Izitepsi zesimo sensimbi zinokuba ngumhlobiso ophambili endlwini ukuba ulwakhiwo lwalo luqhutywa ngezandla zabo. Kwangelo xesha, akukho mfuneko yokuba yakhiwe ngokupheleleyo ngentsimbi, ukwenza ngamanyathelo ezensi kunye nololiwe. Esona sakhiwo siphambili sisekwe kwisakhelo sensimbi sokunika amandla kunye nokuthembeka koyilo olucwangcisiweyo. Amanyathelo owenziwe ngeenkuni eziqinileyo aziyi kuba mbi ngakumbi kune-metallical, nika ububi obukhethekileyo, ukuhlonela kunye nentuthuzelo.
Itekhnoloji yesakhiwo yale mihla ibonelele ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zamanyathelo, kwaye nganye kuzo kukho intaba eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo. Ngokuhlobisa iindleko zedemokhrasi kukhokelela kwizitepsi zomthi kwisakhelo sesinyithi. Ihluthwe ngamandla akhethekileyo, kunye neendlela zokwenza ukuba zintle kwaye zisekuqaleni, ukuxhobisa iinxalenye zenkuni, umnini ngamnye ngezandla kunye nentloko baya kufumana ngaphezulu kwekhulu.
Iindidi ze-carcass
Izitepsi zendlu zithetha kwisakhiwo sabucala kuphela iindidi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo: zinokubekwa kwisakhelo sesinyithi okanye kumthi. Ukhetho lunikwa ikakhulu izakhiwo kwisakhelo sensimbi, kwaye kungekuphela ngenxa yamandla akhethekileyo, kodwa nangenxa yokuba ukuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso kuvelisa izakhiwo kwisakhelo sesinyithi sesakhelo sesinyithi. Kwaye kulula ngokwaneleyo kwaye ukuqokelela ngezandla zabo.
Ukuba izitepsi zicwangcisiwe endlwini, unokukhetha iimodeli zesakhelo kuyo nayiphi na inketho efunekayo kwaye ufake ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kwaye ukuba indlu ikhulelwe kwisitayile sokuqala kunye neeparamitha ezifunekayo, isakhelo sesinyithi sinokuhlala si-odolwa kwishishini labucala.
Zininzi iintlobo zefreyimu zensimbi yezitepsi. Uluhlu lwethu luphambili:
- Kwi-kouosra. Olu khetho luthatha ubukho benkxaso enye okanye ezimbini ezixhasayo apho amanyathelo aqinileyo khona. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-Kossur iphakathi kwi-strirsel captal, ngonyaka-yesibini - i-kourararyter yesibini kwiziphelo zombini zamanyathelo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayichaza njani i-angle yotyekelo lwezitebhisi [Ukubala]
- Ekukhuleni. Le yinguqulo ye-PHECH eqhelekileyo, apho iinkxaso ezimbini ezithwele zikwicala lezitepsi ze-Matshi kwaye i-chawllars okanye iipleyiti eziqinileyo. Oluyilo lwahlukileyo ngokunyaniseka, kodwa luntsokothile kufakelo.
- KwiParodes. Akukho zixhobo zixhasayo apha, endaweni yazo, izifuba ezizodwa zisetyenzisiwe, apho amanyathelo aqinileyo. Ngaphandle, izitepsi ezinje zibonakala zilula, ngokungathi ziyaphela emoyeni.
- Uhlobo lwe-screw. Isakhelo sisixhobo senkxaso apho amanyathelo axhonywe khona kwisangqa. Ukusuka kumda ongaphandle wenqanaba kunokurekhodwa kwiKorer okanye kumfundi.
Kwakhona izinyuko zefreyiti zinokuvulwa kwaye zivaliwe. Ukubala kwabo kwenziwa malunga nexesha elifanayo xa kufikwa kwi-Matshi enye. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokuqala, izitepsi zinemilinganiselo emiselweyo, oku kungenxa yokuba akukho mfuneko yokuba uvale ngokupheleleyo isakhelo sensimbi.
Iimodeli ezivulekileyo zohlobo zijongeka zanamhlanje, kodwa zihambelana ngokuchanekileyo kwizitayile zangaphakathi nangaphezulu.
Ukuqulunqwa kwezakhiwo ezivaliweyo kubonelela ngendlela enzima kakhulu, kunye namanyathelo afanelekileyo, uyilo, amanqaku angaphakathi aphezulu, kwaye izinto ezinokucinga ngononophelo zenzelwe ukufihla isakhelo kwaye sibopha.
Izibonelelo eziphambili
Izitepsi ezifakwe endlwini, i-metallic epheleleyo okanye kwisakhelo sesinyithi esinezinyithi, sikuvumela ukuba ufumane inani lezibonelelo:
- ukubakho komgangatho wokulungisa umgangatho kwiingxaki ezincinci zeengxaki;
- ukuqina kunye namandla ongezelelweyo (nokuba usebenzisa amanyathelo apript);
- ukuhombisa, okunokunikwa ngoncedo lwamalungu awenziwe ngentsimbi okanye iinkuni;
- Uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo esibonelelwe sisiseko sentsimbi.
Ukubalwa kwezitepsi
Ukubalwa kwezixhobo zokuphakamisa kufuneka kwenziwe kwangelo xesha lokwakha ukwakha. Ngenxa yoku:
- Yenza umngxunya okhethekileyo wokwakha, apho izinyuko ziya kubhekiswa khona.
- Nika iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo zokungena ukuba ulwakhiwo lucwangcisiwe kwisakhelo esithengwe ngentsimbi.
- Xa ukhetha uyilo lwe-angular, thatha ingqalelo eludongeni njengenkxaso, ke ufakelo luya kulula.
