Isixhobo sekholamu yegesi
Ikholamu yegesi sisixhobo esinzima kakhulu, esinokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa, imigaqo yokusebenza inokusebenza ixesha elide. Kodwa kungekudala, loo okanye ezinye iindlela zokulwa kwekholam yegesi zinokwenzeka. Ngakumbi ukuba uthatha ingqalelo umgangatho wegesi kunye namanzi, ingeniswe ziinkonzo zokusebenzisa ukuya kwindlu kunye nasekhaya.
Ukukhetha ikholamu yegesi, kufuneka uziqhelanise umahluko kwiimodeli ezinokwahluka nje kuphela ngembonakalo nje ngembonakalo nje ngembonakalo, kodwa kunye namandla xa ukufudumeza kwamanzi.
Ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yokhuseleko, ukuqhekeka kwezixhobo zegesi kufuneka kuthembeke kuphela ngabavelisi beegesi zobungcali, kodwa bazi malunga nezizathu eziqhelekileyo, ngenxa yekholamu engasebenziyo njengoko kufuneka.
Ukwazi okungaphezulu, kunokwenzeka ukwazisa unobangela wengxaki ngaphambi kokufika kweengcali, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukulungisa ikholamu yegesi.
Zithini iimpazamo zezithethi zegesi? Ukuqala, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ilungiselelo lekholamu yegesi licwangcisiwe, ukulungiswa kuya kuxhomekeka kwiindlela ezininzi. Nantsi imigaqo jikelele yomsebenzi wayo.
Iskimu sokudibanisa ikhonkco legesi kunxibelelwano lobunjineli: 1 - umbhobho wegesi; 2-I-Valve yegesi; Ivalve yokubhoboza; I-4 - imibhobho yamanzi abandayo; 5-umbhobho wamanzi ashushu; Ulawulo lweKholamu; Umzimba wekholam; I-8-I-Chimney Pipe.
Umsebenzi wekholamu yegesi iqulathe ukufudumeza amanzi empompo ngerhasi. Ukukhawulezisa ukufudumeza, ubushushu busebenza, ekuhambeni kwamanzi kusasazwa ngaphezulu kweetyhubhu ezicekeceke ngaphezu kwebhulethi yegesi. Ngenxa yoku, kuyavela amanzi ngokukhawuleza, ngqo kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa, yokuqokelela amanzi ashushu kwangaphambili kwitanki akunyanzelekanga.
Esi sesona sixhobo siphambili sekholam yegesi, ukuzaliswa okuseleyo kwenzelwe ukuhlengahlengisa amanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, irhasi. Uxolo ngombhuli ophambili kwenzeke:
- Piezorozhig ngaphandle kwesitampu;
- Ukusuka kwi-stobble. Ukuhlala kutsha kakhulu ivenkile ijika i-Piezorozhig (incwadana yemigaqo okanye ezenzekelayo ukusuka kwiqhosha) okanye izibane ukusuka kumdlalo (kwizithethi ezindala zaseSoviet);
- I-exgody. Ngokwamgaqo wayo kunye nesixhobo, kuyafana nokusebenza kwemoto.
Phantse nayiphi nayiphi na ikholamu ixhotywe ngesixhobo se-sumary-umatshini womatshini phakathi kwe-valve kwi-pipe yegesi kunye ne-membrane kwisixhobo esinezixhobo. I-valve yegesi ivulwa kuphela ukuba ooxinzelelo lwamanzi kwi-membrane ngamandla aneleyo. Umgaqo ulula: Akukho manzi-akukho manzi-igesi ayisebenzi kwi-burner, amanzi ajika- i-burner ijika.
Ikholamu yegesi ayisebenzi
Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokuba ikholamu yegesi ayisebenzi, inokuba nje kukungabikho kwendlela yokuhlasela umoya kakuhle. Kuyenzeka ukuba i-chimney ngokuhamba kwexesha ivalwe nje nge-gooot okanye into yelinye ilizwe yawa kuyo. Kule meko, inkqubo yokhuseleko engaphakathi kwikholamu ibangelwa, kwaye igesi iyagqobhoza ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo.
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Iskimu sokufakwa kwekholam yegesi.
Jonga umnqweno we-chimney. Oku kwenziwa ngokulula: Umdlalo ovuthayo kufuneka uncitshiswe equleni, ukuba idangatye liphexiwe kwicala lakhe, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ingxaki, yonke into ihamba kakuhle.
Kwanele ukuphelisa unobangela, kwaye ikholamu yegesi iya kuphinda isebenze rhoqo. Ewe, ungazifunda okanye ubangele inkosi.
