Umbhobho we-chimney onokuthi ubone phezu kophahla lwe phantse yonke indlu yabucala yindawo encinci ebonakalayo yenkqubo ebonakalayo yenkqubo entsonkothileyo enoxanduva lwegesi kunye nomsi. Nokuba yeyiphi na ipetroli, izixhobo zokufudumeza osebenza, kufuneka ukongezwa ngenkqubo yokususa iimveliso zokuhambisa.
Umzobo wesixhobo se-chimney sangaphakathi kunye nolwakhiwo lwangaphandle.
Umkhosi ngamnye, intsholongwane yakhe ifudumele usebenzisa izixhobo zegesi kufuneka ube nombono wokuba uhlelo lwendlela yokucwangciswa kwe-boiler, eya kuyivumela ukuba ixhaphaza indlela yokufudumeza.
Abo banokufumana kuphela iingxaki zokudala umoya wokwenza umoya bahambisa irhasi ngaphambi kokuba baye kwivenkile ekhethekileyo okanye bameme iingcali ngokwabo, kufuneka uqale ukuqhelana nethiyori. Ubuncinci kufuneka wazi ukuba zeziphi ii-hoods ze-boods zerhasi, ziyintoni izibonelelo zabo kunye nezinto zabo ezingalunganga.
I-Hoods ye-Boilers yeRhasi: Izisombululo ezikhoyo
Iskimu se-chimney ye-boiler yegesi.
Uninzi lunomdla, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza isixhobo se-chimney se-boiler yegesi ngokwayo. Ingaba. Kodwa ukuba kuqala kufuneka wenze lo msebenzi, ukubonisana kwengcali kubaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, kufuneka wazi ukuba zeziphi izikimu zesixhobo sokufudumeza, kwaye ujongane nezixhobo ze-chimneys ezahlukeneyo zeBimners.
I-classic, nangona ikhutshiwe kakhulu njengeyona ndlela yanamhlanje yeyodwa, sisitya se-chimney. Isixhobo sezitena sezitena siphawuleka ngobunzima boyilo kunye neendleko eziphezulu, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwawo kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Ukongeza, iimpawu zokusebenza kwezitena ezimbi zibi kakhulu, ukuba ubathelekisa noyilo lwanamhlanje.
Isixhobo se-chimney se-boilers yegesi eyenziwe ngentsimbi engenasimo ixhaphakile.
Imakethi inika isiqinisekiso esisisityebi sezisombululo. Phakathi kwezibonelelo zesisombululo esinjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungaqapheli ukuqaphela ukunganyangeki kwempembelelo yendawo enoburharha kunye nomonakalo owohlukeneyo womonakalo.
I-chimney ye-boiler yegesi, eyenziwe ngentsimbi engenasimo, kwiimeko ezininzi iya kwenziwa ngendlela yenkqubo yesandwich - ezi zizinto ezi-2 zahlukile kumbhobho omnye komnye. Phakathi kwemibhobho enjalo kuhlala kuhlala indawo engenanto, egcwaliswa yi-Basbalt Cottage, ixhaphake kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Olu uyilo yenye yezona zisombululo ziyimpumelelo nezinemhlanje.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungabeka njani ibhetri yakudala ngokulandelelana?
I-Coaxial chimney ye-boiler yegesi ayinakubhideka kulo naluphi na olunye uyilo. Inqaku elahlukileyo lesisombululo elinjalo yimbonakalo ebonakalayo. Iimpawu zentsebenzo zikwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngapha koko, i-chimney enjalo inemilo ethile, kwiindonga zangaphakathi apho i-projeveste ayiveli, ebaluleke ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza ukusebenza kwi-oyile.
I-ceramic chimney-Ukukhetha kwabo bakhetha ukuthembeka kunye nokulula, ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye nokukhululwa komlilo kunye nokufakelwa kwexabiso.
Izinto ezifunekayo ze-chimney kwi-boiler yegesi
Isixhobo se-chimney se-boiler yegesi.
Isixhobo se-chimney segazi lokufudumeza sithetha umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Okokuqala kufuneka uqwalasele imigaqo esisiseko yofakelo lwe-chimney ngezixhobo, ezenziwa kule ම
- Zonke izinto eziqhutywa yiqhwa ziqokelelwe;
- Kwiindawo zokudlula kombhobho ngokwakhiwa kwendlu, kufakwe izinto ezikhethekileyo zokudlulisa;
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwazo zonke iindawo ekunxibelelaneni nezinto ezinokutsha;
- Ilungiselelwe i-chimney ngqo.