- Ukubala izitepsi ezibini okanye ezintathu, thabatha ukuba unganikezeli kuphela ukuphakama kunye nenani lamanyathelo, kodwa nakwizitepsi okanye amanyathelo eSwivel.
Inqaku lesihloko: Izitepsi ngokujikeleza nge-180 degrees: Iindidi zezakhiwo, iimpawu zabo kunye nokubalwa kweeparamitha
Xa kubalwa, kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo iimfuno eziboniswe kwizitepsi zensimbi:
- Ububanzi be-stair Matshi kufuneka bube ziisentimitha ezingama-90. Ukudlula ngaxeshanye kubantu ababini, izikhombisi ezifanelekileyo ukusuka kwi-120 cm.
- Kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukubala ngokuchanekileyo kwi-engile ye-twit Matshi. Elona xabiso liphezulu lisusela kwi-30 ukuya kwi-45 degrees.
- Ukulungiselela intshukumo, ukubalwa kokuphakama kunye nobunzulu bamanyathelo. Ngokutsho kwenkqubo ekhoyo, iparameter yokuqala kufuneka ixoke ngaphakathi kwe-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Ubunzulu bamanqanaba kwenziwa kubude beenyawo-ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-30 cm.
- Kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukubala umthwalo. Ubuncinci bobuncinci, ekufuneka ikhuphe uyilo lwensimbi - i-100 kg.
Ukwenza isikhokelo
Ukwenza isakhelo sesinyithi kwabo baneendlela ze-welliki. Kodwa ukunyusa isiseko phantsi kwenqanaba ukusuka kwisinyithi kunxulunyaniswa nobunzima obuninzi, isixa esikhulu somsebenzi kunye nokukhetha okungaphumelelanga. Ke ngoko, isakhiwo sokuthwala, esayenziwe ngohlobo lomyili oxhotyiswe kakhulu ngobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha abanelungelo lokufumana oku.
Inkqubo yokuzimela yokwenza, okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngamatshini we-welding. Ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezinjalo, yenza umsebenzi ngezandla zakho ziya kuba zingenakwenzeka.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nomsebenzi we-welding, yenza umzobo okanye umzobo wesakhelo sezitebhisi zexesha elizayo. Ukukhethwa koqwalaselo kuya kuxhomekeka kwindawo ekujongwa kuyo, ubungakanani bokuvula kunye nendawo yasimahla ngaphakathi. Isakhelo sensimbi kwiziko, uninzi olukhethwayo nolwenziwe lula. Apha ngezantsi ngumzekelo woyilo olunjalo.
Okokuqala senza ii-billets. Uninzi lwazo zonke zifuna iikona. Banqunyulwe bubukhulu obufunayo. Ukwenza i-mare yenziwa - ngaba ezi ndawo ziya kubamba amanyathelo. Izityholo zivele ezikoneni, ngenxa yoko, uyilo ngohlobo lweleta "G" kufuneka ifumaneke.
Iibhanti ezilungiselelwe zifuna ukuba zifundwe zi-ofisi ezimbini ngendlela yendlela ye-p. Ngenxa yoko, kuyilo olunje kufuneka lufumaneke kwiindawo zokunyuka okugqityiweyo phantsi kwenyathelo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokwahlula izinyuko ezikhoyo endlwini: Ukukhetha izinto ezijongene nazo | iifoto
Emva kweendawo zokukhawulezisa amanyathelo okulungile, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela iMatshi ngokwayo. I-kosomers kufuneka ibe yi-welding ukusuka phezulu kunye nee-ankile ezimiselwe kwi-Over-Aglip. Isiphelo esisezantsi sisetwe kwiqonga lenkxaso, lasungulwa kumgangatho wokuqala.
Ukuqonda ngcono indlela yokwenza isakhelo sesinyithi, sicebisa ukuba sibukele ividiyo yokufunda eboniswe ekupheleni kwenqaku.
Ukunyusa amanyathelo kwisakhelo
Le yenye yeendlela kungekuphela nje ekufezekiseni ukuthembeka okuphezulu kwezitepsi, kodwa kukhe khumbule abantu ngentsimbi, banike imbeko. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza amanqanaba emitya yokutyumba, ukukhetha oku okanye ukhetho luxhomekeke kuhlobo loyilo lwesakhelo sesinyithi-kwi-cosos enye okanye ezimbini.
Inqanaba ngalinye lomthi liqhotyoshelwe kwindawo yokuma kwentsimbi isebenzisa ii-bolts, iintloko zokugqibela zinxitywa ebhodini, zizaliswe yiglue kwaye zivaliwe ngamaplanga.
Ukufakwa kwetrim
Ukufakelwa kwe-trim kwifom yokugqibela, ukudlulisela ulwakhiwo lwamandla kunye nokuhombisa, kuxhomekeke kwinkangeleko yezinyuko ezinikezelwe kule projekthi. Ngaphandle koko, konke kuxhomekeke ekukhetheni, izakhono kunye nezakhono, ukuhombisa okhethiweyo kunye nodidi lomthi. Iindawo zokuhombisa ngakumbi zinikezelwe, kokukhona kunzima ukufaka inkqubo yokufakelwa, kwaye kokukhona kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuselo ukulondolozwa komthi.
Ukuba ifunwa, isakhelo sesinyithi sinokufihlwa ngokupheleleyo, kuba kuya kufuneka ukuba sifake inyathelo kuphela (elinamathela khona, kodwa neendlela eziya kuzifihla ii-boosters.
Ukuveliswa kwenqanaba le-ladder (ividiyo 5 yevidiyo)
Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zezitepsi (iifoto ezingama-46)
