Xa uthenga i-oven efakwe i-oven, abathengisi bancoma ukunika unxibelelwano lweengcali. Kodwa le nkonzo nokuba kukho iposti eqhelekileyo, kukho i-ruble eyi-1,500 (malunga ne- $ 25), esele ininzi. Kwaye ukuba kufuneka utsala umgca kwikhaka, iindleko zisanda, kwaye uqinile. Kodwa umntu oqhelekileyo okwaziyo ukuba ugcina i-screwdriver ingayidibanisa i-ovenslock. Ngokufakwa komgca wokuhambisa amandla owahlukileyo, ityala linzima kakhulu, kodwa linokujamelana nayo. I-gous kuphela izenzo ezinjalo-awuyi kuzaliswa yigrafu ehambelanayo kwipasipoti. Ngokusekwe koku, unokwala ukulungisa kwewaranti ukuba iwaranti iya kuza ngequbuliso. Ke ukhetho lolwakho.
I-oveni ezimeleyo inokufakwa kwisohlwayo
Iikhabhathi zombane zombane ziintlobo ezimbini-ezixhomekeke kwaye zizimele. Kuxhomekeka kwiphaneli yokupheka kwaye iqhagamshelwe kuyo kumthombo wamandla omnye. Zifanele ukuba zikufuphi, zihlala zingumphezulu we-oveni. Phakathi kwazo, baqhagamshelwe ziintambo, kuba isikhundla solawulo lwe-oveni ichaphazela umsebenzi wepaneli yokupheka. Zonke iimfuno zibhalwe ngokweenkcukacha kwimiyalelo kwaye kufuneka zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Iikhabhathi ezizimeleyo ze-bross zizixhobo ezivakalayo ngokupheleleyo ezinxulumene ngokuzimeleyo. Ukukhetha kwendawo yokufakwa kwabo kukwakho kwakhona. Ke ngoko, mhlawumbi iimodeli ezinjalo zithandwa kakhulu.
I-odolo yonxibelelwano
Nokuba luhlobo lwesixhobo, unxibelelwano lwe-oveni lwenzeka ngamanyathelo aliqela:
- Kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya i-wiring ekhoyo. Ungayidibanisa i-oven kuphela ukuba imeko yayo ilungile, icandelo le-ross alingaphantsi kunemfuneko kwaye emgceni kukho umphunga wesekethe okanye ubuncinci onokuthi uhoye izixhobo ngexesha likaxakeka. Ukuba i-wiring ekhoyo ayihambelani neemfuno, kufuneka ukuba ichaphazele umkhondo omtsha kwikhaka ukuya kwindawo ekucetywayo yokufaka i-oveni. Kulomgca kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubeka umatshini ozenzekelayo wento efanelekileyo. Siza kuthetha nangaphezulu malunga necandelo le-wires kunye nemifanekiso yemipu yomatshini.
- Lungiselela i-oveni ukuze uqhagamshele kwigridi yamandla. Kwi-oveni inokuba nentambo yenethiwekhi. Ngamanye amaxesha iphela nge-fork i-pin-pin (ngomhlaba), ngamanye amaxesha azikho iifolokhwe. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela yoqhagamshelo, ungafaka iplagi kwintambo, kwaye ungayenza ngaphandle kwawo. Unokutshintsha intambo - ayichaphazeli isiqinisekiso. Yonke le nto yindlela yokuqhagamshela oza kuyikhetha - ngokwesiko kwisokethi elinamaphi amathathu ngefoloko okanye kwibhloko yesiphelo. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela ekhethiweyo yonxibelelwano, yenza uqhagamshelo lweengcingo zombane (malunga nayo ngokweenkcukacha ezingezantsi).
Ngamanye amaxesha, intambo yenethiwekhi enefolokhwe sele iqhagamshelwe kwi-oveni
- Lungisa indawo ukufaka i-oven efakwe kwi-oven. Ngokwesiqhelo, abavelisi bacebisa ukuba umoya obandayo ufike ngasemva nangasezantsi kwi-ventilation. Ukuba kukho udonga olungasemva kwifanitshala, yenza umngxunya kuyo okanye kuyo yonke inqunyulwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya ukusuka ngezantsi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubeke i-lines kunye ubude beesentimitha ezininzi kumacala (kubalulekile ukuba umsantsa womoya uhlala uphakathi phakathi kwe-oveni kunye ne-racks yekhabhathi kufuneka ifakwe phantsi kobungakanani be-oveni-kufuneka ilungiswe kwizilonda zescrews.
Esi sicwangciso sokujonga siya kuba kwimiyalelo yakho kunye nobungakanani obuchanekileyo.
