Umbane yindawo ekufuneka uyenzile kuyo yonke into ngokuchanekileyo nangokucokisekileyo. Kule meko, uninzi lukhetha ukuqonda yonke into ngokwabo, kwaye ungabathembi abantu abangavumiyo. Enye yeengongoma eziphambili kukudibanisa iingcingo kwibhokisi yeJunction. Umgangatho womsebenzi uxhomekeke ekuqaleni, ukuchaneka komsebenzi wenkqubo, kwaye okwesibini - ukhuseleko lungumbane kunye nomlilo.
Enye yeendidi zosasazo (ukusasaza, ukwahlula) ibhokisi
Yintoni ibhokisi yokudibanisa
Ukusuka kwikhali yombane, iingcingo zijijeke ngamagumbi endlwini okanye eflethini. Kwigumbi ngalinye, njengommiselo, hayi indawo yoqhagamshelo olunye: iziseko ezibini kunye notshintsho oluchanekileyo. Ukulinganisa iindlela zokuqhagamshela iingcingo kwaye uziqokelele kwindawo enye, sebenzisa iibhokisi zeJunction (ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba ziCandelo okanye zisasazekile). Zizomeleza iintambo kuzo zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiweyo, i-complate yento eyenzeka ngaphakathi kwi-hoby.
Ukuze kwinkqubo yokulungiswa okulandelayo ayikhangeli i-wiring, iqengqele ngokwemigaqo ethile ebhalwe kwiPUE-Imigaqo yesixhobo sokufakelwa kombane.
Imigaqo yemithetho yombane yombane
Enye yeengcebiso kukwenza lonke uqhagamshelo kunye namasebe eengcingo kwibhokisi yejunction. Ke ngoko, iingcingo zivunyelwe phezulu eludongeni, kumgama oziimitha ezili-15 ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuhamba. Ukufika kwakhe kwindawo yesebe, intambo ihla nkqo. Endaweni yesebe, kufakwe ibhokisi yejuncina. Kuyo, kukho unxibelelwano lwazo zonke iingcingo ngokwesikimu esifunayo.
Ngohlobo lofakelo, iCamshafts ingaphakathi (yokufihliwe) nangaphandle yangaphandle. Ngaphantsi kwendlu eludongeni yenza umngxunya apho ibhokisi ingena kuyo. Ngolwazi olufakelweyo, ikhava ikwinqanaba elifanayo kunye nezinto zokugqiba. Ngamanye amaxesha kwinkqubo yokulungisa ivaliwe ngezixhobo zokugqiba. Nangona kunjalo, olu nziso aluhlali lunokwenzeka: Ubungqingqwa bodonga okanye ukugqiba akuvumeli. Emva koko ibhokisi isetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kwangaphandle, eqhotyoshelwe ngqo kumphezulu wodonga.
Ezinye iibhokisi zokuhambisa
Kwindlela yeCamshaft inokuba ngumjikelezo okanye uxande. Izigqibo zihlala zine, kodwa mhlawumbi ngaphezulu. Izigqibo zinentambo okanye ezifanelekileyo, ezilungele ukumisa i-corugated. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kukwilayini ekhutshiweyo okanye umbhobho weplastiki yokufaka iileyibheli. Kule meko, thatha intambo eyonakeleyo iya kuba lula kakhulu. Okokuqala, nqamla kwibhokisi yejunction, emva koko kumthengi (isokisi okanye ukutshintshela), tsala kwaye ukhuphe. Endaweni yakhe qinisa entsha. Ukuba ubeka ngendlela yakudala-kwi-strooke, emva koko inamathele ngodaka-ukuba ithathe indawo yentambo kuya kufuneka iqhume i-hando eludongeni. Ke le yingcebiso yePAU, apho kufanelekile khona ukumamela.
YINTONI EYINI IIBHAYIBHILE NGOKUGQIBELA:
- Ukonyuka komoya wenkqubo yokuhambisa amandla. Kuba lonke uqhagamshelo luyafumaneka, kulula ukumisela indawo yomonakalo. Ukuba abaqhubi bafakwe kwiziteshi zentambo (iingcezu okanye imibhobho), kuya kuba lula ukuyibuyisela indawo eyonakeleyo.
