Ukuphucula ukubonakala kwendlu yabucala kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukuthenga indawo eluncedo kuvumela i-balcony ngaphezulu kwe-veranda eqhotyoshelwe kwicala elikhethiweyo. Olu hlobo lohlobo lolwandiso lunegalelo ngokukhawuleza kwiprojekthi okanye kwiminyaka eyakhiweyo kamva. Ulungiselelo lwetreyini nge-balcony ingaphezulu kwehlobo, kodwa ineengenelo zoyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngumntu wonke.
Ukukhetha indawo kunye noyilo
I-veranda kunye ne-balcony imiselwe, njengommiselo, yintendelezo
Ukuba indlu isondele kwi-farada kufutshane nesitrato, emva koko iveranda ene-balcony yahlangulwa ngezandla zayo, njengomthetho, igadi yeyadi, igadi. Ukucwangciswa kwesakhiwo ngaxeshanye nesakhiwo esikhulu siququzelela umsebenzi we-balcony, ikuvumela ukuba wakhele kwisiseko esiqhelekileyo, yenza i-visor ephuma kwi-slab ngaphezulu.
Ulwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo lubonisa kuqala ukumisela uhlobo lwesiseko se-veranda nge-balcony, indawo yayo endlwini ngethuba lokudlula kumagumbi. Ukuba akukho sidingo sokuvula ukuvulwa kwiindonga ezinkulu, ukunyuka ukuya kwi-balcony kwenzeka kwizitepsi ezingaphandle.
I-Tertion evulekileyo ixhotywe ngeqonga kuwo nawuphi na amanqanaba endlu (i-porch, umgangatho wesibini, uphahla). Inokuba ibekwe phantsi kwe-balcony kwinqanaba lomhlaba (iplate) okanye inyuke ngaphezulu kwisiseko esixhotyisiweyo. Imibuzo ephambili ngumyili imibuzo yenkxaso yenkxaso yenkxaso phantsi kwe-balcony ngokudibeneyo nendlu ngokwayo.
Imvakalelo yomthetho
Ukwenzela ukuba i-veranda nge-balcony endlwini kunye nelinye iqela alizange lithathele ingqalelo ukwakhiwa okungekho semthethweni, ngokomthetho we-Federal ye-Russian Federation (25) "kwi-Russitectural Federation ":- Thumela iprojekthi kuYilo lweNtloko leSixeko / isithili;
- Faka isicelo ngokusetyenziswa kwamaxwebhu ubunini bomhlaba;
- Bhalisa indlu ngotshintsho kwiifom zoyilo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuhombisa i-crib ngezandla zakho: umbhobho kunye ne-canopy
Sithini isiseko
Uhlobo lwesiseko luya kuxhomekeka kumaxesha amabini aphambili:
- ubunzima bolwakhiwo;
- Imeko yomhlaba phantsi kweqonga elikhethiweyo.
Uninzi lwazo, ii-verandas ziyimigangatho yokwakha ekhanyayo eyenziwe ngomthi. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezinjalo:
- ubunzima obuphantsi;
- Ukusebenza kancinci kwi-provisis, ekuvumela ukuba ubeke amanqaku amancinci kune-bea yensimbi;
- Amaqondo obushushu amancinci;
- Ubomi obude benkonzo (xa kulungiswa iiradi ezikhuselayo).
Ulwandiso olukhulu ngamanye amaxesha lubeka kwisiseko seribhoni, kodwa ukhetho olufanelekileyo luya kuba yinye yeentlobo zepile.
Inkxaso yePapaji
Kumhlaba owomileyo owomileyo, indawo yendawo, edityaniswe ngaphambili ngekhonkrithi, ipholile ziinkxaso ezihlengahlengisiweyo ezibekwe phantsi kweendlela zeveranda. Isakhono sabo seZenzo (1 T), uyilo oluhlengahlengisiweyo luhlengahlengiso lwenza ukuba likwazi ukuseka inqwelomoya ethe tyaba nokuba kukho izitenxo zomhlaba.
Kwangoko, isetyenziselwa ukukhulisa iqonga kwinqanaba elifunwayo leebhloko ze-ceramnjite-corings, umqamelo wekhonkrithi. Bakwindawo yokuxhasa imisebenzi kwi-0.4 - 0.5 m. Imeko-Iyunithi kufuneka izele, ikhonkrithi kunye nezixhobo zokunganyangekiyo.
Ukuba umhlaba uthulisiwe okanye ushukunyisiwe, faka imfumba ye-pile kunye nekholamu yesiseko. Imfumba inokukrwada (indlela elula) okanye ibekwe ngaphandle kwezitena, iibhloko, ilitye le-boob, imibhobho ye-boob ye-asbet enokugcwalisa ikhonkrithi.
