Izitebhisi yinxalenye yendlu yelizwe, ikuvumela ukuba uhambe ngokukhuselekileyo phakathi kwemigangatho namagumbi, kwaye wenze umsebenzi wobuhle. Kungenxa yoko le nto izitepsi kufuneka zibe nesitayile, ezifanelekileyo nangaphantsi, nokuba yeyiphi na imodeli oyikhethileyo.
Isitebhisi esijikelezayo esenziwe ngomthi, senziwe ngezandla sabo, siya kuvuswa kakhulu kwigumbi lokuhlala okanye iholo. Ngokuzibandakanya kule mveliso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthathele ingqalelo zonke iimfuno zonyango, ukubala okuqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zegumbi.
Inqaku elahlukileyo lezitebhisi zeSpiral kukukhanya kunye nokuSebenza. Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela, ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zefom kunye nobungakanani, kunye nokuba kungenzeka izinto zokudibanisa. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga amanqanaba okuqala kokwakhiwa kwesitayile esikrokrekayo, oko kukwenza imilinganiselo yokwenza, ukwenza ufakelo kunye nokufakwa kwenkxaso. Ukuthotyelwa kwezi zinto kuya kukuvumela ukuba uphephe iimpazamo kwaye ugcine imali kumceli mngeni we-brigade.
Iimpawu zeMveliso
Izitebhisi zeSpiral zahlulahlulwe yimilinganiselo emincinci kunye nefom entsokothi, ngokunxulumene nayo umenzi enezinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, kufuneka igqibe ekubeni yinto ethathiweyo yengaphakathi. Ukusuka phezulu, isiseko sezinyuko sifana ne-pecali engaqhelekanga ngekona ejikelezwe kancinci.
Enkosi kwiiparamitha zayo ezizodwa, uyilo luthatha ubuncinci kwindawo yeNdlu (inokuthatha nje imitha enye).
Ukuba uceba ukwakha utshintsho oluvela emthini okanye ngesinyithi ngezandla zakho, ke kufuneka wenze umzobo ocacileyo kwangaphambili. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi wokufakelwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye uya kusisindisa kwiimpazamo zentlekele, kuba imilinganiselo egqityiweyo inokubangela ukuba i-generation yemveliso egqityiweyo.
Olu hlobo lomsebenzi wokufakelwa lukwaquka ukufundwa kwetekhnoloji kunye neempawu zenkqubo, ukulungiswa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izakhiwo ze-stair zenziwa ezivela kwiinkuni ezahlukeneyo zenkuni (imephu, i-oki kunye ne-belant zithandwa kakhulu ngeyona nto ithandwayo ne-SHICH.
Ezo zinto zinjalo zigcina indawo yasimahla endlwini ngenxalenye yazo encinci. Ke, ngobubanzi bamanyathelo akwimitha enye, ububanzi belelize ayidluli kwiimitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Emva koko, imveliso ine-engile yotyekelo lwamashumi amane anesihlanu, esona sisombululo sifanelekileyo sefom.
Phawula! I-screw Starsess inamanyathelo amanqabile, ke abaqeshi bendlu kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa besiya (ngakumbi oku kufanelekile kwiintsapho ezinabantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala).
Uninzi lwabayili luhambelana noluvo lokuba akukho mfuneko yokufaka izitepsi zescwina kumagumbi anentshukumo enkulu. Zilungele kakhulu amagumbi amabini ahlala okanye izindlu ezincinci zelizwe.
Izibonelelo kunye neentsilelo zezitepsi
Kwimveliso yezinto ezigqityiweyo, njengezitepsi, kufanelekile ukuba ziqwalasele iimpawu zobugcisa kunye nokusebenza kwemodeli yakho oyikhethileyo. Njengalo naluphi na uyilo, izitepsi zeSpiriors zinezinto ezilungileyo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa.
