Ukufakwa kwendlu yabucala okanye i-cottage ngumsitho odibeneyo. Akwanelanga ukufaka iindonga kunye nophahla, ilahleko ebonakalayo yobushushu ixhunyiwe kunye negumbi elingaphantsi (igumbi elingaphantsi, icellar, phantsi komhlaba).
Nokuba ingaba yindlu yomthi okanye ye-Brick, igumbi elingaphantsi kufuneka liqulunqwe ngempumelelo kubunzima kunye nokubanda. Ukuba ufuna umgangatho kwindlu efudumele kwaye uchithe kancinci
Izixhobo zokufudumeza, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo senqaku Cinga ngendlela ingcwalisekelelo ngokuchanekileyo
igquma ngaphezulu kwegumbi elingaphantsi ngezandla zakho kwaye zenze ubomi kwi-cottage efudumeleyo kwaye
Mnandi.
Kulwazi oluxutyushwe ngezantsi kweendlela lulungele ukufudumala kwegumbi elingaphantsi kwegaraji.
Iziseko ezisebenzayo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini:
- Isystone yeSystone . Ezi ziseko zibandakanya ezo
I-GYMS, impahla, oomasifundisane kunye namanye amagumbi eofisi baxhotyisiwe. Njani
Umgaqo, ukufudunyezwa kwezinganga;
- Indlu yosetyenziso . Kwigumbi elingaphantsi (i-celler) igcinwe
Izinto ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo zoqoqosho, izixhobo, izixhobo zobusika zobusika, njl.
Apha iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi kakhulu kunakwindawo esuka apha ngasentla.
Ngokusekwe kolu hlulwa, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba
Isondo elinje lezinganga lezinganga liya kwahluka. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zibeka phambili
Ekufakelweni, enye.
I-inshuler ephezulu kufuneka iphendule kwiimpawu ezinjalo:
- zikhuseleke ngokweengozi zomlilo, indalo
nokusebenza;
- Sukwenza umthwalo owandisiweyo esakhiweni;
- Yenza izinto eziphambili zokunciphisa iindleko zokufudumeza
isakhiwo.
Ukufudumeza ngaphezulu kwendawo efudumeleyo
Ukuba igumbi elingaphantsi lishushu, zonke iindonga zayo zibunjiwe, kunye nomehlukoamaqondo obushushu phakathi kwamagumbi abekwe ngaphezulu komnye nomnye awadluli kwi-dagries,
Ke ukufunyanwa kwendawo yokuhlala igumbi lokuhlala lenziwe ngendlela efanayo nendlela yokufaka
I-over-versing passcalaps. Kwaye ekubeni i-farfar ilula kwaye iphantsi emgangathweni,
Endaweni yesilingi esisiseko, umsebenzi wenziwe ngale ndlela.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iindidi zeengcango zekhasethi kunye nemithetho yokufaka
Ingcebiso eluncedo: Ukumisa inkampu ukuqinisa ngaphezulu kwemfuno yokufakwa
Nika ukhetho kubushushu obukhuselekileyo obunzima bokuphanga-ipolystyrene,
I-Foam okanye ibhegi ephezulu ye-basalt.
Ukuba uboya obuxineneyo obusezantsi okanye ubugwenxa boboya obukhethiweyo kukhethwe njengokufakelwa, oko kungcono ukuxhobisa imitya, faka intetho phakathi kwabo, thumela idyasi. Kwaye ke gcina iPiston kumgangatho.
Ukufudumeza ngaphezulu kwendawo engafundanga
Yenzekile enye into ukuba igumbi elingaphantsi aliphili. Mhlawumbi ndim.
Inegalelo kulondolozo olude lweemveliso, kodwa ikwasebenza kwakhona
Ukufudumeza kuyachaphazela. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, inxenye ye-suble yamagqabi kwigumbi elingaphantsi. Ukuya
Yenza iindleko zokufudumeza kufuneka zifuduswe zigxekwe kwigumbi elingaphantsi.
Inkqubo yokwenza umsebenzi iboniswa kwiipateni zamacebo.
Njengoko kunokubonwa kumzobo, ukufudumeza kwetyhefu
Yenziwa zombini ukusuka kwicala leNdlu (ngaphandle) nakwigumbi elingaphantsi (ukusuka ngaphakathi).
Ezo., Isilingi segumbi sibunjiwe.
- Kwimeko yokuqala, inkqubo yokwenza umsebenzi iyafana
Ukufakwa kwe-over-ver-ver-versing. Kuphela ngubukhulu be-inshurensi ecetyiswayo kufuneka
Yenza ubuncinci i-10 cm. (Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye noxinano). Ukufakelwa, umgangatho unokusetyenziswa, i-polystyrene foam, i-basalt cotton wobol (minit) okanye i-bulk i-inshunse (i-ceramzit). Ke, igumbi elingaphantsi lifakwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha okanye xa kunokwenzeka ukuba isuse umgangatho.