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kolwakhiwo lomhlaba kunye ne-balcony ngaphezulu kwayo, inani leekholamu linokuncitshiswa ngenxa yenkxaso yeqonga kwisiseko sesakhiwo esiphambili. Esi sisombululo kufuneka siqinisekiswe ngokubalwa. Ngaphandle koko, umgama une-3 cm.
Phakamisa ngaphezulu
Isakhelo semigangatho yeVeranda yexesha elizayo ibekwe kumhlaba olungiselelwe. Kweli nqanaba, iNkxaso yeNkxaso ye-Balcony ngaphezulu kweTerace (i-Brick, intsimbi) yakhiwe. Imingxunya yensimbi iqhagamshelwe kwizibonda kwimfumba, okanye iporithi yekhonkrithi kunye nesiseko. Iikholamu ze-Brick zibekelwe njengokuqhubeka kwenxalenye engaphantsi komhlaba.
Kwizakhi zekhonkrithi, indawo yokufaka yezinto ezifanelekileyo zokuhlawula zimiselwe kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi.
Ibar ibekwe kwiifayile kwaye ibotshelelwe iibhloko ze-anchor. Ibhanti esezantsi kufuneka igcinwe ngokuqinileyo kwisiseko. Uyilo lwesakhelo lunokuya ngqo kwiinkxaso, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko kwi-pile eyongezelelweyo (umphakamo obonakalayo okanye indawo). Iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokwenza veranda ngezandla zakho, bona apha:
Izinto ezithe nkqo ezithe nkqo zecander ziya kuba lula, azisebenzi kakuhle. Baza kufumana umthwalo womoya ekubhiyozeleni kunye nobunzima bayo. Iinkuni, i-aluminium, iplasitiki, iglasi yezinto ezikhethiweyo zokucoca. Ihlaselwe kunye ukuba nelukhuni kunye neekona zensimbi.
Iintsika zenkxaso zilungisiwe ngokuzoba (izipikili) zomanyano. Ngokutsala eludongeni lwesakhiwo sibambe i-run. Kuyo, uphahla luqhutywa ngokuncipha kwinqanaba le-0,5 cm ukuya kwisithuba. Iiracks ze-balcony zololiwe zikhutshwa ngaphezulu. Izixhobo zophahla zibekwe.
I-Balcony Railing yenza ukuphakama kwe-0.9 m. Izibane ziqhotyoshelwe phantsi komgangatho. Babeka emgangathweni. Ukusuka phezulu, ukugqabhuka kugutyungelwe zisandla. Oku kunokuba yinto engeyiyo iinkuni, izixhobo ezinganyangekiyo zemozulu (iplasitiki, i-aluminium ye-autminum, intsimbi engenasitayile).
Uyilo lokukhanya kokukhanya
Inguqulelo yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali ye-Balcony inokwenziwa njenge-veranda ye-veranda evulekileyo kunye nophahla olusetyenzisiweyo. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko:- Isakhelo semithi 4m ubude ubude sibuso kwi-10 × 10 cm;
- Imigangatho yomgangatho kunye neebhalconis - 10 × 50 cm ngasemva, 4 m;
- IBhodi yoMgangatho, ubukhulu be-4 cm;
- Ibha kwi-railing ye-5 × 5 cm;
- Umbandela oya kuya kwisixhobo sophahla (kumgangatho wobungcali, i-tile yentsimbi, i-Onulin);
- Ukuvalelwa kweenkuni.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba unamathisele ibha ye-dededinal eludongeni lweNdlu ukuze ingaphantsi komda ophezulu we-5 ukuya kwi-10 cm, iya kuyikhusela emanzini kwimvula okanye inyibilikisi yekhephu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba inyuse nzima, kuba kuya kubakho umthwalo omkhulu. Imiqadi yenkxaso ihambelana eludongeni kumgama owufunayo. Amaplanga anqabileyo afakwe ngaphezulu. Phakathi kwe-2, imivalo ye-ixesha elide yenza iBhodi eguqukayo nge-5 cm, umgama phakathi kwabo awudluli kwi-0.5 m. Ukwenza isikhokelo sesakhelo, kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, i uphahla. Jonga iinkcukacha kule vidiyo:
IBhunga lasemva
Uphahla ngaphezulu kwe-balcony, kungcono ukusebenzisa loo nto ibalulekileyo yesakhiwo esiphambili sesakhiwo. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile akunakwenzeka ukwenza oku, isisombululo esihle siya kuba yindawo yokugcina i-polycarbonate yelitha. Ayizukufuna ukwenziwa kwemveliso yenkqubo yemali kwaye ayiyi kwenza umthwalo omkhulu.
I-veranda yale mihla kwaye inesitayile inommandla we-Indoor enamafutha. Kule ntlobo zeglasi yeglasi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, batshintshelwa ecaleni, bavula ukufikelela kumoya kunye nokukhanya.