Esinye isizathu sokungasebenzi kakuhle kweekholamu zegesi kule meko isenokuba kukufakwa okulula kweebhetri, kodwa oku kuchaphazela izixhobo ngokukhethekileyo kunye ne-veries okanye iimvavanyo okanye iimvavanyo okanye iimvavanyo. Ngaphandle kokunyanzelwa kwabavelisi, ukuxabanisa ukuba ubomi bebhetri ngunyaka omnye, kufuneka kuthathelwe indawo kakhulu.
I-Debugg:
- Jonga amandla kwizitshixo zekholamu yegesi;
- Phinda ubeke iibhetri.
Okwesithathu, ikholamu yegesi ayisebenzi ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwamanzi alonelanga. Yijonge ngokulula - kufuneka nje ukuvula i-crane yamanzi abandayo. Ukuba uxinzelelo oluncinci lunokwenzeka ukuba isizathu singekho kwikholamu, kodwa kumanzi alawule okanye kwindawo eyahlukeneyo.
Ukuba uxinzelelo kwimpompo yamanzi ebandayo yomelele kunakwindlela eshushu, mhlawumbi, isizathu, isizathu silele kwivenkile yamanzi yegesi (i-membrane yayingaphenjwanga okanye iifilimitha). Rhoqo, ii-AST ezifakelweyo zifakwe ukongeza kwi-Coardes ezibandayo ziya kuba.
I-Debugg:
Iskimu sesixhobo sekholamu yegesi.
- Okokuqala kufuneka ubize izinto eziza kufumanisa ukuba unobangela wokungabikho koxinzelelo;
- Hlamba i-filters yokucoca okanye ukufaka endaweni yomxube;
- Kwinkonzo yoluntu, unokushiya isicelo semibhobho yokucoca ibonelela ngamanzi ashushu;
- ukuhlamba ikholamu yegesi ukusuka kwi-soot nakwiimveliso zokudibanisa;
- Faka endaweni yedayaphragm yekholam ye-node yaManzi.
Okwesine, ngokufuthi kwenzeka xa ikholamu yegesi iyakhanyiswa kwaye ihambe kwangoko. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ukuhamba kwamanzi (kubanda kwaye kushushu).
Nceda uqaphele: Akukho tyala kuyo nayiphi na indlela yokufumana amanzi abandayo, ikhokelela kwidangatye ledangatye, kwaye izenzo ezifanayo zaphula imigaqo yokusebenza kwikholamu yokusebenza kwikholamu yokusebenza kwikholamu yokusebenza kwikholamu yokusebenza kwikholamu yokusebenza kwikholamu yokusebenza.
Ukuthoba ingxaki: Kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kwi-crane ebandayo.
Esinye isizathu sokwenza isifa esilebhule kunokuba sisinxibo se-membrane yamanzi. Ixesha elingaphezulu, i-membrane evela kwimithwalo esisigxina igqityiwe, xa amanzi anikezelwa, i-therner ijika ilahlekile imvakalelo kwaye ayisebenzi. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza nantoni na ngayo, nakwiikholamu zabavelisi abasezweni abasezweni abasezweni ze-membrane kufuneka zitshintshwe qho kwiminyaka engama-5-7.
Vula i-crane yamanzi elona nqanaba liphezulu ukuba ikholamu ivuliwe ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu, kuthetha ukuba kungokwezimphetho, kuya kufuneka itshintshwe.
Ikholamu iphuma kwinkqubo yomsebenzi
Iskimu sekholam yegesi.
Ukuba ikholamu ivuliwe, kodwa iyaphuma, inokwenzeka, eyona nto iphambili kubushushu be-bimatallic yenzelwe ukunqanda ikholamu yokuhamba nzima. Impazamo, njengommiselo, uneempawu ezi-2:
Isibane se-burner, ikholamu isebenza ngesiqhelo okwethutyana, emva koko iphuma kwaye akukho xesha lisebenza. Imizamo yokuzama ukunganiki ziphumo. Emva kwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20, ikholamu inokuvulwa kwakhona, isibane se-burner siphakame, emva koko emva kwangaxeshanye ixesha elifanayo siphuma kwakhona. Oku kuyenzeka ngenxa yovakalelo olongezelelekileyo lwenzwa yenzwa.
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Eli tyala lihlala lisiqinisekiso. Kodwa inyani yile yokuba le yingxaki yexesha, kwaye ikakhulu isenzeka ebusika, xa iWindows ekhitshini ihlala ivalwa, okanye ngexesha lobushushu behlobo. Kuzo zombini iimeko, iqondo lobushushu lomoya liyanda, kwaye ikholamu ipholile ngokufanelekileyo. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ingxaki iya kuzibonakalisa xa ixesha lewaranti liza kuphelelwa. Emva koko ukulungiswa kuya kufuneka kube sezinkcitho zakho.
