Indlu yelizwe elinesitayile, musa ukuza nodibaniso olungcono kunegaraji elungileyo yenkuni. Inokugcina nayiphi na into enesiseko esikhulu, ukubandakanyeka emsebenzini wokulungisa ekhaya, kwaye kunjalo, ibeke imoto apho. Kwaye ukuba ucinga ukuba esi sakhiwo siza kubhabha kuwe kwi-penny, ke unomdla kakhulu, kuba ukuba kukho izakhono, kunye nemiyalelo eneenkcukacha, ukwakhiwa kweenkuni kunokwenzeka ukwakha ngokwakho. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nomsebenzi, kufanelekile ukufundisisa yonke "" ye "kunye" nokuchasene "nokwakhiwa kwegaraji yenkuni ngezandla zabo.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungalungisi kwegaraji yeenkuni
Uluhlu lwezinto eziluncedo kokwakhiwa kwegaraji yayo emthini zinomtsalane kakhulu. Ezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zijongeka ngolu hlobo:
- Okokuqala, imali yokonga. Ukuba uyakwazi ukufumana impahla yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nokwakha igaraji yenkuni kunye nezandla zakho ngaphandle kokutsala abasebenzi - uyilo luya kuhlawula ukuba ungabizi. Kananjalo, imali inceda ekunciphiseni ukubeka iliso elilula, elilula. Kwaye ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba uhlehlise imali-kuthetha ukuba ukwakhiwa kuya kudlula ngaphandle kwezithuba ezingeyomfuneko "kamva", ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu ", ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu", ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu ", ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu"
- Umthi yi-istator yokutshisa i-subser uqobo, apho ilandela khona ukuba nangaphandle kweziganeko ezongezelelweyo zokufudumeza ngaphakathi kwegaraji yakho kuya kuhlala kukho iqondo lobushushu elilinganayo. Ewe, ukuba sibona iindonga zoboya bezimbiwa okanye iipleyiti ezifakelweyo - ukwakhiwa kuya kukhutshwa ngokwaneleyo ukuhlala ixesha elide ngexesha elibandayo. Nokuba awuzukuchitha ixesha elongezelelweyo kwigaraji, iqondo lokukhanya liya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ufuna ukushiya imoto ixesha elide.
- Ngokungafaniyo nekhonkrithi-umthi awukwazi ukwenza uthuli, kwaye imbonakalo yomhlwa akoyiki, njengoko isenzeka kunye nezakhiwo ezivela kwiimveliso zensimbi. Ukongeza, ibha yomplanga iqine kakhulu, iqinile, kwaye iyakwazi ukuthwala inkonzo yakhe iminyaka emininzi.
- Umthi ugcwele isixhobo se-eco-jikelele esibonisa ioksijini kwaye senza ngaloo ndlela siququzelela umsebenzi kunye nesakhiwo esikwimo enjalo.
- Ukuba kukho imfuneko, igaraji ingasoloko ijongwa kwenye indawo, kuba olu hlobo lwezinto eziluncedo luvumela ukusetyenziswa kwakhona. Ngobunzima obulula kakhulu, kukho konke ukuziqhelanisa noyilo loyilo ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokuzithoba.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-mesh eyahlukileyo ye-mesh
Ewe kunjalo, ngaphandle kwamacala afanelekileyo, ngaphambi kokwakha igaraji yenkuni, kufuneka ufundele ngakumbi kwaye zimbi izinto:
- Ezona mbali zinkulu ziyingozi kwaye eziyingozi zinokubizwa ngokuba yingozi yomlilo. Lo mthi ubushushu ngokulula, ivutha ngokulula, kwaye awunakuze naphi na. Ungajongana nale ngxaki kuphela ngesimo sengqondo esinonophele kwaye sithobele, oko kukuthi, uthintelo.
- Iinkuni zifumana ngokugqibeleleyo ukufuma, kwaye oku kunokubangela ukujikeleza kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwegaraji. Ke ukuba ufuna isakhiwo esihlala ixesha elide-kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo amanzi okwenza amanzi aphezulu.
- Phakathi kwezinye izinto, esi sixhobo sinokufumana i-odors, kwaye kuba iiradi ezahlukeneyo ze-caustic zisetyenziswa xa ilungisa imoto, kungekudala igadi, umoya othile uya kufakwa ngokuqinileyo.
Kodwa ukuba uyazifumana ngocoselelo zonke iimpikiswano, kwaye ulungele ukunyamezelana neentsilelo zoyilo, kuthetha ukuba unokuqhubeka ngqo ekwakhiweni kwegaraji yomthi.
