Iindidi zebhunga le-Woodn Orlap - Ukubalwa kweMiqana yeBeams, ukuqina kunye nomthwalo

Iindonga kunye ne-overplaps zezona zinto ziphambili zalo naluphi na ulwakhiwo.

Injongo yokugqobhoza - Yahlula-hlula imigangatho endlwini, kunye nokuhamba kunye nokusasaza

Umthwalo ovela kwinxalenye engezantsi - iindonga, eluphahleni, unxibelelwano,

Ifanitshala, iinkcukacha zangaphakathi.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-overlap: isinyithi, siqiniswe kwikhonkrithi kunye nokhuni.

Makhe sihlale ngakumbi kumgangatho wamaplanga,

Kuba bafumana olona lwabiwo lubalaseleyo lwabucala

ukwakhiwa.

I-Beam yeBhunga i-overlap inezibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga.

Pros:

• Imbonakalo entle;
• ubunzima obungaphantsi komthi;
• kukugcina;
• Isantya esiphezulu.

Imizuzu:

• ngaphandle kokungafihlisi okhethekileyo kwi-vallotion;
• Amandla aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nekhonkrithi eqinileyo okanye

  Imiqadi yentsimbi;

• ityhilwe kumswakama, ifungus kunye nezinto eziphilayo;
• Ingaphenjwanga kwiqondo lobushushu.

Iimfuno zeWoods

Izixhobo zebhulukwe ye-Woodlen Overlap kufuneka zibe nayo

Iipropathi ezichaziweyo kwaye zihambelana neemfuno:

• amandla. Izinto ezigqithisileyo kufuneka zikhule

  Umthwalo. Impembelelo yazo zombini imithwalo esisigxina kwaye

  izinto ezahlukeneyo;

• Ubungqongisi. Kuthetha ukubanakho kwezinto ezinokuxhathisa

  gobe;

• isandi kunye nokufakelwa kobushushu;

• Ukhuseleko lomlilo.

Iindidi kunye neentlobo zomgangatho wamaplanga-ukwahlula-hlulwa

1. Ngokuqeshwa

Igumbi elingaphantsi kunye negumbi elingaphantsi libambe imingxunya leplanga

Igumbi elingaphantsi kunye nesiseko sokugquma kwimfuno ye-balcime ye-balcime yoku-oglap inamandla aphezulu. Ukusukela kule meko, imiqadi iya kusebenza njengesiseko somgangatho ogqithileyo kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo,

Kufuneka ihlale inomthwalo obalulekileyo.

IBhunga. Ukuba umgangatho wokuqala uza kubekwe igaraji okanye

Igumbi elingaphantsi lingcono ukwenza i-terlap yokhuni yemithi yentsimbi.

Kuba i-Woody ichaphazeleka ukuba ibolile kwaye ayisoloko ihleli

Umthwalo obalulekileyo. Okanye unciphise umgama phakathi kwemiqadi.

Cima i-Overlap eSebenzayo kwiBhunga yeWoodn

I-Attic Pallap ye-Balkchip ye-WoodKip yesixhobo solwakhiwo sinokuzimela okanye siqhubeke

Uphahla, i.e. Inxalenye yenkqubo yeRAFT. Inketho yokuqala ibaluleke ngakumbi, kuba

Kuyafuneka, dibanisa, ibonelela ngokufakwa kwesandi esingcono.

Inqaku lesihloko: Beka imigangatho: Yintoni omele uyenze, ngaphandle kokucutha, ingcebiso yengcali

Ibhokisi yebhokisi egqobhoza kwi-Woodn Beams

I-Bison kumgangatho webala le-balccon of thewnel lellow sisiphumo sababini kwenye - imingxunya yokugqobhoza phakathi komgangatho kwelinye icala, kwaye kwelinye, inkxaso yophahla.

