Umbane yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye iyingozi, kodwa imisebenzi emininzi ayifuni iziqinisekiso eziphezulu kwaye zinokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle kokutsala iingcali. Umzekelo, unokuqhagamshela isitovu sombane kunye neembono ezikude kuphela malunga nombane. Ngakumbi ukuba isokethi sele ikhule. Konke okuseleyo kukufaka iplagi kwintambo kwaye uyinxibelelanise ngokuchanekileyo kwi-Stove Drived. Kubi ngakumbi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutsala umgca kwikhaka, kodwa apha ungahlangabezana nawo ngaphandle koncedo. Khumbula nje ukuba wonke umsebenzi wenziwe xa ubonelelo luhlulwe.
Inkqubo kunye neendlela zonxibelelwano
Iipleyiti zekhaya lombane - izixhobo ezinamandla zichithwe okwangoku malunga ne-40-50 A. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa isitovu sombane kumgca wokunikezelwa kwamandla. Ifanele ixhaswe ngokuthe ngqo kwigumbi lokufuya okanye indlu yendlu. Amandla anikezelwa nge-RCD kunye nomatshini wokhuselo. Isitovu ngokwayo sinokuqhagamshelwa kwisokethi kunye nefolokhwe (i-SURK (ibhokisi ekhethekileyo), ibhokisi yesiphelo. Kwakhona, umgca osuka kumatshini unokuqala ngokuthe ngqo kwi-terminal yokufaka eludongeni ngasemva.
Isekethe yombane
Unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo ngakumbi lungena ngqo kwiplate yeplate. Kule meko, kukho inani elincinci lamanqaku oqhakamshelwano, onyusa ukuthembeka. Kodwa le ndlela ayikho ngokupheleleyo: kunokwenzeka ukuba ucime amandla aphezulu. Malunga nengxaki efanayo kwaye xa usebenzisa ibhokisi yesiphelo, ngokukuphela kwamahluko olwahlulelwano olukhulu.
Uninzi luhlala lusebenzisa uqhagamshelo usebenzisa isokethi kunye neefolokhwe. Ilunge ngakumbi kwaye iqhelekileyo. Kuba izixhobo zinamandla, hayi izixhobo ezenziwa ekhaya, kodwa ezikhethekileyo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ngamandla-ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukumelana nemithwalo ebalulekileyo yangoku.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba xa uqhagamshela izixhobo zombane ezinamandla, kufuneka emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kwawo, uya kuvunyelwa kwilungisa, kwaye ukungabikho kwakhe kuyingozi ebomini, ngoko kungcono ungabeki umngcipheko.
Iiparamitha zombane kunye neereyithi zoomatshini abaKhuselweyo
Njengoko bafumanisayo, umatshini wahlukileyo kunye nomatshini ozenzekelayo ozenzekelayo kufuneka ufakelwe kwi-switchboard. Ngazo izigaba ezinikezelweyo kwisokethi. Esi sibini sinokutshintshwa yi-rattomam. Ezi zezixhobo ezibini, kodwa zikwimeko enye. I-thabatha ithatha itayara eqhelekileyo, idlula kwi-Uzo, ukusikwa komhlaba kuthathwa ngetayara efanelekileyo.
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Umatshini wemoto otyunjiweyo Ukukhetha i-Op Espt yangoku. Le datha ikwipasipoti yezitovu zombane kwaye ihlala ngaphakathi kwe-40-50 ngolu luhlu, amahlelo ahamba nenyathelo elikhulu - 40 A, 63 A. ukuvalwa kobuxoki xa usebenza ngamandla apheleleyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba amabango aselwandle asetyenzisiweyo okuphezulu ngoku yi-42-43 a, isathatha umpu wamatshini nge-50 A.
Isekethe yombane
Kwelinye icala, ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iindawo zokungcwaba kunye ne-oveni, kwaye zinamandla apheleleyo, masingaze zijike, kwaye i-automata enamandla ngakumbi ixabisa kakhulu. Unokukhetha kuwe.