- Uninzi lweengxaki zombane zenzeka kunxibelelwano, kwaye kule ndawo ye-ECODDE, zinokuhlolwa amaxesha ngamaxesha.
- Ukufakwa kweebhokisi zeJunction Ukonyusa amanqanaba okhuseleko lomlilo: Zonke iindawo ezinokubakho zikwiindawo ezithile.
- Ifuna iindleko ezincinci zemali kunye nabasebenzi kuno-cable ukubeka kwimpahla nganye yendawo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Switch "i-Ban-Hot" -intlobo ezahlukeneyo
Iindlela zoNxibelelwano
Ebhokisini, umqhubi wesifundo unokudityaniswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zazo zinzima ngakumbi, ziyaphunyezwa, ezinye zilula, kodwa zinokuphunyezwa, zonke ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka okufunekayo.Twist
Eyona ndlela ithandwayo ye-folk yeekhreyithi, kodwa eyona ingenakuthembeka. Akucetyiswa kwiPUE ukuba isetyenziswe, kuba ayiboneleli nokunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo, ezinokukhokelela ekuvukeleni nasekuvelisweni komlilo. Le ndlela inokusetyenziswa njengethutyana, umzekelo, ukuqinisekisa intsebenzo yenkqubo eqokelelweyo, enyanzelekileyo ukuba iphinde ithathelwe ingqalelo.
I-jiist efanelekileyo yeengcingo zombane
Nokuba uqhagamshelo yinto yethutyana, kufuneka wenze yonke into ngokwemigaqo. Iindlela zokujija kwezikhundla ezininzi kwaye kwaye abaqhubi abahamba-hamba abangatshatanga ziyafana, kodwa zimahluko othile.
Xa ijijelwa i-wiires eqingqiweyo, iodolo yesenzo yile:
- Ukufakwa kuphefumlelwe yi-4 cm;
- Abaqhubi bajikeleza kwi-2 cm (pos. 1 kwifoto);
- iqhagamshelwe kwintsebenzo yabasebenzi abangafakwanga (POS 2);
- Ithambo liqinile ngeminwe (i-POS 3);
- I-twist iqinile ngepliers okanye indinyana (POS 4 kwifoto);
- Itshixiwe (iteyiphu okanye inokuthenjwa ukudibanisa ubushushu be-tube).
Unxibelelwano lweengcingo kwiBhokisi yokuHambisa ngendawo yokuhlala enye kunye ne-twist kulula. Abaqhubi abacocwayo baphulwe kwaye bajijekile ngeminwe yabo kubude bonke. Emva koko thabatha isixhobo (iiplieers kunye nendinyana, umzekelo). Abaqhubi abakufutshane nabo bafakelwe kukufakelwa bayayibamba, abaqhubi bosibini bosibini bajijisana ngokukhawuleza, bendisa inani leejika. Indawo yoqhagamshelo yodwa.
Ukujija ngamaphasiwedi okanye iipliers
Ukujija nge-caps enyukayo
Kulula ukujija ngokusetyenziswa kweCAPS ekhethekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa kwazo, unxibelelwano luye lwandiswa ngokuthembekileyo, unxibelelwano lungcono. Inxalenye yangaphandle ye-cap enjalo iphoswe kwiplastiki engakuxhasi ukutsha, ngaphakathi kwinxalenye yomdlalo wentsimbi kunye nentambo kufakwe. Oku kufaka kunika indawo enkulu yoqhakamshelwano, ukuphucula iimpawu zombane zonxibelelwano. Le yindlela entle yokuqhagamshela iingcingo ezimbini (okanye ezingaphezulu) ngaphandle kokuthengiswa.
