Iindwendwe malunga neengcango zenkuni zizenzo eziphosakeleyo kwaye azikholiswanga kwisiqinisekiso esinyanzelekileyo. Yintoni kanye kanye ekuthetheni la magama mabini, siya kuqonda ngezantsi.
Iingcango zangaphakathi zangaphakathi
I-Gost ngumgangatho welizwe lomgangatho womgangatho we-CIS, oquka amagama ekhowudi yamazwe afihliweyo ngokumiselwa kweeleta kunye nedijithali.
Isatifikethi lixwebhu lokuqinisekisa eliqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho emiselweyo.
Umenzi onoxanduva, ukuzithemba njengemisongo yamaplanga ekhutshelwe, ifumene izatifikethi zokuvumelana. Ke, uqinisekisa umgangatho weempahla ngokuseta ixabiso elihambelanayo kuyo.
Abathengi abanamava bafumana iminyango kwiivenkile ezinjalo, besazi ukuba imveliso enjalo iya kuhlala ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokulungisa kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto.
Gost ukuya kwiingcango zeplanga
Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwegumbi, le migangatho ilandelayo isebenza:
- Gost 24698-81-kwiingcango zangaphandle ezizandleni zendawo yoluntu nendawo yokuhlala.
- I-14624-84 - izakhiwo ezimashishini.
- I-66299-88-Iminyango yangaphakathi.
- 475-78 - imigaqo-nkqubo ngokubanzi.
- 26892-86 - Ukuvavanywa kwemisebenzi yokhuselo.
- 28799-90-kwiiparameters ukusuka kwi-waterproof.
- 287866-90 -Ukuchonga iimfuno zokuthobela iimeko zemozulu.
- 30109-94 - Ngokukhuseleka ekukhuseleni.
Imigangatho ephambili yile zine zokuqala, kwaye ezinye zihlala zizongezelelweyo. Nangona babemkelwe ngexesha le-USSR, baqhubeka ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. Kuba ubuchwephesha bendibano bahlala benjalo, kuphela izixhobo, izinto kunye noyilo lutshintshiwe.
Ukufumana izatifikethi, ukongeza kwimigangatho yombuso, iingcango kufuneka zithobele iimfuno zomsebenzi wokwakha kunye nemithetho yeparamitha: Ukuqhutywa kwengqondo, ukufuduswa kwengxolo, ukufuduswa kwengxolo, ukufuduswa kwengxolo, ukufuduswa kwengxolo, ukufuduswa kwengxolo, ukufudusa kwengxolo, ukufuduswa kwengxolo, ukufuduswa kwengxolo, ukufuduswa kwengxolo, ukufuduswa kwengxolo kunye nokuphefumla.
Gost 475-78
Lo ngowona mgangatho uphambili owenza iingcango zenkuni zoluntu, amashishini kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Ilawula iiparamitha ezisisiseko apho kufuneka kuveliswe iingcango ezisemgangathweni.
Bahlule kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Injongo.
- Iimpawu ezakhayo.
- Isikhokelo kunye nendlela yokufunyanwa. Ndndahlula phakathi kwelungelo lokunene nangasekhohlo, kunye nokujikeleza kwi-axis. Ngendlela - ukutyibilika kunye neminyango yencwadi.
- Inani leelaphu. Ukuba kukho i-canvanes ezimbini, ububanzi nganye zinokwahluka.
- Ukunganyangeki komswakama.
- Ubukho be-glazi kukuba kungenzeka ukuba ukukhanya kokongezelelekileyo.
- Gqiba. Ngokwesiqhelo umphezulu ogutyungelwe ngepeyinti, e-enamel okanye varnish.
Inqaku lesihloko: Vula iimfihlo zeentsuku zakudala: Ungasisebenzisa njani isitovu ngezandla zakho
Iingcango zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zijonga iiparamitha ezinjalo:
- Uzinzo xa lityhilwe.
- Kulula ukuvula.
- Amandla.
- Ingxolo yedwa.
Imigaqo yezobugcisa
- Inqwelomoya ye-geometry. Xa ujonga, iingcango zilinganiswa kwaye zibalwe ukuphambuka ukusuka emthini kunye neflethi ukuya kwimilimenti. Kwimeko yokungaphezulu kwezi zikhombisi, iimpahla zichazwa njengeziphembeli, njengoko ucango olunjalo lungasindiswa.
- Cwangcisa inani leziphene ezivumelekileyo ezifuna ukugaya kunye ne-prety de kube kufezekisiwe.
- Jonga izinto zokugcwalisa ngaphandle kokungabikho kweebhanti ezibolileyo. Ukuzaliswa kwangaphakathi kufuneka kwenziwe okanye ukupeyinta.
- Sebenzisa uhlobo olunye lweenkuni. Ibhokisi kunye ne-canvas zenziwa nge-canvas efanayo, enyusa ubomi benkonzo kwaye iphucula imbonakalo.
Gost 24698-81
Iimfuneko ezisemgangathweni zisekwe kwi-Gost 475-78. Iminyango yangaphandle yezakhiwo zokuhlala kufuneka idibanise:
- Ubushushu obusemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nokufakelwa kwengxolo. Ifezekiswa yi-veggate ye-mught.
- Amandla aphezulu ngobukhulu obuchanekileyo kunye nobume obufanelekileyo.
- Ukwanda kokunyangwa komswakama.
Ngaphandle kunye neengcango zenkuni zangaphakathi kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno ezinjalo:
- Kumagumbi, umswakama apho ngaphezulu kwe-60% kufuneka ibe ziingcango-ezinganyangekiyo kwiinaliti.
- Kwindawo yokuhlala yokuhlala okuqhelekileyo, iinkuni kufuneka zenziwe nge-hardwood eqinileyo, eqinile.
Ngesiphumo esanelisayo sokuhlolwa, inkampani ifumana izatifikethi eziboniswe kwifoto. Zikhutshwe kangangesithuba seminyaka emithathu.
Umthengi, ukongeza kwisiqinisekiso sokubhala, unokujonga ilebheli ngaphakathi kwiWebhu ngophawu lwentengiso, imodeli, unyaka wemveliso, njalo njalo.
Iindwendwe kunye nezatifikethi zeengcango zenkuni zinefuthe elihle kulawulo lomthengisi-Ukuthenga amandla, inkampani iyahlela kwimarike. Kumthengi, esi sisiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni, ekubeni izatifikethi ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweeparamitha zobugcisa ezingenakuchazwa ngamehlo.