Isithuba phakathi kwabo sizaliswe bubushushu kunye nezixhobo zokufakwa kwesandi, kunye

Ukusetyenziswa okunyanzelekileyo kwe-vaporizoration. Ikhekhe ukusuka ngezantsi iphantsi kwe-plasterboard,

Kwaye phezulu egutyungelwe ngentsholongwane.

2. Ngokubona

I-Beamden Beams ngaphezulu kwe-Overlap yahlukahlukene omnye komnye, kwaye

Imbono nganye inezibonelelo zayo.

Ezinye (eziqinileyo-makhulu-manzi)

Ngokwenza kwabo, uluhlu lwamatye aqinileyo emithi eqinileyo okanye emiselweyo isetyenziswa.

Imigangatho ye-Poight ye-Suped kwi-Woodn Beams inokwenziwa

Uqinile kuphela kubude obuncinci besithuba (ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-5).

I-Golden Wood Down

Susa umda wobude, kuba le teknoloji yemveliso ikuvumela ukuba uqonde imiqadi yokugqobhoza ubude obukhulu.

Ngenxa yamandla anyukayo amaqadi

Faka isicelo kwiimeko apho kufuneka i-censthnd i-wanda

igquma.

I-Golden Beamden Beams ngaphezulu kwe-Overlap - Umzobo wesixhobo

IINGXAKI ZOKUXELISA IIMITHI ZE-GLUE

• amandla aphezulu;
• ukukwazi ukugqithisa i-spans enkulu;
• ukufaka lula ufakelo;
• ubunzima obuncinci;
• ubomi obude beenkonzo;
• ukungabikho kwengcaciso;
• Ukhuseleko lomlilo.

Ubude obude bomthi ovuthiweyo bugqunywe kolu hlobo

Ukufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 zendlela.

Kuba imiqadi etyhutywe i-Wood ye-Wood igudileyo

umphezulu, zihlala zingathunyelwanga ukusuka ngezantsi, kodwa ziyeke ukuvula, ukudala

Uyilo lwegumbi ngaphakathi.

Icandelo leMiqanathi yeWoodn Overlap

Njengokuziqhelanisa nemiboniso, icandelo lemiqadi yomthi

I-Overlap inesiphumo esibonakalayo kubuchule be-beam ukuya kwi-Istand

Ukuphatha umthwalo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba basebenzise ulobalo lwecandelo

I-Woodden Beam ngaphezulu.

Iibhulorho zokhuni ezigqobhoza uxande okanye icandelo lesikwere

Kwizindlu ezenziwe ngomthi njengabambeli kwi-Beams

Ilog inokusetyenziswa.

Iibhulorho zokhuni ezigqobhoza uxande okanye icandelo lesikwere

I-Woodn Beams Passla ejikeleze icandelo lomnqamlezo (okanye i-oval)

Njengommiselo, osetyenziselwa ifowuni yomgangatho we-attic.

I-Beam yomjikelo yahlulahlulwe ngumba wokunganyangwa okuphezulu (kuxhomekeke kububanzi).

I-Woodn Beams Passla ejikeleze icandelo lomnqamlezo (okanye i-oval)

Ubude obukhulu bomthi we-Woodn Beam ovela kwilogo ejikelezileyo yi-7, 5 MP.

I-Woods egqumayo-imilinganiselo

Iibhokisi ze-loop ezigqumayo

Inokwenziwa ngoluhlu lwenkuni, okanye ngokudibeneyo kwe-OSB kunye nePlywood. Isetyenziswa ngokusebenzayo kulwakhiwo lwesakhelo.

Inqaku lesihloko: Izibane zeWall zegumbi lokuhlambela

Iibhokisi ze-loop ezigqumayo

IINGXAKI ZOKUGQIBELA ZE-2:

• ubungakanani ngqo;
• kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzisa kwizithuba ezinde;
• Ukuphelisa ukubakho kwengqwalaselo;
• ubunzima obuphantsi;
• Ukunciphisa iibhlorho ezibandayo;
• ithuba lokuhlanganisa unxibelelwano;
• ukubakho kokufakwa ngezandla zabo ngaphandle kokutsala izixhobo ezizodwa;
• Umda obanzi wesicelo.