- Ikhabhathi eyakhelweyo ifakwe endaweni, jonga ukuthe tyaba kunye nokungafikeleli kokufakwa kwinqanaba lokwakha, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ilungisiwe. Vula ucango, kwiibhodi zecala lemingxunya kukho imingxunya, faka izikati eziya kugcina i-oven kwindawo. Ukuze xa sikrokrela ezindongeni zefanitshala, abayekisi, bakhangele umngxunya, besebenzisa i-Drill ene-Deameter enobubanzi obungaphantsi koochwephesha bokuzicinezela.
Ngale nto, eneneni, yonke into. Qhagamshela ingubo ye-oveni esele iqhagamshelwe, kodwa ayizizo zonke izinto ezicacileyo ezicacileyo ukuya esiphelweni kwaye, kakhulu, zininzi imibuzo ngombane. Malunga nabo kwaye uthethe ngokubhekele phaya.
Ukunxibelelana nombane
Ukuba ulungile nge-wiring yakho, ibekwe kutshanje, kukho umgca owahlukileyo wokudibanisa umhlaba, kwaye i-oveni ayinamandla amakhulu-malunga ne-2,5 kw, akukho mibuzo-vula yonke into . Kodwa ukuba i-wiring ibingaphezu kweminyaka elishumi, eningazi ukuba leliphi icandelo elingaziwa yiphi i-wire, kungcono ukolula umgca owahlukileyo, ukwenza yonke into ngokwe-oveni. Kule meko, akufuneki uyoyika ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo kwi-wiring.
Qhagamshela i-oveni eyakhelwe kwi-oveni inokuba kumgca oqhelekileyo. Kungcono ukwenzela ukuba yabelwe-kuphela le yunithi
ICANDELWANO LENKQUBO YOKUGQIBELA NOKUKHUSELEKILEYO
Iimodeli zakutshanje zekhabhathi yomoya azizange zibe "yintsomi" - umzabalazo wolondolozo unika iziphumo. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zabo, amandla aphakathi okuphakathi kwi-oven ye-oven ye-2.6-3 kW. Kodwa le yintetho yeemveliso ezibizayo. Izixhobo ezikwicandelo elinexabiso eliphantsi linokuba namandla amakhulu. Kuya kuba namandla ngakumbi kuya kuba ziimodeli ezihlangeneyo zePyrolytic.Kungenxa yoko le nto ukudibanisa i-oveni kuyacetyiswa kumgca okhethiweyo onecandelo elikhulu lomnqamlezo lwabaqhubi, apho kufakwe umatshini wokhuseleko. Icandelo elicetyisiweyo liyi-6 mM2. Umqhubi wesifundo esinjalo ugcina umthwalo we-10 KW, engazange anele. Lo mgca uyacetyiswa ukufaka umatshini wokukhuselwa kweklasi nge-32. Lo ngumda omkhulu wamandla - imigca eneparamitha ezinjalo zihlala zibeka kwi-cottage okanye kwindlu ezilalini. I-gasket yayo iya kufuna utyalomali oluqinileyo- kwaye intambo ayibizi kwaye umatshini wanele.
| Icandelo lobhedu | Umthwalo omde ovumelekileyo | Ubuninzi bemithwalo yomthwalo kwinethiwekhi yesigaba esinye se-220 v | Ukukhusela okwangoku | Umatshini okhuselayo | Umthwalo oqikelelweyo we-chain yenqanaba elinye |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-1.5 yeemitha ezisikwere. Mm. | 19 A. | 4.1 Kh | 10 A. | 16 A. | Ukukhanya kunye neAlm |
| I-2,5 yeemitha ezisikwere. Mm. | 27 A. | 5.9 kw | 16 A. | 25 A. | Amaqela aphumayo kunye nomgangatho ofudumeleyo wombane |
| I-4 sq.mm.mm. | 38 A. | 8.3 Kh | 25 A. | 32 A. | Iikhowudi zomoya kunye nezitshisi zamanzi |
| I-6 sq.m. | 46 A. | 10.1 Ku | 32 A. | 40 A. | Izitovu zombane kunye neekhavathi zombane |
| Iimitha ezili-10 Mm. | 70 A. | 15.4 kW | 50 A. | 63 A. | Intshayelelo Imigca |
Ukuba ii-oveni zakho zinamandla angaphantsi kwe-8 kW (nokuba ziqukwe ngaxeshanye kuzo zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo), ungabeka intambo ngecandelo le-4 kv. MM, kwaye ubeke umatshini nge-25. Ayizukungabinakho ukuthembeka, kodwa uqoqosho ngakumbi. Ngendlela, ngokhuseleko olukhulu, xa ubeka iKhabhinethi yoRhare, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise oomatshini bokukhusela kuqala. Xa zibanda, ziya kucima iSigaba, kodwa kunye ne-zero, ukuba kwezinye iimeko kubalulekile (xa kuvavanywa).