Siqala ukwakha
Uyilo lwegaraji yesakhelo kunye nendawo epheleleyo ye-27m2
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, ndicebisa ukuba ndimise itekhnoloji yesiseko yokwakhiwa kwegaraji yexesha elizayo. Zimbini iindlela zizonke: ukwakha igaraji ye-skeleton, okanye yakha igaraji yeelogo ezijikelezileyo. Inketho yesibini kufuneka ikhethwe ukuba ezinye izinto ezikwindawo sele yakhiwe ngendlela efanayo. Kwangelo xesha, isakhiwo sesakhelo siya kubiza imali engabizi kwaye sifuna ixesha elincinci kwinkqubo yokwakha, ngoko kungcono ukuqwalasela le ndlela.
Njengawo nawuphi na umsebenzi wokulungisa, ufuna isicwangciso sokusebenza esicacileyo kunye neprojekthi yobume bexesha elizayo. Ukwenza lula umsebenzi, unokukhuphela umzobo obenziwe nguwe, kwaye wenze ngokuthi, ngakumbi kuba olu hlobo lweeprojekthi luqhelekile kwi-Intanethi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukumisela ubungakanani begaraji: Baxhomekeke ikakhulu kwinani leemoto ezifanele zilingane ngaphakathi. Ungayijonga i-canopy evulekileyo apho imoto ingagcinwa khona ehlotyeni.
Indawo ekhethiweyo kufuneka ibe liflethi ngokwaneleyo. Ngohlobo, ubume bunokubakho ngokwahlukeneyo, okanye kufutshane nesakhiwo esikufutshane. Cinga ngendlela yokuvula isango - ngamanye amaxesha igaraji isebenza ngaxeshanye ngokuqhubeka kwendawo yokungena kwisiza. Uluhlu lwemisebenzi yokulungiselela ibandakanya ukucoca, ulungelelwaniso kunye nokukhuphela indawo ekhethiweyo.
Xa yonke imibuzo yokuqala iconjululwe. Ungaya kwithebhu yesiseko.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ingqumbo
Isiseko
Ngenxa yobunzima obutyiwa, inokufakwa kwisiseko esincinci. Oku kusebenzisa iziboli ze-monolikic, kwisixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo kwikhonkrithi, okanye izibonda zangaphambili ezivela kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubhukisha isiseko seSiseko, akufuneki ungakhathaleli ukuphononongwa okuncinci kwejografi, ngexesha ofuna ukufumana inqanaba elincinci lenqanaba lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Oku kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ubunzulu bokutyala okuphuma kwikhonkrithi. Ukuba umhlaba ubotshwanga ngamanzi, nokuba uhamba kakhulu kwaye ubuthathaka, oko kuthetha ukuba igaraji kwixa elizayo iya kukhathazeka kwaye wonke umsebenzi wakho uya kuya kwimpompo yakho. Ukuthintela oku, iintsika kufuneka zifakwe kubunzulu obufanayo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo omnye komnye. Jonga ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kufakwe ukufakelwa ngenyameko kunye nesiqwenga sololiwe somthi okanye intambo.
Isiseko se-monolitic, njengommiselo, ngaxeshanye sidlala indima yomgangatho, ke ubulala ii-hares ezimbini ngeplanga enye:
- Kwisixhobo sayo, kucetywa kuqala intsimi ethile, emva koko isusa umhlaba womhlaba.
- Emva kokuba kufuneka ucwangcise umsebenzi ojikeleze i-perimeter nge-on engaphantsi kwesiqingatha semitha.
- Njengesiseko, isanti ilungele ngokugqibeleleyo umxube negrabile. Xa ilele, lo ngqimba wokuqala kufuneka uthululwe ngamanzi kunye ne-tamper, ukuze ukuphakama ngokupheleleyo malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20.
- Emva kokuba inyanzelwe ukuba ibe ngumphathi wamanzi, uninzi lusebenzisa imbaleki okanye i-membrane ekhethekileyo engenabuhlobo.
- Emva koko isiseko somelezwa, saphalaza ikhonkrithi, kwaye saphinda sarhoxa.
- Ukomisa isiseko esinjalo, ixesha elide liyafuneka - malunga nenyanga, kwaye oku kuya kuba yinto ephambili ekwakhiweni kwegaraji yomthi.
Xa isiseko sasinzima, unokuqalisa ukwakhiwa kwethambo lesakhiwo, oko kukuthi.