I-Uzo. Thatha inyathelo eliphezulu kuneloomatshini. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokubeka umatshini ozenzekelayo wama-50, emva koko i-Uzo ifunwa ngu-63 a, ukuvuza okwangoku yi-30 ma.
Ucingo kunye neeparameter zayo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaqhubi bobhedu bahlala besetyenziswa rhoqo xa bebeka imibane yombane kunye nokudibanisa izixhobo zombane zasekhaya. Nangona bema ngakumbi, kodwa kufanelekile ukusebenza nabo, ngaphandle, ubhedu lufuna ukuba kubekho ubuncinci kangako xa besebenzisa abaqhubi bealuminiyam.
Khetha icandelo lePlengi Liqumrhu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenethiwekhi - i-220 v okanye i-380 v, uhlobo lwe-biring ye-wiring (ivuliwe / evulekileyo) kunye ne-vings. Ngokwesiqhelo sebenzisa abaqhubi bobhedu ngendawo yokuhlala i-4 mm (kunye nobude bomgca ukuya kwi-12 m) okanye i-6 mm.
Itheyibhile yokuqhuba yeCANDELO
Xa ukhetha uhlobo lwentambo yokulala kwikhaka ukuya kwisokethi, kungcono ukuyeka abaqhubi abangatshatanga abangatshatanga. Bona, nangona kunjalo, mangabe yinto engathethekiyo. Ukudibanisa i-SLAB ngokwayo (apho iplagi yamandla iya kufuneka iqhagamshelwe), unokukhetha i-wire eguqukayo eguqukayo: I-wire enye eguqukayo: I-core-core-core-core-core-core-core-core-nye kweli meko ayizonwabisi kakhulu.
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Ukuqhagamshela ipaneli yokupheka ipeyintiwe apha.
Ungayidibanisa njani isitovu sombane kwinethiwekhi ye-220 v
Zonke ezi nkqubo zilapha ngasentla zazichanekile kwinethiwekhi yesikizi enye 220 V. ukudibanisa, ufuna intambo yegumbi elinamagumbi amathathu, isokethi yamandla amathathu, isokhrasi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemfoloko ye-10 AFK. Xela ukuba unxibelelwano lwezixhobo zeempawu ezahlukeneyo azifani ngokomgaqo. Nokuba yeyiphi na into oyithengileyo - i-electroroux, Goreje, Bosh, Beko. Akukho mahluko. Lonke umahluko luyilo olwahlukileyo lwezigqubuthelo ezivala ibhokisi yesiphelo kwimeko kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuncamathisela. Yonke enye into iyafana.Uqhagamshelo lwentambo kwisitovu sombane
Okokuqala, intambo ikhethwe ukunxibelelana kufuneka iqhagamshelwe kwisitovu sombane. Kwiphaneli engasemva, ihlala emazantsi ekhohlo kukho ibhloko yesiphelo apho kufikelwa khona abapostile.
Ibhloko yesiphelo apho intambo yombane iqhagamshelwe
Kufuphi nezikimu zokudibanisa iinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo.
Imifanekiso yoqhagamshelo lwe-Sketchy kwiinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo
Ngenethiwekhi engama-220 kwisekethe yelungelo eligqithisileyo. Kwisitovu kufuneka iqhagamshelwe ngoQhakamshelwano olunye lwe-jumper 1,2,3 - iya kuba sisigaba (ibomvu okanye i-Brown), i-5 kunye ne-4 (iBlue), iBlue (iluhlaza okanye ityheli). Ukusuka kwivenkile, i-Eletclocks idla ngokuza ne-jumper efakiweyo, kodwa ayiphazamisi itsheki.
Uqhagamshelo lwentambo kwisitovu sombane
Ichanekile kwaye iqinisekiswe ngokuthembekileyo izithuba ezinamava oqhagamshelwano, emva koko zidibanise. Unxibelelwano olunjalo lunokuthenjwa ngakumbi, kodwa ngokufuthi nje ngabaqhubi abahamba bejikeleza i-screw ye-crow kwaye baqinise. Ngayiphi na imeko, umatshini wokumakisha umbala kungcono ukuqaphela-amathuba amancinci okwenza impazamo.