- Kwicala lesibini, xa kungekho mathuba anokubakho kumgangatho
Ukufakwa kwe-insulety parlap kwi-pharawe yenziwa. Kwaye ngaphambili
qhubeka emsebenzini, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba yintoni isiseko sophahla -
Imiqadi yomthi okanye okanye ikhonkrithi ye-Slab. Indlela yokufakelwa iya kuba
Kunzima kwimeko nganye.
I-Woodn Beam I-Interfation (Lags)
Imingxunya ye-Woodn okanye imizila ye-overlap ihlala isetyenziswa ngaphakathiUkwakhiwa okuphantsi kokunyuka kwaye kuvaliwe indawo encinci yendawo encinci. Ukwengeza,
Isalathi esitshitshisiweyo somthi esingezantsi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokudlula kweenkuni
Ubushushu obuncinci.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-FALISR I-Windows: amanqaku, imigaqo yemveliso
Iteknoloji yeTekhnoloji kwindawo yokugquma kwenkunkuma:
- Isilingi semingxunya esifakiweyo okanye izilayidi kwinyathelo le-60 cm. Okanye i-1 m. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokufakelwa. Ke, i-Bassalt Wool Stright ingama-60 cm, i-foam kwaye
i-polystyrene eyandisiweyo - i-1 m.;
- Isilingi siyinto eqingqiweyo ye-subgrane okanye
Ifilimu ye-vapor Kwangelo xesha, ukuthintela ukubonakala kweebhlorho ezibandayo
Ifilimu kufuneka iqale eludongeni ubuncinci i-10 cm. Ukongeza, ifilimu
Qiniseka ukuba kufuneka uchetyiwe, kwaye iindawo zonxibelelwano zenziwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo
Iteyiphu yescotch. Inqaku lakhe kukukwazi ukukhusela ifilimu kunye nokufakwa ku
Ukufuma kuya ngaphakathi. Ifilimu enemifanekiso enamaplanga ilungisiwe.
ICEBISO: Ifilimu yeparocing iqhotyoshelwe kwi-sueer yokugqibela nge
Amaqela kwigumbi elifudumeleyo. Ifilimu ye-Hydro kunye ne-Vapor Fizer esetyenzisiweyo
Ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lokufakelwa.
- Ukuvala imiqadi (i-lags) ifilimu kufuneka ishiywe simahla i-10-16 cm. Ukusuka kwisiphelo ngasinye se-lag.
Kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukufuma kweenkuni kunokulawulwa yindalo
indlela;
- Yiba nempahla yokufudukela ermal, ubukhulu bayo buxhomekeke
Ukusuka kuhlobo kunye noxinano (njengommiselo, kufanele ukuba kube yi-10-12 cm). Ilungisiwe
Isixhobo esisebenzisa i-mesh okanye ucingo. Ukuthintela imbonakalo
Iibhlorho ze-HoD kwindibano yodonga kunye nophahla kufuneka luqalise iheemitha kangange-5 cm. Eludongeni;
ICEBISO: Ukwenza i-insula phakathi kwentsimbi okanye ikhonkrithi, kwaye
I-beams yeyhumi kufuneka ichithwe kwi-diserfaysed kwizibini okanye ukongeza
Intsimbi efudumeleyo okanye ikhonkrithi.
- Yenza ukuba i-phalile igqibile. Ukufakwa kuvala isitovu
I-OSB, i-plasterboard. Nakwimeko yokufakelwa okunzima, unokulungisa iGridi
kunye nokukhwaza.
Ukufudumeza kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi
Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ubunzima
Ukufakelwa kwakhona. Ilungisiwe kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, ngoncedo lweglue kwaye
Iidosi. Emva koko uvala igridi kwaye ihlawulwe.
Ukuba ukhetha ukufakelwa okuthambileyo, emva koko
Isilintsi kufuneka sigcwalise ii-slats zeplanga okanye iprofayile ye-gavanited forwall
(Ubungqingqwa beprofayili kufuneka bulingane nobungqindilili be-insultise), basivale
Ifilimu ye-vaporizotion, ubeka i-thermal i-thermal kwaye wenze i-hocotimetion trim
Phapharing.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iingcamango zokulungiselela ukugcinwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela (iifoto ezingama-25)
Sinethemba lokuba olu lwazi luya kukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba ungayifaka indlela yokufaka ngaphezulu kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwaye unciphise ukuphulukana nobushushu endlwini.