Ukujija kweengcingo ngoncedo lweCAPS kulula nokuba kulula kakhulu: I-insumpa isuswe nge-2 cm, iingcingo zijijekile kancinci. Banxiba i-cap, kunye nomzamo oguqula izihlandlo ezininzi, lo gama nje isinyithi singaphakathi kwi-cap. Bonke, unxibelelwano lulungile.
Uqhagamshelo lwecingo usebenzisa i-cap
I-CAPS ikhethiwe ngokuxhomekeke kwicandelo le-cross kunye nenani labaqhubi ekufuneka bexhunyiwe. Le ndlela ikhululekile ngakumbi: Indawo ithatha ngaphantsi kwe-twist eqhelekileyo, yonke into ebikelweyo.
Unxibelelwano lwabaqhubi kwi-caps zebhokisi yokuhambisa
Ukuthengisa
Ukuba kukho isinyithi esithengiselweyo endlwini, kwaye uyazi ukuba ungaqhagamshelana naye kancinane, kungcono ukusebenzisa intengiso. Phambi kokuba i-biig yeengcingo zaphukile: Faka isicelo se-rosin okanye i-rullment gub. I-Presherafting Gip iDip eRosin, kwaye ichithe izihlandlo ezininzi ihluthwe ekhilekeni kwenxalenye yenxalenye. Kubonakala ngathi yinto ebonakalayo yebomvu.
Iingcingo ezikhawulezayo
Emva koko, iingcingo zijijekile, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla (i-twist), emva koko thatha i-tin kwi-iron ethengisayo kude kube yi-tuct tin iba zii-chatts, edibanisa uqhagamshelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunxibelelana okuhle.
Le ndlela yokufaka engayithandi: kuthatha ixesha elininzi, kodwa ukuba wenza uqhagamshelo lweengcingo kwibhokisi yokudibanisa, ungahambelani nexesha kunye nomzamo, uya konga ngokuzolileyo.
Iingcingo ze-welding
Ukuba kukho umatshini we-ining wilting, ungasebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-welding. Yenza ngaphezulu kokujija. Umboniso kwisixhobo selding okwangoku:- Kwicandelo le-1.5 mM2 malunga ne-30 a,
- Kwicandelo le-2,5 mm2 - 50 A.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iphepha leWall iphepha lendlu yangasese eflethini: Iifoto ezingama-35 zengaphakathi
I-electrode isebenzise igrafu (yeyokuphucula i-welsting). I-ticks yokuphononongwa ngokucocekileyo kwinxalenye ephezulu ye-twist, kuyo, bazisa i-electrode kuyo, ethatyathwa ngokufutshane, ukuthoba i-arc, kwaye isuse i-arc, ifikelela. I-welding yenzeka ngenxa yesibini. Emva kokupholisa, indawo yoqhagamshelo ishuriwe. Inkqubo ye-Wire Welding kwibhokisi yeJunction, jonga ividiyo.
Iibhloko ze-terminal
Olunye unxibelelwano lweengcingo kwibhokisi yokuhambisa-ngoncedo lweebhloko ze-terminal-shots, njengoko zibizwa njalo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepads: ngeziqwengana kunye nesikali, kodwa, ngokubanzi, umgaqo wesixhobo sawo sinye. Kukho umkhono / ipleyiti kunye ne-wiring. Zilungiselelwe ukwenzela ukufaka umqhubi wesibini / amathathu / amane oqhubi kwindawo efanelekileyo, uyabadibanisa ngokukhuselekileyo. Kwisiseko, yonke into ilula kakhulu.
Iibhloko zesiphelo sendlela zinezindlu zeplastiki apho iplate yoqhakamshelwano ilungisiwe. Zineentlobo ezimbini: ngonxibelelwano olufihliweyo (olutsha) kunye nesampulu yakudala. Nawuphi na kubo, umqhubi wesifundo wahlanjululwa kwi-inshonter ufakwe kwisokethi (ubude ukuya kwi-1 cm) kunye ne-clmping ngesikhafu kunye nescrewdriver.
