Umsebenzi onxulumene nombane ufuna ingqalelo, ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kunye nokuchaneka. Kwaye i-wiring kwindlu yeplanga enezandla zawo ifuna ingqalelo engakumbi: Izixhobo ziqhutywa ngumlilo. Ke ngoko, xa ucwangciso kunye nofakelo, nikela ingqalelo kwiimfuno kunye neengcebiso zamaxwebhu olawulo. Ukuba amava akho akwanelanga, kunqweneleka kakhulu ngaphambi kokuxhuma, kwaye kungcono nangakumbi ngaphambi kokuqalisa, ukumema umbane onobuchule. Uya kuba nakho ukukuxelela ngeempazamo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle.
Iskimu se-Wiring endlwini
Ngokwemigangatho yangoku, xa uqhagamshela umbane ngaphandle kwe-transformer, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwindlu yabucala akufuneki kube ngaphezulu kwe-15 kw. Ifunyanwa ngokusonga amandla ngazo zonke izixhobo zombane ezinokuthi zifakwe ngaxeshanye. Ukuba inani elifunyenweyo lingaphantsi kwe-15 kW, i-Automaton ye-Automaton ifakwe kwi-25 A. Ukuba amandla amakhulu, kusekho uguqulo. Iiparamitha zayo ziya kuboniswa kwiprojekthi, njengale meko, ngaphandle kwayo akunakukwenza.
Kutshanje, abameli bemibutho yokubonelela ngamandla bafuna imitha (kunye nentshayelelo e-Azenzekelayo, ngokulandelelana) esitratweni. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ube nokukwazi ukulawula ukusetyenziswa nokuba abanini bangekho ekhaya. Kodwa le mfuneko ayiqiniswanga, kwaye ukuba unqwenela, ungafaka yonke into ngaphakathi kwiNdlu. Kodwa rhoqo, ukungamkelwa kubalawuli, iimfuno zenziwa, kwaye bafake umatshini kunye nemitha esitratweni.
Inketho yokwakha iskimu sokuhambisa amandla yendlu
Ukufakelwa esitratweni, umatshini wokuKhuselwa (AZ) kunye nemitha kufuneka ibe kwinqanaba elitywiniweyo, lukhuselwe eluthulini, ubumdaka kunye nokufuma. Iklasi yokhuseleko yokufakelwa akufuneki ibe ngaphantsi kune-IP-55. Ukulungiselela ukuvavanywa kokufunda kwibhokisi ye-faxing yemitha yombane, kufuneka kubekho iwindow. Ukufaka ngaphakathi kwindlu eyenziwe ngomthi, iimfuno zisezantsi: IP -44, kodwa eli tyala kufuneka libe yiMetallic.
Emva kwentshayelelo yentshayelelo, i-counter yombane isetiwe, emva koko isetwe kwi-RCO-kuMandla kaNgxamisekileyo kumbane phambi kwepaneli emfutshane, kwaye ke intambo iqalisiwe kwindlu yombane ngaphakathi endlwini. Umatshini otyunjiweyo ngaphakathi kwendlu kufuneka ibe sezantsi kwenyathelo elinye kunangaphandle. Kule meko, ukuba kukho iingxaki, umatshini wokuqala uza kusebenza endlwini kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhuphe ixesha lonke eludongeni kwintshayelelo efakwe apho.
Kwisihlangu esifakwe i-Pole Autheta Autheta, eqhagamshelwe kwiingcingo ezixineneyo. Ziqhotyoshelwe kuloliwe we-DIN, inani lawo liqeshwa ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ubungakanani boncedo lwamandla luya kufuneka. Ukufumanisa ukuba mangaphi oomatshini abaya kumangaphi oomatshini kwikhaka lakho, baqwalasele inani lamaqela afunekayo, izithuthi ezibini ukuya kwezithathu zasimahla zongezwa "kuphuhliso". Ngokwenani leziphumo, khetha ukhuseleko lombane.
