Ngamaxesha amaninzi ukuya kumakhaya ethu, iisayithi, iigaraji ziqhagamshelwe ngothungelwano lwesigaba esinye lama-220 V. Ke, izixhobo kunye nazo zonke iilekelo zenza ukuba zisebenze kulo mthombo wamandla. Kweli nqaku, sijonga indlela ekwenza ngayo uqhagamshelo lwe-injini yeSigaba esinye.
I-Asynchronous okanye umqokeleli: indlela yokwahlulahlula
Ngokubanzi, kunokwenzeka ukwahlula uhlobo lwenjini kwiplate - i-gama-ibhaliwe apho idatha kunye nohlobo lubhalwe khona. Kodwa oku kungekuphela kokuba bekungalungiswa. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, phantsi kwecingo inokuba yiyo nantoni na. Ke ukuba awuqinisekanga, kungcono ukumisela uhlobo ngokwakho.
Ke ujongeka ngathi yi-injini entsha yeSigaba seSigaba
Ilungiselelwe njani iiNgingqi zokuqokelela
Ungahlukanisa iinjini ze-asynchronous kunye neqokeleli. Abaqokeleli kufuneka baneebrashi. Bakufuphi nomqokeleli. Olunye uphawu olunyanzelekileyo lwe-injini yolu hlobo lubukho bedrum yobhedu eyahlulwe licandelo.
Ezo iinjini ziyafumaneka kuphela isigaba esinye, zihlala zifakwe kwizixhobo zekhaya, njengoko zikuvumela ukuba ufumane inani elikhulu le-versimes ekuqaleni nasemva kokuphela. Zikwalungele nokuba zivunyelwe ngokulula ukuba zitshintshe indlela yokujikeleza-kuyimfuneko kuphela yokutshintsha i-polay. Kulula ukucwangcisa utshintsho kwisantya sokujikeleza-ngokutshintsha i-lellity yevolthi yokuhambisa okanye ikona yokunqunyulwa kwayo. Ke ngoko, iinjini ezifanayo zisetyenziswa uninzi lwezixhobo zekhaya kunye nezokwakha.
Injini yokuqokelela
Ukungancedi kweenjini zenkomo-Ingxolo enkulu yomsebenzi kwi-Res enkulu. Khumbula i-drill, isicabho, isicoci sokuhlamba, umatshini wokuhlamba, njl njl .. Ingxolo yomsebenzi wabo inesidima. Kwinguqu encinci, ii-injini zomqokeleli azingonwabanga (ngaphandle komatshini wokuhlamba), kodwa ayizizo zonke izixhobo ezisebenza kule ndlela.
Umzuzu wesibini ongathandekiyo lukhona ubukho bebhulethi kunye nokuxinana rhoqo kukhokelela kwimfuno yolondolozo rhoqo. Ukuba umqokeleli wangoku akacocekanga, ungcoliseko lwegrafu (ukusuka ekupheliseni iibrashi) kunokukhokelela kwinto yokuba amacandelo akwisigubhu aya kuqhagamshelwa, inqwelo moya iyekile ukusebenza.
Inqaku lesihloko: Inqaku elimnyama lomgangatho emhlabeni ngezandla zabo
I-Asynchronous
Imoto ye-asynchronous inesiqalo kunye nengwengi, inokuba sisigaba esinye kunye nesithathu. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngoqhagamshelo lweenjini zesigaba esinye, kodwa ziya kuxutyushwa ngazo.
I-Motors ze-Asynchronous ihlulelwe kwinqanaba eliphantsi lengxolo xa isebenza, kuba ifakwe kwi-wobugcisa, ingxolo yomsebenzi ibaluleke kakhulu. Le yi-air conditioners, iinkqubo zokuqhekeza, iifriji.