Unxibelelwano lweengcingo kwiBhokisi yokuHambisa ngeBhloko yeTmenali
Ingxaki yabo kukuba ayikho lula ukudibanisa inani elikhulu leengcingo kuzo. Abafowunelwa bafumaneka ngababini, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa ezintathu kunye neengcingo ezininzi, kuya kufuneka ucekeceke ungene kwisokisi ezimbini, ezinzima. Kodwa zinokusetyenziswa kumasebe asetyenziswayo ngokusetyenziswa kwangoku.
Olunye uhlobo lweepads luyindawo ye-vago. Ezi ziipads zokufakwa okukhawulezayo. Ubukhulu becala sebenzisa iintlobo ezimbini:
- Ngenkqubo-simahla. Ikwabizwa ngokuba kukulahlwa, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuphindwaphindwa ukuba kunokwenzeka, ke ukuwohloka okukhulu kumgangatho wonxibelelwano. Ishishini kwisimo se-LARD: Kwimeko apho kukho iplate enezilwanyana zasentwasahlobo. Ngokufaka umqhubi wesifundo (kuphela-nye kuphela), i-petal iyakhatywa ngokufaka ucingo. Ukubonelela ngoqhakamshelwano, kuyaphalala kwisinyithi. Ukuba umqhubi wezezifundo, enomzamo ofanelekileyo kwaye uya kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhuphe, emva koko i-petal ayiyi kwamkela ifom efanayo. Kuba olu hlobo luthathwa njengexesha elinye. Ngaphandle kolu nxibelelwano inokuthenjwa, kwaye ungazisebenzisa. Kusekho i-terminals ekhethekileyo yefom efanayo, kodwa kwimeko emnyama. Banamathisela ombane ngaphakathi. Ezi zihlanganisi ziyafuneka ukuba kuya kufuneka uqhagamshele u-Copper kunye ne-Aluminium, engavunyelwanga ngenxa yeenkqubo ze-elektrochemical ezisebenzayo ezenzeka phakathi kwazo. I-Pada ithintela i-oxidotion, ikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele ngokulula kwezi ntsimbi zimbini.
Iibhloko ze-vagu
- Indalo iphela nge-lever Medism. Lo mhlawumbi olona nxibelelwano lulunge ngakumbi. Faka umqhubi we-are (ubude obutshoyo kwicala elingasemva), cofa kwi-lever encinci. Unxibelelwano lulungile. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, buyisela unxibelelwano, phakamisa i-lever, susa ucingo. Lula.
I-pecality yezi bhloko zendlela yokuba zingasetyenziswa kuphela kwimigca ephantsi kuphela: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-24 A xa icandelo lobhedu liyi-1.5 mm, ukuya kuthi ga kwicandelo lama-32 mm. Xa uqhagamshela imithwalo ngokusetyenziswa okuphezulu okuphezulu, uqhagamshelo lwecingo kwibhokisi yeJunction kufuneka lwenziwe ngenye indlela.
Ukucinezela
Le ndlela inokwenzeka phambi kobume obukhethekileyo kunye nomkhono wentsimbi. I-serneve ifakwe kwi-twist, ifakwe kwi-tick kunye ne-scomputer-icinezelwe. Le ndlela ilungele nje imigca ngomthwalo omkhulu (njengokwezila okanye ukuthengisa). Jonga iinkcukacha kwividiyo. Inemodeli yebhokisi yokusasaza ukuze ibe luncedo.Izikimu ezikhethiweyo
Ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi na indlela yokwenza unxibelelwano lweengcingo kwibhokisi yokuhambisa ayisiyiyo yonke. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhagamshele nabaphi abafundi ukuba baqhagamshele.
Indlela Yokunxibelelanisa Njani iiSchethi
Njengommiselo, iqela leRosette lihamba umgca owahlukileyo. Kule meko, yonke into icacile: uneentambo ezintathu ezintathu (okanye ezimbini) kwibhokisi. Imibala inokufana kwifoto. Kule meko, ihlala i-brown yi-wire yesigaba, iblowu - i-zero (engathathi hlangothi), kunye ne-tyheli-eluhlaza.