Izinto ezingalunganga:

• ixabiso eliphezulu;
• Ukungakhululeki ukuba kuphakanyiwe ngeepleyiti.

Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwecandelo le-Woodn Beam kufuneka

Ibandakanyiwe kwisicwangciso esibaliweyo, kungenjalo, uyilo lwe-overlap luya kuba

Akwanelanga okanye kakhulu kakhulu (iindleko ezigqithisileyo zeendleko).

Iibhokisi ze-loop ze-loop egqunywe-iintlobo kunye neentlobo, itafile

Izixhobo ezilungiselelwe indawo, www.moydomak.net

Ukubalwa kwe-Woodlap ye-Woodn

Umgama phakathi kwemiqadi yomthi ye-overlap igqitywe ngu:

Okokuqala, imithwalo etyholwayo.

Umthwalo, emva koko, unokuhlala-ubunzima

Ukugquma, ubunzima bokwahlula phakathi kwamagumbi okanye ubunzima benkqubo yeRAFT.

Kwaye ukwahluka-kuthatha ilingana ne-150 kg / m.kv.

(Ngokwe-snip 2.01.07-85 "imithwalo kunye nefuthe"). Kwiifowuni eziguquguqukayo

Thatha ubunzima kwifanitshala, izixhobo ezikwindlu yabantu.

IBhunga. Ukusukela uthatha ingqalelo yonke imithwalo enokwenzeka

Kunzima, kufanele ukuba kuyila ngaphezulu kunye nomda wokhuseleko.

Iingcali zincoma ukongeza i-30-40%.

Okwesibini, i-rigidity okanye ixabiso elilawulayo lokungabinakho.

Ngohlobo ngalunye lwezinto, i-Gost isetiwe

Imida engqongqo. Kodwa ifomula yokubala okufanayo - umyinge we-ove

I-magnitoud yokunyathela kubude be-beam. Ixabiso lokuqina komgangatho we-attic akukho

Kufuneka ungabi ngaphezulu kwe-1/200, kwi-1/50.

Ukuxinana kuphenjelelwa kukuzala kweenkuni, ukusuka

yenze i-beam.

Ukubalwa kokugqobhoza kwi-beams yeplanga

Masithi umgama phakathi kweebhulom zeplanga

yi-1 MP Ubude becala le-4 m.p. Kwaye umthwalo oqikelelweyo uya kuba

I-400 kg / m.kv.

Kuthetha eyona nto ixabisekileyo ye-teclection iya kuqatshelwa

Umthwalo

I-MMAX = (Q X L kwi-Skwer.) / 8 = 400x4 kwi-SQ. / 8 = 800 kg • m.kv.

Bala umzuzu wokunganyangeki kweenkuni kwi-chacection

Ifomula:

I-WTREB = MMAX / R. Ngepine, eli nani liya kuba yi-800 /

142.71 = I-0.56057 yeemitha zeCice. M.

I-R-I-RIPRY YEKOKI I-SPIP II-25-80 (SP

64.133330.2011) "izakhiwo zeplanga" zifake ukusebenza ngo-2011

Itheyibhile ibonisa ukumelana ne-Arch.

Ukubalwa kokugqobhoza kwiBoomn Beams-Itheyibhile yokuxhathisa iinkuni

Ukuba ayisetyenziswanga i-pine, ke ixabiso lilandelayo

Lungelelanisa i-coander conder (eboniswe kwi-snip II-25-80 (SP

I-64.133330.2011)).

Ukubalwa kokugqobhoza imingxunya ye-Woodn-Ukuhamba ngokusebenza

Ukuba uqwalasela ubomi beenkonzo eziqikelelweyo, emva koko

Ixabiso lesiphumo kufuneka lilungiswe ngalo.