Ubume be-injini ye-asynchronous
Zimbini iintlobo zeenjini ze-Asynchronous enye ye-Asynchronous - i-bifalate (ene-launcheling) kunye noCeconsing. Umohluko opheleleyo kukuba kwiinjini ze-iisines enye, i-launcher isebenza kuphela ngaphambi kokuphambuka imoto. Emva kokuba icinyiwe ngefowuni ekhethekileyo-i-centrifugal switch okanye ubungqina bombane (kwiifriji). Kuyimfuneko, ukusukela emva kokuphambuka kuphela okunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Kwiinjini zesigaba se-condoneser enye, ummoya womoya uvuthuza usebenza ngalo lonke ixesha. Imimoya emibini yeyona nto iphambili kunye ne-auxiling - iguqukele kwelinye i-90 °. Ngenxa yoku, unokutshintsha indlela yokujikeleza. I-capacitor kwiinjini ezinje zihlala ziqhotyoshelwe kwityala kwaye kulula ukuyichaza le nto.
Unokumisela ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo i-injini ye-Bifor okanye i-condenser phambi kwakho usebenzisa imilinganiselo yezifundo zomoya. Ukuba ukuxhathisa kwemimoya encedisayo kungaphantsi kwamaxesha ama-2 (umohluko kunokuba lubaluleke ngakumbi), kunokuba njalo, le injini ye-biFolar kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba i-swing ving okanye i-Starter idluliselwe kwi isekethe. Kwiinjini ze-condonser, zombini imimoya zihlala zisebenza kwaye ziqhagamshela injini yesigaba esinye inokwenzeka kwiqhosha eliqhelekileyo, ukutshintsha ukutshintsha, ngokuzenzekelayo.
Izikimu zokudibanisa i-Injini ye-Aynchronous enye
NgeLauncher
Ukuqhagamshela injini kunye nomoya wokuqala, uyakufuna iqhosha apho omnye wabafowunelwa emva kokutshintshwa atshintshwe. Abafowunelwa okuvuliweyo baya kufuna ukuqhagamshelwa kwisiqalo. Kwivenkile kukho iqhosha elinje- le zii-PNVs. Inomfowunelwa ophakathi wexesha lokugcina, kwaye ezi zinto zimbini zihlala zikwimeko evaliweyo.
Ukubonakala kweqhosha le-PNVS kunye nemeko yoqhakamshelwano emva kokuba "ukuqala" kukhutshwa "
Inqaku lesihloko: I-quad bhayike yenza ngokwakho
Okokuqala, ngoncedo lwemilinganiselo, sigqiba kwelona phulo lomnxibelelanisi, eliqala. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukukhutshwa kwimoto ineengcingo ezintathu okanye ezine.
Cinga ngokhetho ngeengcingo ezintathu. Kule meko, la maqela amabini sele edityanisiwe, oko kukuthi, enye yeengcingo iqhelekile. Sithatha i-tester, silinganisa ukumelana phakathi kwazo zonke izibini ezibini. Ukusebenza kunokuchasana okuncinci, ixabiso eliphakathi sisisu esiqalayo, kwaye ezona zinkulu zizinto eziqhelekileyo (ukuxhathisa kwezinto ezimbini ezijijekileyo zivaliwe).
Ukuba kukho izigqibo ezine, ziya kubizwa ngokuba ziisibini. Fumana izibini ezibini. Enye apho ukumelana nokuchasana nokusebenza kungaphantsi - kuyasebenza, apho kusungulwa khona. Emva koko, qhagamshela ucingo olunye ukusuka kwi-launchest kwaye usebenza ngomoya, iphumela i-wire ekwabelwana ngayo. Iyonke kukho iingcingo ezintathu (njengakwinguqulo yokuqala):
- Enye enomoya osebenzayo-umsebenzi;
- ukusuka kwisiqalo;
- Eqhelekileyo.
Ngeengcingo ezintathu kwaye usebenze ngakumbi - sizisebenzisa ukuqhagamshela injini yesigaba esinye.
Ngazo zonke ezi
- Ukuqhagamshela i-motor enye yesigaba kunye nesiqalo sokuqala ngeqhosha le-PNVS
Ukudibanisa injini yesigaba esinye
Zonke iingcingo ezintathu ziqhagamshela kwiqhosha. Ikwanabafowunelwa abathathu. I-wire yokuqalisa i-up "icule kumgangatho ophakathi (esona kuphela ngexesha lokuqalisa), Zonke ezinye zimbini-emphethweniOkt (ngokungazenzisiyo). Qhagamshela intambo yamandla (ukusuka kwi-220 v) ukuya kwigalelo eligqithileyo le-PNVs (ukusuka kwi-220 v), umndilili odibana nomsebenzi (hlawula! Hayi ngesiqhelo). Nantsi iskimu sonke seSigaba seTekhnoloji yeSigaba seTekhnoloji yeSigaba seTekhnoloji esinemimoya yokuqalisa (i-Bifor) ngeqhosha.