Intambo ungasebenzisa i-wgg okanye i-nyu. Iiparamitha, ngokwahlukeneyo, 3 * 4 okanye 3 * 6. Kanye xa uthenga, qiniseka ukuba ulinganisa i-deameter yenkqubo-Riniestrs zihlala kwimizamo yexabiso eliphantsi, ligcinwe kubhedu. Ngenxa yoko, endaweni yeemitha ezi-4 ezichaziweyo, sine-3, kwaye le sele ingakhuselekanga-i-wiring inokufudumala, enokukhokelela kwisiphaluka esifutshane nomlilo. Ke, jonga umqhubi weSithuthi. Yentambo enecandelo le-4 leemitha ezisikwere. Mm kufuneka ibe yi-2.26 mm, kwiimitha ezi-6. mm - 2.76 mm. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela nendlela yokulinganisa ngayo ukubala kuyo, funda apha.
Uzo -idinga okanye akunjalo?
Kumgca apho unokuqhagamshela i-oveni, ngaphandle kwe-automaton yokukhusela i-automaton, kuyacetyiswa ukufaka i-RCD. Umatshini ukhusela i-wiring kwi-wiring kwi-wiring kwi-paring thermand kunye ne-Roma emfutshane, kwaye i-RCO sisixhobo sokukhusela - siyakukhusela abasebenzisi. Xa kuvavanywa umhlaba okanye kwimeko yokuchukumisa ucingo lwesigaba, luya kucima umbane. Umbane yindawo ekubhetele kuyo ukuba ithintelwe kuyo kwaye i-Uzo iqhele ukuphiliswa, kodwa ibhetele ukuba kunjalo. Kukhuselekile.
Ke ujongeka ngathi uqhagamshelo lwe-oveni
Ukukhethwa kweeparameter ze-Uzo zilula- inyathelo elityunjiweyo elinye liphezulu kunomatshini wokhuseleko lwepalati. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ufake umatshini ozenzekelayo, uthatha i-32 A, ukuba ipakethi yi-32 A, i-UDO iya kufuneka kwi-40 A. Ipharamitha yesibini yi-CARD-off okwangoku. Ngayo, yonke into ilula- kwimigca apho isixhobo esinye siqhagamshelwe kwi-10 ma.
Kuya kufuneka sixoxe ngohlobo. Kungcono ukuseta iklasi B (B 25, umzekelo), kodwa iklasi A (i-25) nayo ichanekile. Kodwa akufuneki uthathe iklasi ye-AC. Bona, nangona kunjalo, kodwa musa ukubonelela ngenqanaba elifanelekileyo lokhuseleko.
Kwakhona: Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa i-oveni ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo, sebenzisa ucingo olubonakalayo, ukhuselo oluzenzekelayo kunye ne-RCD. Olu fakelo luya kuqinisekisa umsebenzi ohlala ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo.
Isokethi okanye isihlangu
Ukudibanisa iKhabhinethi yoRoloss kumgca wamandla kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini: usebenzisa iplagi yamandla kunye neeparamitha ezifanelekileyo (okhethiweyo kwindawo ethile) okanye kwicandelo "lokusebenza elikhuselekileyo" Ukuba sithetha ngokubanzi, emva koko sinamandla akwiminyaka engama-3-3.5 kw, ufuna iplagi kunye ne-soker ene-5 kw, i-Glass yekhabhathi enesikhundla esiyi-5 A.
Iplagi yamandla ene-onlet yamandla ibalwe i-32 A
I-wire yomhlaba (ihlala ityheli-luhlaza) iqhagamshelwe kwisinxibelelanisi esisezantsi, kwezinye izigaba ezimbini kunye ne-zero (iblowu okanye iblowu). Xa uqhagamshelwe, musa ukudidaka-isigaba kunye ne-zero kwi-Outlet kwaye iplagi kufuneka ihambelane.
Inketho yonxibelelwano yesibini-ibhloko yesiphelo. Le yindlela elula kwaye ithembekile. Kukho iplate yeplastiki yokunganyangeki, apho izibini zeepleyiti zoqhakamshelwano kunye ne-screw clamps zifakwe khona. Iintambo zeentambo ezimbini ziqhagamshelwe kumacala amabini ahlukileyo. Xa iqhagamshelwe, ukumakisha kombala kuyaqwalaselwa: Ucingo oluhlaza otyheli "nguMhlaba". Aba baqhubi baqhagamshelwe ngokungqongqo ecaleni kwelinye. Okufanayo kwiingcingo zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka azithathi hlangothi okanye "zero". Iingcingo ezisele zisigaba kwaye zidibene nenye ezahlukileyo kwenye.