Inqaku lesihloko: Izikimu ezimfakayo zinqamleza abantwana Abantwana: Indlela Yokufundisa I-Horieder yasimahla, kubantwana Khuphela, izihloko kunye nevidiyo, ii-videos

Ukubalwa kokugqobhoza imiqadi yomthi - ubomi benkonzo yendlu

Umzekelo wokubala i-beam ibonakalise ukuba ukuxhathisa komgodi

Ukuhla kwexabiso kunokuncipha ngesiqingatha. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka utshintshe icandelo layo lomnqamlezo.

Ukubala iibhulethi zomthi ze-overlap kunokwenziwa

Isicelo esingasentla le fomula ingentla. Kodwa ungasebenzisa ngokukodwa

I-Calculator ye-Calculator ibala iibhulethi zomthi weplanga. Uya kuvumela

Ukuqwalasela onke amaxesha, ngaphandle kokukhangela ukukhangela idatha kunye nokubalwa.

Okwesithathu, iiparamitha zomlomo.

Ubude bemingxunya yeplanga ye-overlap enye inokubakho

Hayi ngaphezulu kwe-5 yeemitha ze-terhead. Ngomgangatho we-attic ubude

Isithuba esine-SEE sinokuba yi-6 MP.

Itafile yebhunga leeplanga iqulethe idatha ye

Ukubalwa kokuphakama okufanelekileyo kwemiqadi.

Itheyibhile ye-Woodn Boodlap yokubala ukuphakama kwemiqadi

Ubungqingqwa be-Woodn Beam ngaphezulu ibalwa ngesiseko se

Izinto ezifudumeleyo ukuba ubukhulu be-beam bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1/25 yobude bayo.

Umzekelo, i-beam yi-5 mp ide. kufuneka ube nobubanzi obuyi-20 cm.

Ukuba kunzima ukumelana nobukhulu, unokufumana ububanzi obufunayo ngokuseta

Imiqadi emikhi

Kuya kufuneka uyazi:

Ukuba imiqadi esongelwe ecaleni kwabo baya kuwukhulisa umthwalo kabini

Okungakumbi, kwaye ukuba ulala omnye komnye-uya kuwunyamezela umthwalo kane.

Sebenzisa igrafu, eboniswe kwi-10 ungagqiba

Iiparamitha ezinokwenzeka zomthwalo kunye nomthwalo owusebenzayo. Qaphela oko

Le mizobo ilungele ukubala umbhexeshi-nye. Ezo. Kwimeko

Xa i-beam ilele kwiinkxaso ezimbini. Ukulinganisa enye yeeparameters inokufunyanwa

Isiphumo esifunayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, inyathelo le-beam liprotrudes njengeparamitha eguquguqukayo.

Ukhuni ngaphezulu.

Itafile yokukhetha imiqadi yeplanga

Isiphumo sokubala kwethu kuya kutsala umzobo, nto leyo

Iya kusebenza njengesibonelelo esibonakalayo xa sisebenza.

Ukuqhuba umgangatho ophezulu kwaye uqiniseke ngokuthembekileyo

Ukugquma kwimiqadi yomthi, umzobo kufuneka ube nayo yonke idatha ebaliwe.

I-Woodden Beams Paylap-Gost kunye neSniva

Imigangatho kaRhulumente ilawula yonke imiba

Sebenzisa imiqadi yomthi ngaphezulu kwento okanye indawo yabo

sebenzisa.

Apha ngezantsi kukhetho lwamaxwebhu abaluleke kakhulu kwi

Esi sihloko.

I-Woodden Beams Paylap - Gost-Snap

Ukuqukumbela

Kweli nqaku, ufunda izinto ezibonelela

Ifuthe ekukhetheni izinto zezinto zefowuni ye-Woodden Beam. Njengo

Ndifundile ukumisela icandelo lomnqamlezo kwaye wenze ukubalwa kwemiqadi yeplanga.