Izibonelelo zeemveliso ezinjalo zibandakanya le miba ibalulekileyo:
- Ubungakanani obuncinci (enkosi kule nto, ungaphakamisa uphahla olusezantsi, kunye ne-wonate igumbi elincinci).
- Kuba utshintsho lwe-screaw aluhlali kwindawo eninzi kumgangatho wokuqala, ukumiswa kokuvulwa okukhulu kulwandlalo olungafuneki (lugcina indawo phakathi komgangatho).
- Izitepsi zeSpiral zingasetyenziswa njengongezelelweyo njengoyilo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle lweNdlu.
- Ixabiso lemveliso i-screw staircases ngamaxesha alininzi ngaphantsi kolwakhiwo loyilo luka-Matshi.
- Inqaku le-screw strirses yimbonakalo engaqhelekanga, enika ukukhetha kwindlu yeNdlu kwaye yenza igumbi lityhutyha kakhulu kwaye limangalisa.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukwenza izitepsi zensimbi ngezandla zabo (isikhokelo sendibano)
Izitepsi zeSpiral zinezinto eziluncedo eziluncedo zokusebenza, eyona iphambili yenqanaba eliphantsi lokhuseleko xa ukuphakamisa okanye ukuzalwa. Enye inqaku elibi linokuthathwa njengengabakho ukubandakanyeka kokuthuthwa izinto ezinkulu zefanitshala (ifanitshala, iingcali) ukuya kumgangatho wesibini.
Sebenzisa i-screw strirses ibheri ibhetri engcono njengenguqulo ye-attic okanye i-attic, indlela ephambili kufuneka ibe yimodeli ye-Matshi.
Ukuze uzikhusele kunye nabantu obathandayo, iingcali zincomeza isigqibo ngohlobo lwemveliso kwinqanaba lokuqala lokwakhiwa kwendlu. Ke, ukuba uthatha isigqibo malunga ne-screw strirses, kungcono ukubeka igumbi lokulala kumgangatho wesibini okanye kwenye indawo engasetyenziswa rhoqo.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi?
Zininzi iindidi zeetekisi, ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ozithandayo, iindawo zofakelo kunye neempawu zegumbi. Ukukhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo, jonga ifoto engezantsi, apho izikimu zezakhiwo ezine eziphambili zenziwa, nganye nganye ibonakaliswa ngendlela eyodwa.
Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuba ukhulule ukuba kuzo zonke iintlobo zommandla (ukuba zikhona) kwaye amanyathelo aqhotyoshelwe ngendlela yokuba iziphumo zinjengomsonto. Xa ujonga imveliso egqityiweyo evela phezulu, indlela yesithuba esicacile. Kuxhomekeka kwicala lokuntywila kwesikhuseli esiqhelekileyo, izitepsi ziya kuhlobo lwesangqa okanye ngendlela ye-polygon.
Inguqulelo ye-polygonal ye-staircal iyaqhubeka ithandwa, lo uyilo lufakwe eludongeni kwaye inika igumbi imbonakalo epheleleyo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokufakelwa, sicebisa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwicebiso labakhi bengcali eselweke ekwakhiweni kwezitepsi:
- Ukuhamba okukhulu phakathi komgangatho wokuqala kunye wesibini, obu bubukhulu bezitepsi kufuneka bube yimitha enye.
- Olona hlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nenketho efanelekileyo kukwakha isikhafu, amanyathelo aqhotyoshelweyo kwii-odolo zesikroba kunye ne-balters kwaye kwangaxeshanye silungisiwe kwinkxaso yesine.
- Eyona nto inokuthenjwa yi-screw yezandla ezixhonyiweyo, eziqhotyoshelwe kumanyathelo kunye nomngcipheko (akukho nkxaso iphambili).
Zeziphi izixhobo ezinokufuneka?