I-chimney yezixhobo zokufudumeza zegesi iquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- I-adaptha evela kwi-boler ngaphandle kwe-chimney yombhobho;
- Ityala elinohlaziyo (ngezantsi lixhotywe ngegumbi elifanelekileyo elilungiselelwe ukususa i-qunglensite);
- Izikhuselo ezisisiseko - ibrakethi kunye nengqokelela yodonga;
- Iziqwenga ezisetyenziswa kumgama ongaphezulu kwe-2 m ukusuka ekuqaleni kwe-chimney. Kungenjalo, umphathi unokuncipha;
- Ukudlulisela i-nozzle;
- imibhobho ye-telescopic;
- Ingcebiso ekhethekileyo yokuba nembonakalo yomdibaniso.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-chimney yesinyithi kwi-boiler.
Ingcebiso ye-chimney kufuneka ibe yimbonakalo yobume. Iambrela eziqhelekileyo kunye nabathengisi baqikelelwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Awunakho ukubeka inqaku konke konke. Kwisixhobo se-chimney, uyakufuna ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:
- Ipensile.
- Qhuba ububanzi obufunekayo.
- I-Drill yombane.
- Iidosi.
- I-screwdriver yobukhulu obufunekayo.
- Kwikona enqunyanyisiweyo.
- Inqanaba lokwakha.
- Iseti yezitshixo zeamemeter ezihambelanayo.
- Izinto zokutywina.
I-chimney, kwisiseko esiya kusebenza kulo i-boiler yakho, kufuneka ihambelane nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
Umzobo wesixhobo somsi womsi we-Boiler yegesi.
- Ithambeka leminye imimandla ye-chimney akufuneki idlule kwi-30 degrees;
- Isebe eliphezulu elivumelekileyo lecala liyi-100 cm;
- Inqaku eliphezulu lamadolo - 3, i-radius yokujikeleza kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kobubanzi bombhobho;
- Ngaphandle kokuncitshiswa kwecandelo lomnqamlezo kunye neminqwanqwa.
- Kwiindawo zokujikeleza, kufuneka kubekho i-hatch yokuphelisa ukuqiniseka kunye nokucoca;
- Emazantsi e-chimney, kuya kufuneka unikezele ngempazamo kwaye uhlengahlengiso;
- Icala elinye lomsi wemo yoxande ayifanele ibe zizihlandlo ezi-2 kancinci (ngaphezulu) enye, oko kukuthi, indlela yoyilo ayifanele ityhalwe;
- Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukugxininisa ukungakhathali kwezinto zesakhiwo;
- Akunakwenzeka ukuba ushiye naziphi na izithuba phakathi kwezinto zokudibanisa;
- I-Tube Conves kufuneka inxibe enye kwenye enye engaphantsi kwesiqingatha sobubanzi bombhobho;
- Zonke izinto kufuneka zidityaniswe ngokuqinileyo;
- Kwiindawo zendinyana, uphahla okanye umbhobho we-overlap akufuneki ube namalungu;
- Umphezulu wangaphakathi wezinto zoyilo kufuneka ugqibelele, ukrokrela kwi-chimney kufuneka kungabikho;
- I-otroins ethe tye inokuba nobude obuyi-3 m kwizakhiwo ezakhiwe, kwaye aziphezulu kwe-6 m esele yakhiwe;
- Owona mgama uphantsi phakathi kombhobho kunye nodonga kunye nophahla lwezinto ezingenakuphiko luyi-5 cm, ngokutsha - 25 cm;
- Apha ngezantsi indawo yoqhagamshelo lwe-tee kufuneka ibonelelwe ngepokotho ebizwa ngokuba yipokotho engama-25 ubuncinci i-25 cm ngombhobho wokucoca umbhobho;
- Xa ususa iigesi zokuphelisa ezivela kwizixhobo zikamaspala, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngeenxa zonke kwi-Boilers esebenza kwi-offiel yegesi-umngxunya onesidima se-5 cm ngaphezulu kwe-rainper;
- Ukuba umbhobho uphuma kwiindawo zokulondolozwa ezingafezekisiweyo, kuyafuneka ukubonelela ngesixhobo sokufakelwa kweshushu;
- Ulawulo lwe-Sewerry kufuneka lungeniswe kwindawo efikelelekayo;
- Ukuba iyunithi inomsebenzi wokuziqhelanisa, ke akukho mfuneko yokubambana.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Yeyiphi imigudu elungileyo yokubhabha
Sebenzisa izinto ezongezelelweyo kunye noqhagamshelo
Iskim sendibano yokukhupha i-boiler yegesi.
