Umbuzo wokuba yintoni ivumba lamanzi ukusuka kwi-boiler likude nelisebenzi, ixhalabisa iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo zemvakalelo yevumba. Kwizixhobo zasekhaya, i-hemobacterium ye-hemobacterium ye-Goneoneolla izala, iyingozi emntwini. Ukuvela kwegesi sisibonisi senkqubo yokuvelisa kwakhona i-microorganis microorganis.
Isixhobo seBoiler.
Ubuqili be-sulfurodor
Ibizwa ngokuba yi-sulfur hydrogen, isalfur hydride, hydrogen sulfide. H2S Hydrogen Sulfide formula. Le yenye yeegesi eziyingozi, ezinamaqanda abukhali obungathandekiyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, amaqanda ajikelezayo, apho iiproteni ezinee-upemple ezinazo, zibalaselisa i-H2S. Ngokokude kungathandeki kwizinto eziphilayo, umntu unokugweba umzekelo onjalo. Ulwandle olumnyama lufudumele, kodwa uPlakkton kunye neNtsizi Abusisityebi kakhulu. Isizathu side sifunyanwe: Kubunzulu be-200 m ye-200 yolwandle kukho i-sull ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen.
Inkqubo yehlobo.
Isityalo se-herry kwindalo kwaye uqoqosho lungaphezulu kokubhala malunga nayo kwiincwadi zezifundo. Izikhalazo ezininzi malunga nokuqulunqwa kwe-chalfur hydrogen inxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kweenqanawa zombane. I-Sulfurium i-Hydrogen inyibilikisi kakubi, umsebenzisi uziva ebukho be-H2S Plutter Molekyuli emoyeni iphuma emanzini. Ingxaki nokuba, ivumba livela kwakhona, kwanasemva kwe-chloring yombiliki. Ngapha koko, akadluli ngokwawo, ngaphandle kwenzame yomsebenzisi, ngokuchasene noko, imeko iyanda.
Ukuba imibhobho okanye iqula alinayo i-chalfur hydride, ke apho ivumba livela khona kwi-boiler? Impendulo yenye: Kwi-heater yombane, i-H2S Synthesis yenzeka kunxibelelwano olukhoyo. Ngubani okanye into edlala indima yelebhu yemichiza - iingcali ngamanye amaxesha zenza ukuba kube nzima ukunika impendulo engathandekiyo. "Umatshini wokuqala" wokuphendula kwe-hydrogen i-hydrogen inokusebenza njenge-heater yamanzi, iikhemikhali, i-microscopic yeHemobacteria.
Ukubulawa kwemithombo yamanzi
Kumthombo ngamnye wokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, i-Medium yenziwa i-microorganisms ebonakalayo kuphela kwimicroscope. Babangela "bloom" kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ziba mandundu ngakumbi umgangatho wokusela amanzi okusela. Uhlalutyo lweekhemikhali kunye ne-bacteriological yeenkqubo zoncedo eziphakathi zenziwa kwimodi ecwangcisiweyo yoogqirha bee-hygiene kunye namaziko e-epideniology. Ngentlawulo ethile, baqhuba uphando ngemithombo yamanzi ngokweengxelo zemibutho kunye nabemi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iikhethini ze-bamboo emnyango
Uhlalutyo lweekhemikhali lweenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi Vakalisa oogqirha bamaziko e-hygiene kunye nesifo somntu.
I-CGEIe iya kucebisa imali yokufaka iintsholongwane amathuba amanzi, amachibi, kunye neetanki zamanzi okusela. Endaweni ye-Chlorine Lime, iitafile zethutyana ziyasetyenziswa okwangoku. Zikwanayo ne-chlorine ngokubumba kwabo, kodwa ayingonwabisi, njengomxube we-hypochlorite kunye ne-calcium chloride. Ukuqhutywa kwegodi kakuhle kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, ithebhulethi enye yanele, i-artiya kakuhle iya kufuna iipilisi ezintathu zendlela efanelekileyo.
