Ukudibana okungapheliyo ngokuhambelana nomgaqo okwakhayo phantse okufanayo. Nokuba ngaba le i-onliment yegumbi elingaphantsi kwegaraji okanye kwi-paraging kumgangatho wokugqibela.
Nangona kunjalo, itekhnoloji yesixhobo ngasinye iya kwahluka, kwaye iimpawu zokusebenza ziya kuxhomekeka kuchanekile.
Ngumgaqo oqinisekileyo wesixhobo sokuzila wahlulahlulwahlulwahlulwa ziindidi ezi-4 eziphambili:
- I-overlaps monolikic iqinile ikhonkrithi;
- ukubetha i-slaghterhous kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi;
- Ukugqobhoza iingcali zezodwa (indibano ye-monolithic);
- Ukhuni ngaphezulu.
Qwalasela ezona ndlela zimbini ziqhelekileyo zokucwangcisa i-overlaps - i-monolithic
I-onlaps yomthi ngaphezulu komgangatho wokuqala uyenze ngokwakho
Iinkuni, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iziseko (ezomeleziweyo iipleyiti zekhonkrithi, iMonolith) isetyenziselwa ukuqhubela phambili, izinto ezinobuhlobo bendalo. Ukongeza, uphahla lwamaplanga okanye umgangatho luqhotyoshelwe kwigumbi lohlobo lwenkangeleko kwaye uphilile. Ngaphambili, umthi wawusetyenziselwa ezi njongo. Ngoku umgangatho we-inter-chest ovela emthini uhlala wenziwa kuphela ngaphakathi
Izindlu ezivuthiweyo, nangona zinokwahluka.
Isixhobo sokhuni
Isixhobo sokhuni
Ukufakwa komgangatho wamaplanga phakathi komgangatho uqala ngofakelo lweMiqana yeNkxaso. Icandelo le-beamms lixhomekeke kwizizathu ezininzi, ngakumbi ukusuka kubude bexesha, umthwalo phantsi uphantsi komgangatho. Indima enkulu ekukhetheni icandelo lemingxunya idlalwa ngumthi weenkuni. Uninzi lwazo, i-pine isetyenziswa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha - i-oki.Into echazayo lixabiso leenkuni, ngokwemvelo, i-oki iyabiza kakhulu. Kule meko, ubukhulu beebhulewuni bunokuncitshiswa, kwaye uyilo lutshintshiwe.
Uyilo kunye nokufakelwa kwe-Woodlap yokhuni
Inkqubo yokwakha ukuqhula ukusuka emthini yile yokuba ngaphambi kwangaphambi kokuba ii-grooves ezilungisiweyo ezingqengqelekayo zibekwe. Icandelo lomzi lenziwa lilingana nobude nobubanzi kunye nobubanzi. Kwenzeka ukuba ukuphakama kukhethwe kancinci. Ngayiphi na imeko, imiqadi ifakwe
Ukuhamba kwamanzi, ngomsantsa kuzo zombini iindiza ezimalunga ne-1-2 cm. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kupheliswe ukusika iindonga ngexesha lokuma komhlaba ngexesha lokuma komhlaba.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ipeyinti yepeyinti ye-aerosol kwaye yenziwe ngesandla
Ukongeza kwi-beams kwinqanaba lendiza yabo esezantsi kufakwe ecaleni kobude bololiwe, ekhonza ngokwazisa i-insulting ye-thermal kunye ne-celish liner. Umaleko ongezelelweyo wokungasebenzi kwamanzi athathwe ngaphezulu kwe-insullofal ye-shirmal, umgangatho oyilwayo uphakanyisiwe ekugqibeleni.
Kwimeko yom-oki, ukwenzela ukuba uphahla lomgangatho ongezantsi ujonge "phantsi" kwemivalo ngaphambi kokuba uqinisekiswe. Ngaphezulu kwe-overlap yenziwa ngaphezulu kwemiqadi. Ngayiphi na imeko, ubude bepeyinti ye-Woodn Overlap akufuneki budlule kwi-5 m. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo ithathwa njenge-4 m.
I-onlaps yomthi ngaphezulu komgangatho wokuqala uyenze ngokwakho
I-Monolithic igqithisile ngaphezulu komgangatho wokuqala ngezandla zabo
I-Overlap yekhonkrithi ye-Monolithic isetyenzisiwe, ngokwemvelo, kwiimeko apho indlu ingakhiwanga emthini. Nangona, ukugqobhoza kwegumbi elingaphantsi, ukuba isiseko senziwe ikhonkrithi okanye isitena, nokuba samkelekile.Isixhobo se-monolithic someleze ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi
I-Overlap enjalo ifakwe, kunye nayiphi na imveliso yekhonkrithi eqinileyo, isebenzisa iFowuni. Umahluko kukuba umsebenzi owenziwayo uya kuthembela kwi "Magle" eza kunyuka ngqo kumgangatho womgangatho wangaphambili, okanye kwigumbi elingaphantsi. Ubungqingqwa be-monolithic parellap, njengommiselo, yi-20 cm, ubuncinci be-15 cm, konke kuxhomekeke kumandla eendonga. I-pirest engaphezulu iwela kudonga oluhlala luhleli. Ukuba ubukhulu beplate ye-monolithic yi-20 cm, ke umgama phakathi kweenkxaso kufuneka ubuncinci ube yi-1 m. Ngobukhulu be-15 cm, lo mgama unokuba
Yandisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-heats enye kunye nesiqingatha.
Ukufakwa kweMonolithic ngaphezulu
Yenziwa ngokwesikimu esiqhelekileyo: Izitokhwe ziwela kwiinkxaso, ziyiziimba ezinqamlezayo, inyathelo limalunga nesiqingatha semitha. Ngaphezulu kukho izihlangu. Ifomu ilungele ukwala i-monolithic ngaphezulu.
Ukuqiniswa kwenziwe kwiintonga ezine-10-12 mm, ezibekiweyo negridi kunye neeseli ezinobungakanani be-20x20 cm.
Yonke into. Unokuqhubeka nokuthululwa kwekhonkrithi. Ukugcwaliswa kwenziwe kwindawo yokwamkela imvume, i-vibrator enzulu isetyenziselwa ukutywina umxube kunye nokususwa kweebhubhu zomoya. Emva kokugcwaliswa, umsebenzi wendlela akaqondi ubuncinci beeveki ezintathu (ngokweetekhnoloji zasentshona iintsuku ezingama-30) kude kube kuloma. Kuyavela senze i-monolithic slal yedwa. Amandla okugquba okunjalo aphezulu kakhulu kuneso sikhuhla somthi okanye sibe ngaphezulu kwepleyiti yekhonkrithi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iithoyi zekrisimesi kunye neehocoseki zonyaka omtsha ezivela ngezandla zabo (iifoto ezingama-40)
Ukufakwa kweepleyiti ze-monolithic
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Slab ye-Overlap akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokwakha ezinzima, ngakumbi, ilori yelori. Oku kugxile kulo msebenzi. Kwelinye icala, le yeyona mbonakalo iphakamileyo ye-overlap. Kufuneka nje ukhunjulwe ukuba isitovu kufuneka siwe kwiziphelo zesisombululo esifakwe ngaseludongeni.
Ububanzi be-monolithic bagqithisela eludongeni lwezitena nge
Isiphelo ngasinye seSlab kufuneka ubuncinci sibe yi-10-16 cm.
Ungalibali ukuba ngaphambi kokufaka iipleyiti, umphezulu wodonga kufuneka ulinganiswe kwaye
Uqhawule umtshato. Izithuba phakathi kweepleyiti kufuneka zitywinwe ngodaka lwesime.