UCendoncer
Xa uqhagamshela i-injini yenqanaba elinye lesigaba, kukho ukhetho: Zintathu uqhagamshelo kunye nazo zonke izinto eziphikisayo. Ngaphandle kwazo, imoto iyazibhabha, kodwa ayiqali (ukuba uyayidibanisa ngokwesikimu esichazwe apha ngasentla).
Izikimu zokudibanisa i-injini yenqanaba elinye
Isikimu sokuqala-kunye neCapacitor kwisekethe yokuhambisa amandla, baqalile, kodwa xa amandla alungile, igunya likude. Iphenyane lokubandakanywa neCapacitor kwisekethe yokuqhuba umoya inika isiphumo esichaseneyo: hayi izikhombisi ezilungileyo kakhulu xa uqala, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokuhambelana, iskimu sokuqala sisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezixhasayo zokuqalisa (umxube wekhonkrithi, umzekelo), kunye ne-conderser esebenzayo-ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kuyadingeka.
Iskimu esinee-capacitors ezimbini
Kukho enye indlela yesithathu yokuqhagamshela i-injini yesigaba esinye (i-asynchronous) - Faka amanzi omanzi. Ijika into ephakathi kwezinto ezikhethiweyo ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Esi sikimu ihlala isetyenziswa. Kumfanekiso ophakamileyo uphakathi embindini okanye kwifoto engezantsi ngakumbi. Xa ucwangcisa le nkqubo, i-PNVS TITE iqhosha lohlobo lwe-PNVS liyafuneka, eliya kuthi ixhume i-cangocitor kuphela hayi ixesha lokuqalisa kude kube le moto "ikhululekile." Emva koko imimoya emibini iya kuhlala ixhunyiwe, kwaye i-auxiling ngokusebenzisa i-condenserser.
Ukudibanisa i-injini yesigaba esinye: umzobo onamachaphaza amabini-ukusebenza kunye nokuqalisa
Xa kumiliselwa kwezinye izikimu-nge-condenser enye-uyakufuna iqhosha eliqhelekileyo, ezenzekelayo okanye ukutshintsha. Kukho yonke into iqhagamshelwe ngokulula.
Ukukhetha i-thysers
Kukho ifomula entsonkothileyo enokubalwa ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe ngezindululo ezifumaneka kwisiseko sovavanyo ezininzi:- Le capacitor ukusebenza kuthathwa izinga 0.7-0.8 μF 1 kW ngamandla injini nganye;
- Ukuqala - amaxesha ama-2-3 ngaphezulu.
I-voltage esebenzayo yale akhawunti kufuneka ibe ngama-1.5 amaxesha aphezulu kunevoli yenethiwekhi, oko kukuthi, kuba inethiwekhi engama-220 ngaphakathi sithatha isikhundla esisebenzayo se-330 v nangaphezulu. Kwaye ukuze isiqalo silula, kwikhonkco lokuqala, jonga i-capacitor condenser ekhethekileyo. Banamagama baqala okanye baqalise ukumakisha, kodwa ungasithabatha into eqhelekileyo.
Ukutshintsha indlela yokuhamba kwemoto
Ukuba emva kokudibanisa imisebenzi yemoto, kodwa ishafti ayizicingeli kwicala olifunayo, unokutshintsha olu lwalathiso. Oku kwenza ukuba ukutshintsha umoya obhinqileyo. Xa inkqubo yaqokelelwa, enye yeengcingo ifake iqhosha, okwesibini zaqhagamshelwa kwi-wire ukusuka ekusebenziseni umoya kwaye kwazisa. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuwela abaqhubi.
Yonke into ingajonga njani
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukungaxhathisi ngokufudumeleyo: Ungayijonga njani i-thermostat kunye nesongelo