Emva kwayo nayiphi na into yokuqhubekisa kunye nokuzinza, yonke inkqubo kufuneka inyibilike kwaye impompe. Ungathumela iisampulu kwakhona kwiimvavanyo kwiCgie, chitha ixesha lovavanyo lwe-hydrogen sulfide.
Uvavanyo:
- Vula i-crane kwaye ishiye imiz-mzuzu emi-5. Ukuze iqhina liyahamba.
- Beka ibhotile yeplastiki ecocekileyo kwaye uyigcwalise ukuya kwisiqingatha.
- Vala kwaye ushukunyiswe ngokungxama izihlandlo ezininzi.
- Vula isiciko kwaye uvule umoya kwibhotile.
- Ukuba kukho i-sulfur hydrogen, ivumba liya kuvakalelwa ngokukhawuleza.
- Emva kwenkqubo yexesha eliphindwe kabini, i-Sulfur Hydride emoyeni ayibekwanga, oko kuthetha ukuba ayinjalo.
Ungayikhusela njani i-heater yombane kwi-H2S
Ukuba ukwakhiwa kwamanzi asisosizathu sesono, emva koko kuya kukhangelwa kwimixholo ye-Boiler. Xa bengasebenzisi ixesha elide, musa ukuvula inethiwekhi, baphuhlise kwaye baphinde bafumane intsholongwane, njengakweyiphi na into okanye ukukhula kwendalo ngamanzi amileyo. Kwizitshisi zombane, inkqubo yokuqhuma kwekhemikhali inokwenzekakala phakathi kweMagnesium Adde kunye namanzi, njengesisombululo sezinto ze-elektrolyte nakwazikhonzazana (i-chlorideests (i-chlocketes, i-calcetes). Ungayisombulula ingxaki ye-sulfide ngokutshintsha i-anode kwintsimbi enye uye kwenye, ikwandise ngokulamba. Kule mbandela kufuneka icelwe uncedo kwiingcali.
Ukuba amanzi ashushu anephunga, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kubushushu bayo.
Ukuba amanzi ashushu ane-odor engathandekiyo, kufanelekile ukuba anikele ingqalelo kubushushu bayo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Yila igumbi labantwana lamakhwenkwe kwisitayile saseMarine: ubungakanani be-10 kunye ne-12 yeemitha ezili-12. M.
I-serobacterium ye-serobacterium yeGerobactran yeGonenella
- Ixhaswe "ukhululekile" kumaqondo obushushu chemobacteria engama-50 ° C;
- Ayisebenzi yonke ivolumu yolwelo olushushu;
- Kwitanki kukho imimandla apho iinxalenye zamanzi eziza kubakho.
UKUHLAZIYWA NOKHUSELEKO LWE-HEMBABACTERIA:
- Bandakanya iheeter yombane kwiqondo lobushushu engama-70 ° C kwaye ngaphezulu kube kanye ngenyanga;
- Ukucutha kwaye ucoce i-heater, susa isikali.
- Yihlambe ngokucoca kwibacteria kunye nendlela abaphila ngayo.
- Ukuzibulala-hluloza isisombululo se-heater samanzi se-sodium ye-sodium hypochlorite (ithengiswa ngokwahlukeneyo, yinxalenye ye-Bleaching). Iya kuphelisa ivumba.
QAPHELA! Iqondo lokushisa lamanzi ngokukhawuleza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90 ° 2 ° C yingozi! Ngale mbandela, kufuneka unxibelelane nomsebenzi we-Adral Artared okanye omnye umntu onobuchule.
Elinye isizathu esinokubakho sokubonakala kwe-hydrogen sulfide inxulunyaniswa nokucoca ngokungachanekanga. Ingayingozi, ibangela isifo esosulelayo. Nge-stroke yexesha elide yamanzi kwaye uqhume isihluzo se-filter nge-bacterial Faint, nayo, iphunga elingathandekiyo lenzeka. Kwimeko yeemeko ezifanayo, kufuneka ukuba ichithe i-filter ifilitha nge-sodium hypoctlorite. Ukuchuma okungacacanga ngezixhobo ezinokucoca ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulawula ubushushu kwe-boiler kuya kuyinciphisa ingozi yokuba iphunga liyiphunga kuyo kwimpilo yosapho.