinisa. Ngoku kwimarike unokufumana izisombululo ezininzi ze-privelial, eziphuhliswa kwisiseko se-Acrylic Copolymer. Ezo zinto zandisa umlinganiso womaleko osisiseko olandelwa sisixhobo. I-Primes eyomisa ngokukhawuleza ithandwayo nayo iyathandwa, injongo enokuthi iqhubekeke iinkuni kunye nendawo efanayo.
Imigaqo-siseko yodaka lwenkuni
Indawo yokutshona kwenkuni
Isitshizi sisimo sokuqala sokuqala esisetyenziswa kumphezulu weendonga, singavumeli ukutsiba. Injongo yayo kukuqinisa isisombululo kunye nokuhamba kwesisiseko, kunye nokugcwalisa konke ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nezithuba.
Isitshizi asidingi ukuba silungelelanise, kolu nqamlezo luya kwanela ukususa intsalela ebonakalayo.
Xa isisombululo siqala ukuqina, ungafaka i-tier yesibini kwi primer. Iya kusebenza njengesiseko sokungabizelwa kweendonga phantsi kodaka kwaye sizenze uxinano olufunayo.
Ububanzi bobunzima be-primer (ukuba iquka udongwe, ikalika, i-gypsum okanye indibaniselwano yezi zixhobo) akufuneki idlule kwi-7mm, xa i-5mm ayivunyelwanga kwizisombululo zesamente. Ukuba umphezulu ufuna, iprimer ivunyelwe ukuba ifake izicelo kwiileyile ezimbini, inika nganye nganye ukuba yome.
Umaleko olandelayo yikona. Icacisiwe kuphela emva kokulungiswa ngokupheleleyo kwesisombululo sangaphambili. Ubungqingqwa bokudibana kwe-Plasters i-12mm, yokuphucula-i-15 mm, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu- 20mm.
I-Stucco yeenkuni inokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zobuchule:
- ngokuphosa;
- ukutshiza;
- Ukukhwaza, njl.
Ukwenza oku, unokusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nolungiso. Kodwa, kaninzi, ibala okanye i-glater isetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa iplati yokufa.
Ukubethwa yeyona ndlela ilula yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo, nto leyo inkulu kakhulu emsebenzini kunye nabantu abaninzi abaxubeneyo. Ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhlaselwa kuya kufuna ulwazi oluthile kunye namava, kodwa lolona khetho lubaluleke kakhulu kwaye luvumela ukuba usebenze kunye nokuxutywa kwemixokelelwane yezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokungaguquguquki.
Imfihlo yale nkqubo kukuba isisombululo kufuneka sisetyenziswe eludongeni nge-mahams ebukhali yebrashi yedwa, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isandla.
Indlela ye-Nakida Stucco ayifuni ukuba kwenziwe i-scheme ecacileyo. Inokwenziwa zombini ngasekunene kwekhohlo kunye ne-vice. Indlela yobuchule ixhomekeke kwiimeko apho umsebenzi wokubeka phantsi uya kwenziwa.
Elona nqanaba libalulekileyo lokusebenza-ukufaka umxube ude ude udonga lodonga. Ngokubulawa kwayo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuthatha isiqingatha somgca, i-falcon okanye umgaqo.
Ukubeka udonga lomthi endlwini
Inkqubo yokugqibela kunye neyona nto inothuli kukutshisa umphezulu kunye ne-grout. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka udaka lokuhombisa, ukuxelisa ubume obuthile, okwangoku kubalulekile ukwenza ubume bomfanekiso wexesha elizayo.
Ukukhula, iindonga zisetyenziswa kwiinkuni okanye ubugweqwala, kwaye ulwalathiso lwentshukumo lunokuba setyhula okanye lube ngaphezulu. Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba ususe iziphene ezincinci.
Ukusuka kwicala lobuchwephesha, inkqubo yokuthintela umbandela enokubakho ayinayo umahluko kwi-shtddleth. Le nkqubo ikwasebenza ukomeleza udonga kwaye iyenza ngakumbi.
Ngenxa yawo wonke umsebenzi owenziweyo ekuhlaseleni, ii-angles zendonga kufuneka zibe njalo kwaye zibukhali. Ukuququzelela le nkqubo, ungasebenzisa ibala le-triangm okanye i-semil. Esi sixhobo kufuneka senziwe kuyo yonke indawo eludongeni, kunye noxinzelelo oluncinci oluvela ezantsi. Emva koko inkqubo kuya kufuneka iphinde, kodwa sele ihamba kwelinye icala. Ukuba imfuneko iphakanyiswa, iintshukumo ezinjalo zingaphindwa.
Njengoko ubona, ubunkcintsho kumthi yinto yokuthatha ixesha kunye nexesha elide elifuna ukwenziwa komsebenzi kwisikimu esithile.
Ngelishwa, olu khetho aluqhelekanga ngokuqina, ke izakhiwo zale mihla azifane zithintelwe, kodwa ukugqitywa okunjalo kuyindlela entle yokukhusela umthi kwimpembelelo engekhoyo kunye nomonakalo ombi.
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