Isebenza ngoqhagamshelo lwentambo kwintsika ye-lep ngaphambi kokuba ibhokisi ye-Intshaction ithathelwe ngumbutho owodwa: inoxanduva kakhulu kweli candelo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nendlela yokufaka-umoya okanye ngaphantsi komhlaba - kunye nohlobo lwentambo kunye necandelo layo lokuwela. Ke kuya kufuneka ujongane nendlela onokuqhagamshela ngayo umbane ukusuka kwisithuba esiya ekhaya kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lwakho.
Umbane womoya
Indlela yomoya yokuhambisa amandla inomtsalane kuba ayifuni xesha kunye nemali. Kodwa imigangatho isekwe ngeemfuno ezingezizo zonke ekhaya:
- Ukufaka intambo kwiNdlu kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo engaphezulu kwe-2.75 m. Ukuba ukuphakama kwendlu kwanele, ipaneli yokuhambisa nge-Uzo ifakwe eludongeni, intambo kwintsika ixhunyiwe kuyo. Ukuba indlu inomgangatho omncinci, setha i-rack ekhethekileyo (udonga lombhobho). Inokuba yifomu ecinywe i-bimed "hissak" (kumzobo osekhohlo) okanye ngqo (kumfanekiso osekunene). Ezi ndlela zimbini zokufakwa kunye nendlela encamathiselwe kwiindonga zendlu zipakishiwe (jonga ifoto).
Iindlela zokufaka iiracks zegalelo lomoya kwiNdlu
- Ukusuka kwintsika ukuya kwindawo yokufaka, umgama awufanele ungabi ngaphezulu kwe-10 m. Ukuba lo mgama ungaphezulu, ubeke inkxaso eyongezelelweyo. Ukusuka kuwo ukuya kumgca wamandla, umgama awufanele ungabi ngaphezu kwe-15 m.
- Ukususwa esiphelweni kwenziwe:
- ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 m - i-wire ye-wire yoshicilelo lwecandelo le-4 mm;
- Ukususela nge-10 ukuya kwi-15 m - ngecingo elinethambo leenqanawa zecandelo le-6 mm.
- Iingcingo ze-aluminium zisetyenziswa nakweyiphi na imeko ubuncinci i-16 mm ubukhulu.
Qhagamshela kwiPosi yePosi
Nangona iingcingo zobhedu zifuna ububanzi obuncinci, zixabisa ngaphezulu kunealuminiyam. Ke ngoko, ukungena kombane kwiNdlu ukusuka endlini ukusuka esiposini kudla ngoku kwenziwa kwiintambo ngeethambo lealuminiyam. Zimbini iindlela:
- Phakathi kweentsika zitsalela i-torso okanye i-wire, kuyo kwiikhonkco ezizodwa zokuncamathisela intambo egcweleyo.
- Sebenzisa iingcingo ezixhasayo ezixhaswe yinkxaso: I-SIP (i-SIC (yokuxhasa ucingo lwedwa). Iqhagamshelwe kusetyenziswa:
- i-insulators (iglasi, i-polymeric, porcelain);
- Izixhobo ezizodwa.
Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zavela kwakudala, kodwa ziya zithandwa kakhulu. Inomda othile wokhuseleko. Xa igqithile (iwile imithi, ubungozi obunobunzima bekhephu, njl njl.
Ukusuka kwindawo apho intambo yokwazisa ichukumisa udonga lwamaplanga weNdlu, nakwindawo yofakelo lwekhaka, intambo kufuneka ibekwe kumbhobho wentsimbi
Ukungena ngombane kwindlu ukusuka kwiposti ngombhobho
Igalelo lomoya kwiNdlu lunezinto ezingalunganga:
- I-wiring ivulekile, ngenxa yomonakalo wayo.
- Iingcingo ezixhonyiweyo zinciphisa amathuba okungena kwezixhobo ezinkulu (ii-achecraxes, i-auto-theys, njl njl).
Ngaphantsi komhlaba (trench) ukungena kombane
Enye indlela yokwenza igalelo lombane kwiNdlu yeWoodn - phantsi komhlaba, ngomsele.
Ukungenela umbane kwindlu yomthi ngomsele
Kule meko, intambo kwiplanga ihlisiwe ngaphakathi kombhobho wentsimbi, ukuphakama kwayo kufanele kube kwe-2 m ukusuka kwinqanaba lomhlaba. Emva koko, ukusuka kwisithuba esiya kwindawo yokungena endlwini, umsele uyathuthuzela. Ubunzulu bakhe.
- Iimitha ezi-0,7, xa ibeka intambo kwiplastiki okanye kwi-asbestos tube okanye phantsi kokhuseleko lweplate ye-Brick (ikhonkrithi)
- I-1 m-ngaphandle kokukhusela.
Intambo yamandla ingena endlwini kakhulu kwityhubhu yensimbi. Ingaqhutywa kwisiseko (i-tepi), kodwa ayisiyo. Inketho yesibini kukuphakamisa umbhobho eludongeni ubuncinci ziimitha ezi-2, kwaye kolu nqanaba lichithwe ngaphaya kodonga, kwaye nombhobho wensimbi.