Amandla kunye nokuqina kwesitepsi sichaphazeleka ngokuyintloko siyinto ephambili. Ke, ngakumbi ngakumbi ekwenzeni i-screw staircase, i-asbebet okanye yombhobho wentsimbi isetyenziswa. Into ephathwayo eyenziwe ngezinto ezinjalo zikuvumela ukuba unyuse ubomi bemveliso kwaye kuthintele iziphumo ezimbi zefuthe lomatshini.
Amanyathelo ekufuneka, angenziwe kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo (iinkuni, okanye ikhonkrithi) ziqhotyoshelwe kumbhobho wesinyithi. Ngololo, iinyibiliki zenkuni eziqinileyo zigqwesileyo, iinketho ezidityanisiweyo zijonga ngokufanelekileyo (xa imithi ebonakalayo iya kuba yiglasi yeglasi).
Ukukhetha umxholo wemveliso ye-screw staircase, ungalibali ngeempawu zangaphakathi zegumbi. Kwindlu yelizwe kwisitayile seklasikhi, iimodeli zeplanga zichanekile, kwaye igumbi lokuhlala lale mihla - iimveliso zensimbi, kodwa ngamanqanaba amabi.
Ukuyila izinyuko
Ngokuzoba umzobo, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo kwangethuba ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa njani indawo yasimahla. Ukuba uza kuyenza ngokuzimela yonke imilinganiselo kunye nokubala kwizitepsi zesikripthi, ngaphambi kokuqokelela isicwangciso, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo amanqaku oyilo loyilo lwangaphakathi. Apha ngezantsi kukho uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-screw strirses.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iimpawu zezitepsi zentsimbi ezingenasitali: Iindidi kunye nezibonelelo [izinto ezifanelekileyo]
Kwindlu yabucala nabantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala, ikwakhona:
- Ukuxhobisa izitepsi zoKhuseleko olongezelelekileyo (izihlokwana ezifanelekileyo, i-anti-slip yomkhondo);
- ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa inani lezinto eziyingozi;
- Yandisa ukhuseleko loyilo, ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo izixhobo kwaye wenze isicwangciso.
Kwividiyo: Impazamo yoyilo lwe-ladder kwindlu yomthi.
Iimpawu zokubala (imveliso yokuzoba)
Ezona zinto zingaphakathi zifuna iskimu esineenkcukacha. Unokwenza lo mzobo ngezandla zakho okanye usebenzise iinkonzo zeengcali (oku kuyakuphepha iimpazamo ezininzi, ukujamelana nawo uMthetho wesiqalo awuphantsi kwamandla).
Iingcali zincome ukuqala inqanaba lokuqala lomsebenzi ukusuka kwiprojekthi yomgangatho wokuqala. Kolu xwebhu, kuya kufuneka uchaze apho kufake khona ufakelo, kunye nemilinganiselo ngqo (ubude, ububanzi, i-ty) yesikali, ngokwesikali esifakwe.
Kuyimfuneko ukubala nokuchaza indlela yokutshintsha uhlobo lwamanyathelo xa usebenzisa i-swivels. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine ngokupheleleyo bonke iiparameter, kwimeko, zonke izinto zoyilo kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye. Kuya kufuneka uphinde wenze inkqubo eyahlukileyo apho iikota zejikelezo lwendiza ziya kuboniswa.
Yoyilo ukubala
Xa kulinganiswa kwimveliso yexesha elizayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthobela imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo kunye nomzobo owenziwe kwangaphambili. Ukuphepha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo, nikela ingqalelo kule mithetho:
- Kwisithuba esifanelekileyo somntu, ububanzi beeteirser but ubuncinci buyi-900-1000 mm-yokwakha isikhafu, izikhombisi ezinkulu zivunyelwe kuphela kwimeko yesiqhelo (ethe ngqo).
- I-angle efanelekileyo yokuthambeka kwemveliso yi-45 degrees. Eli nani lincinci eli nani, kokukhona le ndawo iya kuthatha izitepsi.
- Umgama ofanelekileyo phakathi kwesandla kunye nomda wokuvula awungaphantsi kwe-100 mm.
