Eyona ndlela ilula kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokuhonjiswa kodonga ithathwa njengengxokolo. Ubunzima yeyona nto ibalulekileyo echaphazela ukusebenza okulandelayo kwesakhiwo.
Ukuzoba umaleko omkhulu we-Plaster
Iingcambu zenzakala azifakwanga kuphela ngaphakathi, kodwa ngaphandle. Ukudibana kodonga lwangaphandle kukhusela isakhiwo ngokungena komswakama kuyo kwimithi esekwe ngexesha lokwakha. Kwakhona, ubukhulu bendawo yokulala inceda ukulungisa zonke izitenxo kumphezulu, ngaloo ndlela belungisa umsebenzi wokulungisa.
Ungayikhetha njani i-Plaster?
Udaka olukhulu lwe-bieter
Ukuqulunqwa ngokuchanekileyo ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye owona manqaku ophambili lokuhlaselwa ziimpawu eziphambili.
Kumhlobiso lwangaphandle, izisombululo zesamente ziyasetyenziswa, ezahlulahlulwe kukuqina kwazo kunye nokunganyangekala komswakama, kwaye ubukhulu becala olwenziweyo akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-1 cm.
Udaka olunodaka olukhulu
Ukuba iindawo zokuqhekeza zenza ngaphezulu kwe-1,2 cm, kungcono ukusebenzisa igridi yensimbi eya kubanceda ukuba babe nokuzibhalela okungcono kunye nodonga ngokwalo. Uxinano lwayo lunokuba lukhulu (lokuthatha izitenxo ezingaphezulu), kunye nokucofa, konke kuxhomekeke kwiinkalo zesakhiwo.
Ngomsebenzi ngaphakathi, abakhi bakhetha izinto ezininzi ezinamachaphaza, ezifudumeleyo, ezinjengoPhepha, iLime, njl. Ngelishwa, abanawo amandla alowo kunye nokuxhathisa ngomonakalo kunye nokuxhathisa ngomonakalo kunye nokuxhathisa ngomonakalo. Sombulula kuphela kuwe, obaluleke ngakumbi, amandla okanye isantya.
Ukulungiswa komphezulu ngaphambi kokubetheka
Ukubekwa eludongeni
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela yinkqubo enzima kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kwakhe naphi na. Le misebenzi ibandakanya:
- ukucoca umphezulu (ngamanye amaxesha ukususwa kwesitali sesamente eqandusiweyo eludongeni ukusukela oko kwakhiwa);
- umsebenzi womhlaba;
- Izakhiwo zokuhlalisa ngokuxuba i-primer yokwandisa inqanaba lonamathembululo (isisombululo sisetyenziswa kuphela eludongeni ehlanjululwe kwinkunkuma).
Ukuze isisombululo se-plating sihambe kakuhle kwaye sibambelele ngokuqinileyo kunye nomphezulu onokuthi usebenzise imibane yokwakha. Zimiselwe ezindongeni, kwaye ibhedi enenqanaba lamanzi elisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuya kumphezulu.
Amanqanaba okusebenzisa ii-sfaces
Ukubeka udonga kwindlu
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayidibanisa njani i-spapt yendawo (ulawulo lokukhanya lwamanqaku amabini okanye ngaphezulu)
Upheshela olufanelekileyo luqulatha umsebenzi okhethekileyo, ogxilwe ekubambeni izakhiwo ngesisombululo.
Ukusetyenziswa komxube we-Plaster kwenzeka kwi-3 tiers, nganye nganye ibonakaliswa ngobungqingqwa bayo:
- ukutshiza;
- ukusebenzisa umhlaba;
- Ukusetyenziswa komaleko okhohlakeleyo.
Ubungqingqwa obuvunyiweyo be-tier yokuqala yesisombululo iyahluka kwingingqi ye-3-5 mm. Isitshizi sinokusetyenziswa ngokobuqu, okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa. Ukuba le tier iya kusebenzisa umatshini wokwakha, ubukhulu bayo bunokuziswa kwi-9 mm.
Udonga lwe-plaster
Kwinqanaba lesibini, ukuqeshwa komhlaba kunokwenzeka kumanqanaba aliqela. Inqanaba elinye lokudibana kangako alifanele libe ngaphezulu kwe-5 mm yesamente, kunye ne-7 mm yekalika kunye ne-gypsum.
Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, qhubeka ukusebenzisa uthotho lonakele. Oku kusebenzisa izixhobo zokuhamba kakuhle ezibonelela ngenqanaba eliphantsi lodonga. Ukuxinana kwale tier akufuneki kudlule kwi-2 mm.
Inyathelo lokugqibela, lokugqiba kwenqanaba lokubetha - indawo ekhulayo. Yenziwe ngesandla, okanye ngoncedo lwamatshini wokugaya owenza umsebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zexesha.
Umaleko omkhulu wodaka oluchaphazela ukomisa kwayo
Kukho iimeko xa kufuneka kuphelisa udaka olukhulu lwe-plaster. Izizathu zinokwahluka, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi zenziwe ngenxa yenqanaba lokufaka. Esona sigqubuthelo siphezulu asifanele sibe ngaphezulu kwe-5 cm, kwaye kuphela kwiimeko zongxamiseko zokufaka i-7 cm.
Ukuze iplastikhi enkulu ichaphazele kakuhle, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mesh yensimbi (iyasebenza ukomeleza isisombululo).
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iindidi ezinjalo zokuxuba imixube sele ivele kwimakethi yokwakha, ebonakaliswa ziimpawu zazo eziphuculweyo (inani elikhulu leebhanti zikumgangatho). Baye bayakwazi ngaphandle kwegridi kakuhle eludongeni, nokuba ubukhulu besisombululo esisetyenzisiweyo yi-7 cm.
Ukuqala ulungelelwaniso lodonga, kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukusetyenziswa komaleko omkhulu we-plaster ubuthongo kuthwala ilahleko ebalulekileyo yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kwaye unciphise amandla.
Esona sixhobo sifanelekileyo se-gypsum kunye ne-lime yi-15 mm, kunye nesamente-10. Imeko enjalo yasamkela imilinganiselo yasamkela ithathelwa ingqalelo indleko kunye nexabiso eliqinisekileyo kwaye linceda ekuphepheni iindleko zemali ezingafunekiyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokuqokelela ikhethini elinamakhonkco: Isikhokelo
Ukusetyenziswa okuthe kratya kwezinto zokwakha kwi-1 m2 kunikezelwa etafileni.
| Izixhobo | Ubume besisombululo kwivolumu | |||||||
| Lamoni | Isamente nge-lime | |||||||
| I-1k2. | I-1k2.5 | I-1k3 | I-1k4 | I-1k1k4 | I-1k1k6. | I-1k2k8. | I-1k1k9 | |
| Isamente (kg) | — | — | — | — | 7.3. | I-5,1 | 4.7 | 3.8. |
| Isanti (kg) | 28. | 26. | 29. | Amashumi amathathu | 27. | 27. | 27. | 27. |
| I-Lime Demade (L) | 10 | 9.7 | 8,7 | I-7,7 | 3. | 3. | 5,2 | 3. |
| Amanzi (l) | ezine | Ntlanu | 6. | 6. | Ntlanu | Ntlanu | Ntlanu | Ntlanu |
Ezi ziindleko zangaphambili ezenzelwe ukungcungcuthekiswa kwe-Plaster. Ke ngoko, ukubala ukusetyenziswa kwento eyenziweyo kweyona tier iphezulu, ireyithi yokuhamba kufuneka yahlulwe yangama-25 kwaye yandise ungqimba kubungqingqwa bobukhulu.
Kutheni usebenzisa ungqimba olona ntsilelo lukhulu lwe-Plaster?
Ukubeka udonga ekhaya ngezandla zakho
Xa, ngexesha lomsebenzi wokwakha, iza kusuka phantsi, umbuzo ophakamayo ukuba ungasetyenziswa kangakanani na ukusetyenziswa kwesisombululo, kwaye loluphi olona phawu lulungileyo.
Ke, olona candelo lukhulu lokwenza iplastiki yi-8 cm., Kwaye usebenzise ubukhulu kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ngezitenxo ezinamandla kumphezulu weendonga;
- Ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-Angle engama-900;
- Ukuba iindonga azihambelani.
Ukuba, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngexesha lomsebenzi oqonda ukuba awunakwenza ngaphandle komaleko omkhulu we-Plaster, ubeke i-griding okanye igridi yokuqina, kwaye ifumane ixesha elaneleyo, kwaye iphela isokuqala.