Inqaku lesihloko: amakhethini kwelinye icala lekhitshi kunye negumbi lokulala - isisombululo esifanelekileyo
Umzobo we-Wiring kwiNdlu yeWoodn enenqanaba elinye elixhunyiwe (i-220 v)
Xa ucwangcisa iskimu se-wiriring kwindlu eyenziwe ngomthi, onke amanqaku onxibelelwano aqhekezwe amaqela ahlukeneyo (bahlala bebizwa ngokuba ngamaqela okusebenzisa). Umzekelo, zonke iziseko zomgangatho wokuqala zipholile kumatshini omnye, isixhobo esahlukileyo sinxibe izixhobo zokukhanyisa endlwini, enye ngaphezulu-ukukhanyisa isitrato. Ukuba ezinye izixhobo zombane ezinamandla - i-Boiler, i-Boiler yombane, isitovu sombane, njl. Yiya kusetyenziswa. Kucetyiswa ukuba babambe amasebe ahlukileyo okubonelela ngamandla kunye nokuseka i-Azenzekelayo. I-Authetata eyahlukileyo ifakiwe kwaye ilungiselelwe amandla eZakhiwo zoqoqosho (ukuba awufuni ukutsala amangenelo athile kubo kwaye ufake imitha eyahlukileyo, kodwa kuphela phantsi kwemeko apho amandla azo zonke izinto ezingaphezulu kwe-15 kw).
Ukusuka kwindawo yokhuseleko, kungcono ukwenza amasebe amaninzi ahlukileyo. Oku kuyakwandisa inani le-Autotata, kodwa iya kunciphisa inani leesivumelwano ezinokuba yingozi. Kukwimimandla yokususwa kwabaqhubi kangangokuba kuvela iingxaki ezininzi: Abaqhagamshelwa, bashushu, emva koko baqala ukuthetha. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukwenza inani lonxibelelwano oluncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Kwaye kwinqanaba lokugqibela, kukhethwa kwisicwangciso seNdlu ukuzoba iskimu sombane se-wirity ngesandla. Amaqela abathengi kulula ukutsala imibala eyahlukeneyo. Ke unokuyicaphula ngokupheleleyo ngokupheleleyo indlela inkqubo-mali ye-wiring kwindlu yomthi iya kujongeka ngathi, kuya kuba lula ukuyenza ngezandla zakho. Umzekelo, yonke into inokubonakala ngathi yifoto engezantsi.
Umzekelo utsalwe ngokomzobo we-wiring kwindlu yomthi
Iindidi ze-wiring kwindlu yomthi
Emva kokufaka ikhaka kunye nokuphakamisa bonke oomatshini abayimfuneko, ungaqala i-wiring yeentambo zombane endlwini. Kwindlu yeplanga kukho iindlela ezintathu zokumisa i-electrocal:
- Vula i-wiring okanye yangaphandle i-wiring-kwii-insulators ezikhethekileyo. Le ndlela yayithandwa kakhulu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane edluleyo, kwaye namhlanje ikwifashoni kwizakhiwo ezihonjiswe kwisimbo seRetro.
I-wiring evulekileyo kwii-insulawit iphinde yathandwa ngabaThengi bamaRetro
- I-wiring kwiitekishi zentambo okanye iingcingo ezizodwa. Ngapha koko, ikwayindlela evulekileyo-ifumaneka ngalo naliphi na ixesha, kuphela iingcingo ezibekwe ngeetreyi ezikhethekileyo. Enye yezinto ezahlukeneyo zolu hlobo lokuqhekeka kwi-plari.
I-wiring kwi-carnels yentambo
- Ivaliwe (ifihlakeleyo). Kwindlu yomthi, kunokwenzeka ukuba iindonga zodonga okanye isilingi zicingelwa. Kule meko, iintambo zibambekile kwi-rorpeve yentsimbi (hayi iplastiki) okanye kwimibhobho yesinyithi kwaye kule fomu zidlule yindlu. Ngaphaya koko, ii-angles ze-angles zifanele zibe ngama-90 °, i-120 ° okanye i-135 °: le yindlela ithuba lokungqubana luqinisekisiwe - ukutshintsha amacandelo awonakeleyo ngaphandle kwentshabalalo. Ke yonke i-wiris ifihla kwizixhobo zokugqiba.