Isakhelo kunye nesigqubuthelo sayo
Kukho iodolo ethile yomsebenzi xa kubeka ibhokisi:
- Okokuqala ngqa umgama wemitha enye, imilebe ephambili ifakiwe, ekufuneka ixoke ngokuthe tyaba emhlabeni.
- Iiracks zesakhelo somphetho zifakwe kwigumbi elingaphantsi, elenziwayo kuyo yonke i-perimeter. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukufakelwa kweziphoso kunye nokuqhekeka okuphezulu, okunika inkanuko eyimfuneko kulo lonke ulwakhiwo.
- Enye yeyokuqala idla ngokuncanyathiselwa imiqadi ye-Angular, esebenza njengesikhokelo somsebenzi ongaphezulu. Qinisekisa ukuba imiqadi yenkxaso ifakiwe ngokuthe nkqo - ngenxa yoku kufuneka isebenzise inqanaba lokwakha.
- Izikhokelo ziqhotyoshelwe kwi-Precks ukuya kwezi racks, apho kuya kubakho iibhodi ezineparamitha yecandelo le-4x10. Umgama wabo ngaxeshanye akufuneki udlule kumanqaku omthamtha.
- Kwimvula, iigrooves ezizodwa kufuneka zenziwe kwangaphambili, apho kufakwe iibhulorho zokucoca. Njengabakhweli, ukuthembeka okukhulu, izibiyeli zentsimbi kufuneka zisetyenziswe.
- Ukusuka phezulu kwi-Rafters, i-Peel ubuxoki, emva kokuba kufakwe amanzi kwaye kufakwe uphahla.
Inqaku lesihloko: Yila igumbi lokuhlala neefestile ezimbini
Okulandelayo, unokufudukela ekwakhiweni kweendonga zegaraji yeplanga. Ekuqaleni phakathi kwee-racks i-inshonter ilele-inokuba ne-mats efakelweyo okanye i-foam. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kwi-proof yokufaka amanzi usebenzisa ifilimu, ukuze kunamathiselwe ukuthoba isitokhwe sokwakha.
Ikwafumaneka ngaphandle kwesibini kunye ne-subroofing yomanzi, emva koko isakhelo esinokuthunga ngamaphepha e-plywood evela ngaphakathi, kwaye kunye nebhodi elula ye-face okanye ibhotile elula.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba oku, njengalo naluphi na olunye uyilo, luyafuneka ngamanzi, olunokwakhiwa ukusuka kumbhobho weplasitiki ngokulula kwi-halves ezimbini.
Uphahla
Inqanaba lokugqibela lolwakhiwo liya kubeka uphahla lwegaraji yomthi.
Ngayo nayiphi na isixhobo soyilo, uphahla luhlala luhleli malunga nendlela efanayo:
- Okokuqala kufuneka uqokelele ibhokisi ye-raft
- Emva koko qhoboshela i-firloware
- Emva kokwakha ukufakwa okhethiweyo, ukuvelisa amanzi kunye nokufakwa kweSteam.
- Ukusuka ngaphezulu komkhwa wangaphandle kuqhotyoshelwe, ngaxeshanye wenza umsebenzi wokuhombisa.
Ukukhetha phakathi kophahla olunye noluhlaza lwegaraji yeplanga, kungcono ukukhetha okokuqala. Okokuqala, kulula kakhulu ukuyenza, okwesibini, kunika amathuba ngakumbi ukucwangcisa indawo encinci ye-attic, apho unokucwangcisa igumbi elongezelelweyo lokugcina izinto ezahlukeneyo. Njengokuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, unokukhetha umgangatho wobungcali, okanye isixhobo se-bitumen esithambileyo. Kwakhona, i-Slage elungileyo inokuthi isebenze kwindima ye-elula kwaye ingabizi kangako-kuyinto eqinileyo, ayibizi kwaye iyonke. Olunye ukhetho olulungileyo luya kuba yi-tile yentsimbi-i-caiction encinci nexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu ekufakweni kwezandla zakho.
Inqanaba lokugqibela lokwakha igaraji yeplanga iya kuba kukusekwa kwesango-kwaye isakhiwo silungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza. Kungathiwa ukuba ukulungiswa okuzimeleyo kolwakhiwo oluchazwe apha ngasentla yinto enkulu kwaye amandla okufumana izakhono ezitsha. Ke ukuba ukhulelwe ukuba ufumane igaraji entsha yenkuni, ihlala kuphela yokuthenga izinto kwaye ufumane iprojekthi efanelekileyo yoyilo lwexesha elizayo.
Ividiyo "Indlela Yokwakha igaraji emthini"
Imiyalelo yevidiyo yokwakhiwa kwegaraji yesandla ngezandla zabo.