Indlela ye-wiring wiring wiring ngodonga lwamaplanga lwangaphandle
Xa uqhagamshelo olungaphantsi komhlaba kwisithuba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise intambo yamandla nabaqhubi bobhedu ekomelezeni, ngcono - kuqhiwe. Xa amandla achithwe, engaphantsi kweengxaki ezili-15 kwicandelo le-copper yobhedu akukho uphila, kodwa uninzi lwe-WBBSHB ngentambo yendawo yokuhlala isetyenzisiwe.
Yonke le misebenzi-ukuya kuthi ga kumbane kwimitha yamandla kunye nokutywinwa kwayo - kufuneka iqhube umbutho okhethekileyo. Unxibelelwano oluzimeleyo aluvumelekanga, kwaye lude lutyhike ngezohlwayo: Iprojekthi engaguqukiyo iyafuneka kwaye kwinqanaba elithile lokwamkelwa. Kodwa khetha uhlobo lonxibelelwano, emva koko wonke omnye umsebenzi kusetyenziso lwe-wiring endlwini-ungayenza ngokwakho.
Ukuqokelela njani ukuqokelela iiphaneli zombane ezifundwayo apha. Iya kuba luncedo ekufundeni zombini imigaqo yokudibanisa iingcingo kwiibhokisi zejunction.
Ukungena kwintambo ngodonga lwendlu okanye isiseko
Ukuba i-SIP okanye omnye umqhubi onethambo le-aluminium libekwe kwisithuba sendlu esenziwe ngomthi, ngokwe-PUE, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungene endlwini: "Ukubekwa kweentambo ngeethambo le-aluminium kwiiziyobisi ezinokutsha azivumelekanga." Kufuneka siye e-Popper. Rhoqo kunokuba abanye basetyenziswa le njongo isetyenziswa yintambo ye-WGG-kwizinto ezingenakutsha.
Ifanele ukhunjulwe ukuba iibhokisi zesiphelo sendlela zisetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nababini kwaba baqhubi, i-twist eqhelekileyo ayimkelekanga. I-Aluminium ye-Aluminium ingena kwimpendulo yemichiza esebenzayo, ngokukhawuleza nangokuqinileyo kwi-oxidize, enamandla makhulu. Ngenxa yoko, nokuba imithwalo encinci kwindawo yokudibana, i-spark ibonakale, kwaye le yindlela ethe ngqo emlilweni. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kweebhokisi ze-terminal kufuneka. Zikwimeko ye-hermetic, zivulekile. Ukuze zisetyenziswe esitratweni, ziyaqondakala, kuchithwe ngcono, endlwini onokuyivula zombini.
Indlela yokuqhagamshela u-Copper kunye ne-Aluminium Wire
Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke loo nto. Ngodonga lwamaplanga, intambo yamandla inokwenziwa kuphela ngombhobho wentsimbi ngodonga oluqinileyo. Ububanzi bombhobho kufuneka bube ngamaxesha ama-4 ubuncinci ububanzi bocingo. Ubunzima bodonga buqhelekile (sp 31-110-2003) kwaye akufuneki bube ngaphantsi:
- I-2.8 mm ye-cable ye-cable yecandelo le-4 kv. Mm.
- I-3.2 mm yeentambo ezinamagqabi angama-6 ukuya kwezi-10. mm.
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukubeka i-inlet yokuba amanzi angabhalisi ngaphakathi. Ukutywina kweziza zokungena kunye nokuphuma, kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko lombane, ungasebenzisa oo-Asbestos, irabha okanye iplagi zeplagi. Imiphetho yombhobho iya kufuneka iqhubelwe ngononophelo kwaye ihlaselwe ukuze intambo ingadlula kwaye iqokoleko layo lonakalisiwe.
Ukungena kwintambo yombane ngodonga lwamaplanga lwendlu
Ukuzola kunye nokwandisa ukuthembeka kwecandelo, eliya kuba ngaphakathi kumbhobho, unokuphola intambo ye-Asbestos okanye ezinye izinto ezifakelweyo. Ingazalisa indawo ngaphakathi kombhobho ukuze kungabikho zinambuzane apho. Olunye ukhetho kukugcwalisa umbhobho ngesamente okanye i-alabastra.
Indlela yokwenza i-wiring kwindlu yomthi, ifundwe apha.
Xa ungena kwisiseko, imeko yahluke kancinci: Uyilo alusaqwalaselwanga ukuba lubeneliseke, ke unokusebenzisa iimali mboleko zeplastiki. Zifakwe kwinqanaba lokwenza isiseko sebhanti. Kule meko, indinyana yentambo yahlukile kuxhomekeka kwindawo apho intambo iwela khona: imanzi okanye yomile.
Ukungena kwintambo yombane kwisiseko sendlu
Inxalenye yokuphucula ifuneka ukulungiselela abanombane abakhuselekileyo kwiNdlu, azininzi, kodwa basonyusa kakhulu ukuthembeka, ukwandisa ukuthembeka, ukhuseleko lombane kunye noKhuseleko loMlilo weZindlu zakho. Ukwakhiwa kulula ngokupheleleyo, kunye nesixhobo sabo kunokuhlangabezana nezandla zakho.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukuthintela iiWallpaper kwiindonga: ukhetho lwangaphakathi