Sebenzisa ibhloko ye-terminal yoqhagamshelo lombane kwi-oveni
Kuyimfuneko ukusebenza, ngokwemvelo, kuyimfuneko xa i-voltage ikhutshiwe - ukuguqulela umatshini kwindawo "yokucima". Iingcingo ziqhagamshelwe-zihluthwe nge-7-9 mm. Umqhubi wezifundo ufakwe phantsi kweplate ephezulu. Inokuba buthathaka ngaphambi kokuba uguqule isikhafu se-semple ukuya kwi-shoritus. Emva koko, isikhafu sigqunywe, sinika unxibelelwano oluhle. Emva kokuba i-screw yatsalwa, izihlandlo ezininzi kumzamo owoneleyo wokujija umqhubi-qinisekisa ukuba ilungisiwe.
Ungasebenzisa iibhloko zesiphelo sendlela, kodwa kufuneka bakwazi ukumelana ne-ARD ehambelana (15 a) kuxhomekeka kumandla e-oveni
Ukwenzela ukuba ibhloko ye-terminal ineengcingo ayivuleki, inokuba (kwaye inqweneleka kakhulu) ukupakisha kwizindlu. Ungasebenzisa ibhokisi yokuphakamisa okuqhelekileyo, kwaye ungayikhankanya iBhola ekhatywayo yePriet, apho ungapakisha khona ngononophelo.
Jumper
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ivenkile ihanjiswa kwiKhabhinethi yoRolophu esele iqhotyoshelwe intambo yenethiwekhi. Ngokwemvelo, kule meko, i-jumpers sele ifakiwe ngokungqinelana nokuba yeyiphi inethiwekhi onayo isigaba esinye okanye isigaba sesithathu. Kodwa ukuba akukho mthombe, kufuneka ubeke i-jumpers ngokwakho.
Ukuba ujonga ujikeleze, uya kubona ukuba ii-jumpers sele zimi. Ezi ziipleyiti zobhedu, ezifanayo nale ncwadi "p"
Ayinzima konke konke. Kwisixhobo ngasinye nakwincwadi yemiyalelo Kukho itafile apho izinto ezizitsalelayo ze-jumpers zezona zinethiwekhi. Umzekelo wetafile enjalo kwifoto engezantsi. Kule meko, ityumkile kwiqweqwe elingasemva, kodwa linokubethwa kufutshane nendawo apho izigqibo zivela khona kwi-oveni kunye nentambo ithethwa khona.
Itheyibhile yesampulu yokufaka i-jumpers kwi-oveni xa iqhagamshela intambo yombane
Ngolu hlobo lulandelayo kwesikimu, umzobo wokuqala ulungele uthungelwano lwesigaba esinye se-220 B. Ityikitywe 1N. Kuboniswa ukuba kule meko kunyanzelekile ukuba uqhagamshele iziphumo ezintathu zisayine 1, 2 no-3 ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ufake i-jumpers ezimbini. Nceda uqaphele ukuba iziphumo "zomhlaba" kule modeli zisekunene. Umqhubi ophumeleleyo otyheli kufuneka asondele kuye, sikwadibanisa apho kwaye kwintambo / intambo.
I-ERDE EFANELEKILEYO kukukhupha ukuqhagamshela okanye "zero". Nceda uqaphele ukuba kufuneka kubekho i-jumper. Ihlala imi ngokuzenzekelayo (rhoqo), kodwa jonga akuphazamiseki. Kule mveliso, ucingo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lufanelekile, umqhubi ofanayo uqhawulo-mfundo uqhagamshelwe kwintambo.
Isizathu eseleyo sisigaba. Ngokufaka i-jumpers ezimbini kubafowunelwa abathathu abaseleyo, qhagamshela le wire. Isenokuba loluphi na umbala ngaphandle kwetyheli, luhlaza kwaye luhlaza. Uninzi luhlala lunemibala emnyama, emdaka okanye ebomvu, kodwa akunjalo.
Ukuba unegalelo lesigaba sesithathu (i-380 v) ekhayeni lakho okanye kwindlu yakho, ngoko ukongeza kwi-jumpers kwi-joms engathathi cala, ezinye azidingeki. Kule meko, kungcono ukudibanisa iingcingo zokukhusela kuqala-ukubekwa kwaye kungathathi hlangothi-kwaye emva koko sibe nesigaba. Inkqubo yokudibanisa iingcingo zenqanaba ayibalulekanga, kodwa inqweneleka ukuba idityaniswe kwi-oda efanayo nakwimbonakalo yombane. Ukudideka nje kancinci, ngcono.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza i-larrequin evulekileyo kwintambo: amanqanaba enkqubo yetekhnoloji