Iskimu sokunqunyanyiswa kwesokisi kwibhokisi yeJunction
Ngomnye umgangatho, umbala unokubomvu, mnyama noblowu. Kule meko, isigaba sibomvu, siluhlaza-singathathi hlangothi, simahla-isiseko. Ngayiphi na imeko, iingcingo ziqokelelwa ngemibala: Yonke imibala kwelinye iqela kwiqela elinye.
Emva koko basonge, bolula, banqumle ubude. Musa ukusika kancinci, shiya indawo yokugcina i-10 cm ukuze imfuneko, unokubuyisela unxibelelwano. Ke abaqhubi baqhagamshelwe ngendlela ekhethiweyo.
Ukuba kukho kuphela iingcingo ezimbini ezisetyenzisiweyo (akukho ziqwengana kwizindlu zesakhiwo endala), yonke into ikwangunje, kuphela uqhagamshelo lumbini: isigaba kunye nokungathathi cala. Ngendlela, ukuba iingcingo zombala ofanayo, fumana indawo yeSigaba (Probe okanye i-Multer) kwaye iphawule, ubuncinci, yenza iqhekeza letape ye-insense.
Ukuqhagamshela i-switch yombala omnye
Phambi kokutshintsha, kunzima ngakumbi. Kukwakho amaqela amathathu, kodwa banolunye unxibelelwano. Nantsi lapho
- igalelo-ukusuka kwenye ibhokisi edityanisiweyo okanye kwikhaka;
- ukusuka kwi-chandelier;
- ukusuka kwi-switch.
Ifanele isebenze njani le nkqubo? Amandla - "Inqanaba" - Ngena iqhosha lokutshintsha. Ekuphumeni kwakhe wakhonza kwi-chandelier. Kule meko, i-chandelier iya kutshiswa kuphela xa abafowunelwa betshintsho bavaliwe ("kwiSikhundla). Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano lubonisiwe kwifoto engezantsi.
Ukuqhagamshela i-switch yebhloko enye kwicandelo lokuhambisa
Ukuba ujonga ngononophelo, kuyavela: Inqanaba lukhanyiso ucingo lukhanyiso lungena kwiswitshi. Ihamba ukusuka komnye umfowunelwa, kodwa sele iluhlaza (musa ukudidanisa) kwaye uqhagamshelane ne-wire yesigaba esiya kwi-chandelier. Ukungathathi cala (luhlaza) kunye nomhlaba (ukuba uthungelwano) lujijekile ngqo.
Ukuqhagamshela i-switch ye-Switch ezimbini
Ukudibanisa iingcingo kwibhokisi yejunction ukuba kukho i-switch witch ezimbini, incinci kakhulu. I-PeCality yeli candelo kukuba ukutshintshwa kube ngamaqela amabini e-lamp, intambo engundoqo ye-tore kufuneka ibekwe (kwisekethe ngaphandle kwetyala). I-wire enye iqhagamshelwe kumfowunelwa jikelele we-switch, ezinye ezimbini - ukuya kwiziphumo eziphambili. Kwangelo xesha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba lombala womqhubi uqhagamshelwe kumfowunelwa jikelele.
Umzobo woqhagamshelo
Kule meko, inqanaba elaliza, liqhagamshela kutshintsho oluqhelekileyo lokutshintsha. Iingcingo eziblowu (ukungathathi hlangothi) ukusuka ekungeneni nasezibaneni ezimbini zijija nje zombini ezithathu kunye. Ingcingo ihlala - isigaba esivela kwizibane kunye neengcingo ezimbini ukusuka kwiswitshi. Ke sinxibelelanisa nezibini: icingo elinye ukusuka ekutshintsheni kwesigaba sesibane esinye, impembelelo yesibini kukukodwa isibane.
Inkqubo yoqhakamshelwano lwe-Wire ye-Switch ezimbini
Kwakhona malunga nokunxibelelana kweengcingo kwibhokisi yejunction ene-switch yesibini yebhloko kwifomathi yevidiyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Sebenzisa amaphepha amanzi amanqam ukugqiba igumbi labantwana