I-wiring efihliweyo kufuneka ibekwe kwimibhobho okanye imibhobho yensimbi
Iimpawu ze-wiring evaliweyo kwindlu yeplanga
Njengoko uqonda, i-wiring evaliweyo inokwenziwa kwinqanaba lokwakha okanye ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, xa ilele, kukho amanqaku: Zonke iindawo zonxibelelwano kufuneka zibekwe kwiibhokisi zensimbi zensimbi, ekufuneka zibe nokufikelela simahla. Abanakufihlwa phantsi kwe-trim, kuba iimbovane zazo zikhethwe kwithoni kunye / okanye zazama ukucwangcisa kwiindawo ezingatsaleli ingqalelo.
Ngesixhobo se-wiring efihliweyo kwindlu eyenziwe ngomthi, lonke uqhagamshelo lwenziwa kwiibhokisi zokukhwela isinyithi.
Ukuba i-wiring efihliweyo kwindlu yenkuni ayiqhutywa yintambo, kodwa iingcingo ezishunyayelweyo, ubukhulu beendonga zemibhobho yesinyithi bulawulwa:
- Kwingcibi yobhedu enecandelo elinqamlezileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2,5 mm2, ubukhulu beendonga zinokubakho;
- Ngecandelo le-4 mM2, ubukhulu bodonga lwensimbi kufuneka ubuncinci bube yi-2.8 mm;
- Ngexesha lecandelo le-4.5 ukuya kwi-10 mm2, umbhobho kufuneka ube nodonga lobuncinci obuyi-3.2 mm;
- Ngecandelo elisusela kwi-10,2 ukuya kwi-16 mm2, udonga aluzange lube mncinci kune-3.5 mm.
Xa ibeka iintambo zombane zemfuneko zobukhulu beendonga zombhobho wensimbi Akukho, ngenxa yokuba iintambo ezivumelekileyo (zinokufakwa kabini kwaye, njengoko zithetha, kwi-statickotion. Kulula ngakumbi kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
Intambo ilele kwi-cont enesinyithi yensimbi (intsimbi) ilula kakhulu kwaye ifuna ixesha elincinci kunye nemali
Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, kuba iingcingo ziya kufihlwa, ukufikelela kubo kunqongophele kakhulu. Yenza utshintsho kwinethiwekhi ekhoyo-ingxaki kwaye ibiza kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokufakelwa ngokufakwa kwe-wiring evaliweyo kwindlu evaliweyo kwi-Wood House, jonga ngononophelo umzobo kwaye wenze konke ngenyameko kwaye ngenyameko.
Imithetho ye-Wiring Imigaqo yentambo
Xa isixhobo esivulekileyo se-wiring okanye sibeka kwi-cables-jenels ikwanemithetho yayo. Bayabalisa ukuba mgama mgangathweni, uphahla, iikona kunye nezinye iindlela ezinokubekwa. Zonke ezi zithethe zenzelwe ukubonakala okukhulu ziboniswe kwifoto.
Ndingayifaka njani i-wiring evulekileyo kwii-insulators okanye iziteshi zentambo
Khetha icandelo leCable kunye nonxibelelwano lwayo
Icandelo le-Cable likhethwa kuxhomekeka kumthwalo ocwangcisiweyo (kwi-kW) kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba wenze yonke intambo yentambo kunye nendawo yokuhlala efanayo: Ungakhetha icandelo kuxhomekeke kumandla ezixhobo eziza kuqhagamshelwa apha. Amandla abo adliwayo ashwankathelwe, malunga ne-20% ye-Reserve yongezwa kwaye icandelo lomnqamlezo likhethiwe etafileni.