Abaqhubi abangcono bafuna iipleyiti zonxibelelwano
Ukufaka i-fork
Ecaleni kwentambo xhuma iplagi. Iplagi yamandla - iyashukuma. Susa izikrelem ezimbini ezikhawulezayo, susa isiciko kunye nabafowunelwa. Isuse i-bar yokulungisa, ebambe intambo. Ngomda wentambo eguqukayo (malunga ne-5-6 cm), i-insultivel isuswe, abaqhubi bayancitshiswa, iziphelo zabo zicocwa, ukuphela kwentambo kuqalwa kwifoloko izindlu.
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Ke iplagi yokudibanisa isitovu sombane sijongeka
Izikrelemnqa ezinamabala kubafowunelwa abaye bazenza buthathaka, abaqhubi, ukuba baxinekile, bajijekile kwihenyukazi. Ezi flagellas zijikeleza abafowunelwa, qinisa ngezikrelemnqa.
Ukuhanjiswa kwabaponyiweyo imicimbi kwaye ubadibanise ngononophelo. Iifolokhwe eziphambili zonxibelelwano zihlala zisayiniwe-zidibanisa "umhlaba" ucingo (luhlaza). Xa uqhagamshela isokisi, kubalulekile ukuba uzinikezele kwisinxibelelanisi esifanayo.
Ukudibanisa ucingo kulwahlulo lombane
Abanye abafowunelwa ababini "isigaba" kunye "zero". Ezokukhonzali-akunandabayo, kodwa xa uqhagamshela "iSigaba" sesokisi, kufuneka iwele "kwisigaba", "zero". Kungenjalo apho kuya kubakho isekethe emfutshane. Ke ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke, qiniseka ukuba ujonge kwakhona, iingcingo (isigaba kunye ne-zero) zikhutshiwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ungasiqinisa njani inqanaba kwi-Outlet efakiweyo
Ukuba sele ume isitovu sombane, kwaye kukho isokisi, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane kuyo, apho umhlaba ubekhona, iSigaba kunye ne-zero kwaye uqhagamshele iingcingo kwifoloko. Ukufumanisa indlela elula yokusebenzisa isalathiso sevolthi ngendlela yesikere. Isebenza ngokulula-faka isalathisi endaweni yenqanaba elicetywayo, kwaye ujonge i-LED ye-LED kwityala. Ukuba ivutha, kuthetha ukuba kukho ivolthi kwaye eli sisigaba. Ukuba akukho fungo, i-LED ayikhanyisi, kwaye le yi-zero.Kulula ukuchonga umhlaba: inxibelelana ngaphezulu okanye ezantsi.
Ukunxibelelana kwinethiwekhi yesigaba emithathu i-380 v
Kule meko, ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye i-Uzo ye-Uzo yenethiwekhi yesithathu ithengwa, iingcingo kufuneka zibe zihlanu (icandelo limiselwa yitafile enye, ixabiso eliyimfuneko kwiKhosemu 380 v). Ifolokhwe kunye nesokisi kufuneka inabafowunelwa abahlanu.
Inkqubo yonxibelelwano ngokwayo ayiyi kwahluka kwayo nayiphi na into, kuphela ngenani leengcingo. Umahluko uya kuba xa ucingo luqhagamshelwe kwi-terminals yemveliso yesitovu sombane. Kuphela i-jumper enye kuphela iya kufakwa - kubafowunelwa 5 kunye ne-6. Zonke ezinye ziqhagamshelwe kubaqhubi abathile.
Umzobo woqhakamshelwano wesitovu sombane kwinethiwekhi yesigaba sesithathu
Kuyimfuneko ukulandelela isikhundla so "umhlaba" kunye "nokungathathi cala" (okanye bathi "zero"). Umbala ohambelana nabaqhubi kwizigaba zingenabuntu, kodwa zilula ngakumbi ukuba ziyahambelana.