Igaraji ibhekisa kuhlobo lwezakhiwo zoqoqosho, ezithi, ekuqaleni kokuqala, zinokwenziwa zizinto zonke. Ngapha koko, ayichanekanga ngokupheleleyo: Ukuthatha isigqibo sokuyakhela ngeenkuni, unokuqiniseka ukuba iindonga zolwakhiwo ziya kuphefumla, ziya kuba nakho ukutsiba iintshukumo ezingathandekiyo, kodwa zigcina ubushushu. Masifumanise ukuba yenze igaraji kwi-bar enezandla zakho.
Isidima segaraji kwibar
Yenza ulwakhiwo ngezandla zakho, kuyavela, izixhobo zokwakha ezifumanekayo namhlanje sele zilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa, zenziwa zizinto ezikhethekileyo ezingabandakanyi ingozi yokuthumela okanye ilanga, kwaye ayidingi Ilungile elongezelelweyo. Kwizibonelelo ezingekho mgangathweni, ezahlukileyo kulwakhiwo lwe-AXF, ngokwahlukeneyo Khetha oku kulandelayo:
- Izinto zokwakha ezinobuhlobo bendalo yenza ukuba ikwazi ukudala ngaphakathi kwi-microclmo efanelekileyo. Lo mzuzu ubalulekile ukuba igumbi legaraji licwangcisiwe ukuba lisetyenziswe njengendibano yekhaya (kwaye yenzeka rhoqo);
- Inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokufuma. Iindonga zomthi uqinisekisa ukugcinwa komswakama oqhelekileyo kwigumbi, ungavumeli ukwanda kwayo, kwaye ke-imoto yakho igcinwe ngcono;
- Ukwakhiwa ngokulula. Umthi uthathwa njengento enokuqhubekeka, ngokulandelelana, phambi kwezakhono ezincinci zokwakha, ungayakha igaraji yezandla, akatsaleli kwiingcali zezakho ezizeleyo;
- Inkangeleko yomtsalane. Isakhiwo esinjalo sihambelana ngokuchanekileyo kwingcinga yendawo yakho.
Ekuphela kwendawo yempikiswano ekufuneka iqatshelwe yimililo eyandisiweyo yoyilo, yiyo loo nto befanele ukuba bagqunywe rhoqo ngamanqaku akhethekileyo achasene ne-Anti.
Amanqanaba okwakha
Njengasiphi na isakhiwo esivuthiweyo, igaraji evela kwibar ifuna ukwakhiwa okunyanzelekileyo kwesiseko. Iza kuba yi-slab, imfumba okanye ityhubhu-othatha isigqibo malunga neyakho, eyona nto iphambili kukuba umthi awunxibelelani nomthi womhlaba, kungenjalo uya kuqalisa ukwala. Ngokufanelekileyo, isiseko kufuneka sinyuke ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomgangatho malunga ne-20 cm. Ukongeza, phakathi kwendawo ephezulu yesakhiwo kunye nemivalo yegaraji, kuyimfuneko ukuze ubeke umaleko wezinto ezibonakalayo.
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Njengomthetho, iindonga zenziwa kumthi olungiselelwe amaplanga olungiselelwe, zibeka izinto kwindlu yelogi. Unokwenza lula umsebenzi, kwaye u-odola indlu yelogi ezaxhobo, eshiya indibano yokwakha kuphela. Kule meko, ixabiso linyusa kancinci, kwaye ubungakanani bomsebenzi buncitshisiwe kakhulu.
Njengamgangatho, inokwenziwa macala omabini nekhonkrithi. Ukuba uyayeka ukhetho lwesibini, emva koko uyiqwalasele kwinqanaba leBhukumaki isiseko: Ngokukhetha ukhetho kunye neepleyiti, nisandle ngaxeshanye kwaye ufake umgangatho.
Izinketho zophahla zinokwahluka: inokuba yinto enye okanye iphindwe kabini. Luhlobo luni lophahla olukhethayo, indlela yokuququzelela iirafti ziya kuxhomekeka kuyo. Ukucinga ngaphezulu kombutho wokufakelwa ongezelelweyo kuphela ukuba uceba ukunika igaraji yakho yexesha elizayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwetekhnoloji
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukwakha isiseko. Ngenketho ye-slab ngaphezulu okanye engacacanga, makhe sijonge ukhetho lwekholamu yesiseko. Okokuqala kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nobungakanani bendawo yokwakha, yicoca ukusuka kumhlaba ochumileyo womhlaba kwaye unyibilikiswe ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, sihombisa uphawu ngoncedo lwezikhonkwane kunye namawele.
Isiseko sekhompyutha kufuneka sifakwe kuzo zonke iikona kwaye sijikeleze igaraji yexesha elizayo, ngelixa umgama phakathi kweekholamu azinakuba ngaphezulu kwe-2 m. Bangayilibali kwi-cerical okanye ibhloko umqamelo. Xa isamente ekugqibeleni, ukubekwa amanzi ebekwe ngaphezulu kwaye kugubungela wonke umaleko werabhasi. Ngoku lixesha lokuba ubeke i-bar emboleko, edityanisiweyo ngumgangatho ongaphezulu, owenziwe kwi-bar ene-4 cm.
Umgama phakathi kweemboleko ngqo kuxhomekeke apho umthwalo ocwangcisiweyo ucwangcisiwe kwixesha elizayo: Ukususa igumbi legaraji, kungcono ukubeka i-Degsser, kumgama ongaphezulu kwe-1 m kude enye kwenye. Yonke imiqolo elandelayo yamaplanga ebhekwe komnye, ebathuma phakathi kwabo ngoncedo lwee-brazers. Xa ukwakhiwa kweendonga kugqityiwe, kwisithsaba esiphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukusika isakhelo sokukhanya, siyiyile, kuxhomekeka kwimo yophahla olukhethiweyo. Ngokukhawuleza xa kufumaneka eluphahleni, kungcono ukuba ugubungele ngophahla, usebenzisa nayiphi na into oyithandayo - iRubberoid, kumgangatho oSebenzayo, i-Slate, i-Slaete, i-Slaete, i-Slaete, i-SLATE.
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Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo ihlawulelwa kwi "skites" -idinga ukwenziwa kwamanzi. Ngoku ungaqhubeka nomsebenzi wangaphakathi. Ukuba ukhetho lwegaraji lukhethwe kwisiseko, kufuneka ubeke phantsi. Yenziwe kwiibhokisi zentloko, zomelezwa kwisikrini sokuhlawula. UPaul, njengodonga lwangaphakathi lwegaraji yenkuni, kufuneka aphathwe ngenjongo yokulwa nokuzikhusela kumlilo ongalindelekanga.
Ngoku yenza umnyango othambileyo kwigaraji: yenziwa eziplanga (i-60 mm) ebikwe kwibha yenkxaso, eqhotyoshelwe kumlondolozi ongezantsi. Kubalulekile ukusombulula i-engle yotyekelo ngokuchanekileyo-akufuneki lidlule kwi-30 degrees. Yiyo yonke loo nto, ihlala kuphela yokufaka isango. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba igaraji evela kwibar sisiseko esisingqongqo esiselula, esinokufumaneka ngokukuko kokubini ukutshintshwa kunye nokuphakamisa amasango ezenzekelayo.
Ividiyo "Ukwakha igaraji kwibar"
Kule vidiyo uya kufunda indlela yokwakha igaraji kwi-bar ngezandla zakho.