Ukubala amanyathelo
Xa uqhutywa iprojekthi yemveliso yexesha elizayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iiparamitha zezinto ezigqityiweyo kunye nenombolo yazo. Ngenxa yoko, ubukhulu bamanyathelo kufuneka ubuncinci ziisentimitha ezintlanu kunye nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo besiteji. Ukuchonga inani elifunekayo lamanyathelo, kufuneka ufunde ukuphakama kwezitepsi zexesha elizayo (H = umgama ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya kwisilingi + ubungqingqwa bendawo yokugcina izinto).
Masithi ukuphakama kweZitepsi zexesha elizayo (h) - 3 m. Ukuphakama kwenqanaba ngalinye eliyi-18 ukuya kwe-20 cm. Thatha ixabiso lexabiso eliphakathi - i-20 cm (i..2 m). Ukuchonga inani lamanyathelo, ukuphakama kwezinyuko zahlulahlulwe zangaphantsi kwamanyathelo, h: s = 3: 0.2 = 15. Ngenxa yoko, kuyavela ukuba sifuna amanyathelo ali-15.
Ubungakanani be-scrings nganye kwi-screw izitebhisi zibalwa ngefomula ekhethekileyo (jonga ifoto engezantsi).
Imizobo ye-screw ye-screw
Izitepsi ezijikelezayo ezivela emthini zikwimfuno eqinileyo ngenxa yezona ndleko zincinci kunye nokwenzakala koyilo. Iimveliso ezenziwe ngenkuni zinika igumbi ngokuqinileyo kwaye zibonakaliswa ngokhuseleko (xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zensimbi). Inkosi yokuqala iya kuba nakho ukwenza izitepsi zeplanga, eyona nto iphambili kukudala umzobo okanye ukusebenzisa imizekelo elungiselelwe yona. Silindele ukuba ukhetho olucetywayo luya kukunceda emsebenzini wakho.
Imizobo ye-screw stemple
Isikere (okanye umjikelo) izitepsi zentsimbi zinezinto ezininzi ezilungileyo. Okokuqala, ngumlilo wokuyichasa uyilo, kunye nokulula kofakelo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende. Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zeemveliso zesetyhula yiloyikiso yanamhlanje kunye nokuba kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngaphandle, umzobo wezitebhisi zesikali ukusuka kwisinyithi ayifani kakhulu kumzekelo wangaphambili, nangona kunjalo, kukhona nuis apha. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba senze ngayo uyilo kuphela ukuba imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo kunye netekhnoloji ekhethekileyo iyaqwalaselwa. Indibano yenkqubo ithetha ukufakwa kweRack Rack, ikhwele i-bushings, i-Shehers kunye namanyathelo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iimpawu ezixhotyisiweyo: Iindidi, iingenelo kunye netekhnoloji yeMveliso |
Isikhokelo seMontge
Ngoku kwiivenkile Unokufumana izakhiwo ezenziwe ngesikhuseli, iNdibano engamelana nobunzima obukhethekileyo. Kule meko, inkosi ye-novice kufuneka ilandelwe kuphela yimiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo eliqhotyoshelwe kwimveliso, kwaye ijonge ukuthembeka kokungena kwiindawo ezithile (amanyathelo, amasinga). Kuyenzeka ukuba basebenzise iisampulu zamanyathelo omthi- zinokufakwa naziphi na iiparamitha zemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukulibala ukuwubeka ngononophelo onke imiphetho ekupheleni komsebenzi.Ukufaka inkxaso
I-Screw Screw Starses isenokukhetha, intsimbi, i-powden okanye izitena. Zonke izinto zezinto zibotshwane kunye ne-bolts kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziphikisana. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ifunyanwe ireyithi yereferensi, enokwazi ukumelana nobunzima bemveliso egqityiweyo kunye nomntu.