I-quast elungileyo yeyona nto iphambili kusetyenziso olusebenzayo lwamandla e-shirmal efunyenwe kwi-subsotion yegesi. Kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuze ukufuma okungaphezulu akuqokeleli kwiindonga zejennel ye-chimney.
Awudingi ukufaka i-fungu, abathobekileyo, njl njl., Kwaye pr. Ezi zinto zinciphisa ukusebenza kweemveliso zokudibanisa, kwaye amathuba e-carbon monoxide avela ngaphakathi kwigumbi.
Xa usenza umsebenzi wokufakelwa, kufuneka uhambelane neengcebiso kwaye wenze imigaqo yokufaka. Ugxininiso olukhethekileyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngoxinano lweenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo zoyilo lweendawo ezikhompyutheni, oko kukuthi, kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo impumelelo yokuqina. Ayizukunika igesi eshushu ukuba ingene kwi-chimney imida. Ivumelekile ukuba isebenzise imibhobho exhumayo yokudibanisa i-chimeding ye-Argregates.
Isixhobo se-chimney sezandla endlwini nangaphandle kwendlu
I-chimney ye-boiler yegesi ngaphandle kwendlu ifanelekile ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
Okokuqala, ukuphakama kwendiba kudityaniswe kwi-nozzle, eya kudlula eludongeni. Ngaphambi kokusika ukuvulwa eludongeni, kufuneka ufake i-facebopp efanelekileyo kwaye uthumele amaxesha athile. Emva kokulungiselela, i-chimney iboniswe ngaphandle. Umngxunya eludongeni kunye neplagi yemibhobho kufuneka yedwa. Ke i-tee ifakwe ngokuqiniswayo ngohlaziyo kwaye ifakwe kwiplagi. Umbhobho uyakhula ngokuncamathisela amakhonkco kwaye aqhotyoshelwe eludongeni lweNdlu ngoncedo lweebakaki ngenyathelo le-2 m.
Emva kokuphakama okubaliwe kwe-chimney kuchwethezwe, i-cone enemitya ebonakalayo ijoyine. Onke amalungu aphuculwe ziikhonkwane ezifuna ukutsalwa ngocingo okanye iibhloko. Umbhobho unqweneleka ukupeyinta ipeyinti enganyangekiyo yobushushu, eya kuthi ikhusela izinto ekususweni.
Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa njengesixhobo sephaneli yesandwich, ungakulibali ukwenza ukufuduswa kobushushu kwisakhiwo.
Isixhobo se-chimney endlwini siqala ngomsebenzi wokulungiselela. Okokuqala, ifakiwe ifakiwe kwimingxunya yombhobho kwimigangatho kunye nophahla. Amanqaku asetyenzisiweyo kufuneka asuswe izihlandlo ezininzi ngobukhulu bombhobho wokudlulisa. Ukuvulwa okufunekayo kunqunyulwa phantsi kwe-chimney, emva kokuqala kombhobho kuqala.
Inqaku lesihloko: Umgangatho ofudumeleyo kwindawo yokuhlambela kwisitovu: Yenza ngokwakho, le nkqubo
Iskimu se-chimney yegesi.
Ukusuka kwi-boiler yegesi ishiya i-nozzle. Kuyimfuneko ukunxibelelana ne-adaptha yenguqu kunye nayo. Ngokulandelayo ujoyine i-tee kunye nohlaziyo (ukucoca imibhobho), itikiti lentsimbi iqhotyoshelwe kwaye ifakwe i-bracket ephambili.
Umbhobho uyanda, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ungasebenzisa eli dolo. Xa udlula ngaphezulu, sebenzisa i-nozzle ekhethekileyo. Emva koko igqabi lentsimbi enesitya elinomngxunya incinci kancinci kune-diameter yombhobho ngokwayo kumbhobho. Iphepha liqhotyoshelwe kwi-overafting kumacala omabini.
Onke amalungu aphuculwe ngamaqhinga, atsaliweyo okanye ucingo. I-chimney eqingqiweyo yenziwa kusetyenziswa iibakaki (i-4 m) kunye ne-clample (qho nge-2 m).
Uyilo lugqityiwe ngeceba ekhethekileyo ye-cone, eyakukhusela i-chimney kwi-clingling moya kunye ne-themospic punderity.
Zonke iziqwenga zonxibelelwano zemibhobho kunye noyilo olunokutsha kufuneka lube lodwa. Kule, isicatshulwa sigutyungelwe kuwo onke amacala nge-foil baslist ye-insulator (Mat) ye-mastic ye-mastic. Kwimilinganiselo yokuvula yomgangatho, ingabekwe uboya beeminerali.