Itheyibhile yeCandelo le-electrocal lixhomekeke kumthwalo
Ukuqhagamshela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kwindlu yomthi, iimfuneko zokhuseleko ngakumbi zongezwa: I-shore ye-wire kufuneka ingabinakho ukutsha. Kwiingcingo ezinjalo, kukho iileta "ng". Ukuqinisekisa inqanaba lokhuselo olufunekayo, kabini (VG) okanye kathathu (NY) Ukuzihlukaniswa kweentambo kuyayimfuneko.
Ukwenza i-wiring kwindlu yeplanga ngezandla zabo ngokufanelekileyo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-carsnes enemithambo enemibala emininzi: Ke ngokuqinisekileyo musa ukudida nge-zero kunye nenqanaba. Ngokwesiqhelo imibala isasazwa ngale ndlela:
- "Umhlaba" - tyheli-luhlaza;
- "Zero" -Beble;
- "Inqanaba" -Brown.
Enye yeendlela zombane zentambo yombane kwi-Teveriser (i-Nym)
Ukuba uthenga intambo yemveliso yaseYurophu, kukho imibala eyahlukeneyo:
- "Umhlaba" - tyheli-luhlaza;
- "Zero" -mhlophe;
- "Inqanaba" -bomvu.
Khetha i-Eutlets kunye nokutshintsha
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomlilo kwindlu yomthi, iziseko kunye nokutshintsha kweplate yokunyusa inyibilikiswa. Okokuqala, ifakwe eludongeni, emva koko ifakwe ipaneli yangaphandle. Ukusetyenziswa kweepleyiti zeplastiki kuvunyelwe, kodwa iplastiki mayingabi nako ukutsha kwaye inesatifikethi esifanelekileyo sokubekwa esweni umlilo.
Iziseko kunye neeSwitch kwiNdlu yeWoodn kufuneka zibe neepleyiti zokunyuka okungafunekiyo
Ngapha koko, ukunxibelelana okukhuselekileyo kweyona nto ininzi ye-hardware yanamhlanje yeHardware, iiroser ezintathu ze-wire ezinomgangatho womhlaba ziyafuneka. Ifuna ukuphakama kwaye xa ukukhanya kuqhagamshelwe, kodwa ngaphakathi kwegumbi kuhlala kungasebenzi. Kodwa ukuze kukhanyiswe esitratweni, ubukho bomhlaba bufuneka: iimeko zinzima kakhulu.
I-wiring kwindlu yeplanga enezandla zakho: imithetho enyukayo
Kwindlu yomthi, kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula rhoqo ukuba izinto zepetroli kwaye kule meko kubhetele ukuba ngaphezulu nangona kunjalo. I-wiring kwindlu yomthi enezandla zawo zenziwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho esisiseko:
- Isikimu sonke sihlanganisene okokuqala, ukwenziwa kwesebe ngalinye kukhangelwe (i-tester), kwaye kuphela ukuba amandla aqhagamshelwe kwiphaneli.
- Ukufakwa kwe-wiring yombane kwindlu yeplanga yenziwa kuphela ngamaqhekeza apheleleyo e-cable ngaphandle kwemingxunya kunye nokujija.
- Ukubekwa kwe-wiring kudlula ngokuthe ngcembe, ngovavanyo olunyanzelekileyo lokunyaniseka lokufakelwa kwentambo yentambo (ephambili kunye nokufakelwa "ngokuhambelana nomhlaba.
- Xa usika intambo, i-Resern ishiywe ixesha elide - ubuncinci i-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm, eya kukuvumela ukuba uyikhuphe yonke into ukuba inyanzelekile.
- Qiniseka ukuba ulandela imibala yeengcingo.
Ngokuthobela le mithetho, i-wiring kwindlu eyenziwe ngomthi, eyenziwe ngokuzimeleyo, iya kukhuseleka kwaye ithembeke kwaye ithembeke.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Inkcazo kunye nokukhethwa kwe-Rug kumntwana ohambayo