Ikholamu yenkxaso, ethathwe kuyo, iqhagamshelwe kwinxalenye esezantsi nengaphezulu yezitepsi ngexesha elinye. Imilinganiselo yale nto inokuhluka, kuxhomekeka kwiindidi. Ububanzi bekhonkrithi kunye nee-rocks zekhonkrithi yi-15-20 cm, ububanzi benkxaso yensimbi ayiphezulu kwe-10 cm.
Ukuthetha malunga nemveliso kunye nokufakelwa kwetheyisi enezandla zakho, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ubunzima benkqubo yokunika iinkcukacha ze-moya. Ukulungiselela le njongo, itekhnolophu ekhethekileyo isetyenziswa, ebandakanya ukuthoba umthi, ukwenziwa kwenani elifanelekileyo kunye nokomisa.
Inketho efanelekileyo kwimveliso ezimeleyo ye-screw strirses yinxalenye yamacandelo aliqela kwi-tutor.
Ufakelo lwamanyathelo
Ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kwemigangatho, kubalulekile ukuba ucwangcise ngokuchanekileyo i-Axis. Xa ukhetha isitepsi sensimbi, isakhelo sefom efunekayo sibekwe esebenzisa iikona zensimbi. Le yokugqibela ifudukela kwisithuba senkxaso ngohlobo lweepleyiti ezingqalileyo. Unokulwa nazo iiprofayili ezintathu zentsimbi, emva koko kuya kubakho inyathelo lokuma kwenyathelo.
Ke zona zonke izitepsi zeWoodn, kulula ukwenza amanyathelo anemigca enomngxunya kwindawo emxinwa kwaye abakhwele kwi-rod yenkxaso. Unokuthenga izinto ezenziwe ngokulandelelana kwiNdibano yeZinyuko zeModyuli.
Iingcingo kunye nokulinganisa
Inqanaba lolwakhiwo lezitepsi ze-screw ibandakanya ukufakelwa kocingo. Kwimeko yeemodeli ze-screw, isebenza njengokhuselo olongezelelweyo, kwaye lenza umsebenzi wokuhombisa. Uninzi lwazo, ucingo lwenziwe ngemibhobho yensimbi okanye izinto ezithengisiweyo, ezibonakala zibukeka kakhulu kwaye zenza indlu i-Styyse ngakumbi.
Ukuba uceba ukwakha i-stirser scriirser ye-wirw, emva koko unikele ingqalelo kwiibhaltars kwaye uqhekezelwe kwiinkuni zenkuni. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakelwa komgaqo-nkqubo ojikelezileyo kunzima kakhulu ukuyenza-le nto kufuneka ikhuphe kwangaphambili kwaye yome izinto. Yiyo le nto iingcali zicebisa ukuba zisebenzise ukumilisa iinkuni (iimveliso ezisekwe kwi-PVC).
Umsebenzi wokugqibela
Kwimeko ye-scriirl scrierse, inqanaba lokugqibela lipende. Ukuba usebenzisa i-huech njengesona sixhobo siphambili, le nkqubo ifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo (ukugcina ubume bendalo). Okokuqala, iinkcukacha kufuneka zicocwe ngesanti, inkcitho nengubo ene-veneer. Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo ezimbini ze-verqueet varnish, iyakuphepha i-arasion yomphezulu.
Ukwenza i-spirsec strirses yinkqubo ende kwaye inoxanduva. Nangona kunjalo, inokwenziwa ngenkosi ye-novice. Ukuthotyelwa kwemilinganiselo yobugcisa, imithetho yezokhuseleko kunye nemiyalelo echanekileyo yokuhlanganisana kunye nokufakelwa kwesakhiwo kuya kwenza ukuba kufezekiswe iziphumo ezihle kakhulu. Ukuba uyathandabuza okanye unganamava aneleyo kwicandelo lezokwakha, kungcono ukufuna uncedo kwiingcali.
Imizekelo yeNdibano yeCarw Stepsiers
Iimodeli zeZitiya ezintle nezingaqhelekanga (iifoto ezingama-46)