Ukucima ikholamu kubalulekile, ifowuni ayikhanyi ngamanye amaxesha. I-heater enjalo inokwenzeka ngenxa yokunxitywa komqhubi we-Emersor yesodwa. Ukuvalwa kwenzeka emzimbeni, okhokelela kwinto ekhuselweyo ivalve ekhulelweyo. Umqhubi wegesi akanamsebenzi - ingxaki ayikho kwilungu legesi. Sukuzigqiba. Kuyacetyiswa ukubhekisa kwiZiko leNkonzo okanye uMvelisi wale modeli.
Uxinzelelo lwamanzi obuthathaka
Iskimu se-chimney yekholam yegesi.
Ukuba ukubonelela ngegesi kwenzeka, ngenxa yoko, kwisixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi, uxinzelelo lwamanzi luqhelekile, ingxaki ilele kubushushu uZado. Esona sizathu sinokwazi ukudala ixesha elide. Ixesha lokugcina ukutshisa ubushushu, ngaloo ndlela kubangela ukuba ukufuduka kwamanzi amaninzi. Umlinganiso oqokelelweyo awuhlanjwanga ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamanzi kwaye unexesha lokubamba kude kube ngokulandelayo kwikholamu. Ngenxa yoko, ikholamu ayisebenzi.
Umzobo tubes wibhu unokwenzeka ngenxa yamanzi anzima. Kubushushu bamanzi, ngaphezulu kwe-80 ° C i-80 ° C ifakwe isikali, kwaye nge-82 ° C, le nkqubo iqala ukuya kuthi ga ngokunzulu. Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukwanda kwesikali, akufuneki usebenzise amanzi ashushu kakhulu. Ukulungiswa kukutshintsha okanye ukucoca ubushushu obushushu.
Ukuhlamba ubushushu bezakhono ezithile zinokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Oku kuyakufuna:
Iskimu sesixhobo sekholamu yegesi.
- iseti yamaqhosha ephothi;
- Umnqamlezo kunye neflethi yesikere;
- irabha yerabha;
- Iseti yepads paronit;
- I-antinequipine okanye intsingiselo ye-acetic;
- I-Tazik okanye ibhakethi yeplastiki.
Okokuqala, susa izixhobo ezivela kwikholamu, emva koko ke ukukheka. Emva koko, ekungeneni kwelokuba ufanele ukuthintelwa amanzi kwaye asondele kwikholamu yokuvula nayiphi na i-cranes yamanzi eshushu. Emva koko musa ukuguqula ityhubhu yokutya kubushushu obushushu kwaye uthathe ecaleni. Emva kokungayiphuli i-nut kwi-shartsulther yasebusweni, amanzi avela kubushushu uya kumka. Kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa ilitha.
Emva koko, kubushushu be-imeyile, benxibe i-hose, baphakamise kancinci ngaphezulu kweekholamu, faka i-funnel kwi-hose kwaye bagalele isisombululo esiphekiweyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuthulula kancinci, kungenjalo i-antnakipin iya kutyhala. Isisombululo kubushushu besishushu kufuneka sishiywe iiyure ezimbalwa. Ukuze siphendule ukuba siphumelele ngokukhawuleza kwaye sathatha ixesha elincinci, into inokufudumala kwivenkile evuthayo.
Subilithi i-tyheke yeplastiki okanye i-basin ye-crane kwaye uvule ubonelelo lwamanzi ngokuthe chu kwikholam yegesi. Nikela ingqalelo kwinto eya kuphuma kwi-hose. Ukuba kukho i-sludge eninzi kwaye intloko emva kokuhlamba iya kulunga, oko kuthetha ukuba yonke into iphelile, ukuba akunjalo, le nkqubo mayiphindwe kwakhona. Xa usebenzisa i-anticpine, oku akudingeki.
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Ikholamu ihamba kunye nekotoni
Umqhaphu kunye nee-microzers ezihamba nokufakwa kwekholamu zinokuthi zenzeke ngezi zizathu zilandelayo:- Ingcinezelo yegesi eyomeleleyo kakhulu, isibane se-burner siphakame kakhulu, ngenxa yoko, ikhefu lamadangatye;
- Irhasi ibuthathaka kakhulu, umoya ungaphakathi kumbhubhu, ohamba kunye ne-microcus;
- Ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwisitishi se-ventilation okanye kakuhle, ngenxa ye-Gibber okanye ezinye izinto zekholamu, ngenxa yokukhutshwa kweebhetri zekholamu zekholamu.
I-Debugg:
- biza kwinkonzo yoluntu;
- ukutshintshwa kweebhetri;
- ukucoca icocekile;
- Fowunela i-chopper.
Ngamanye amaxesha, kungcono ukubiza ingcali yokuphelisa iimpazamo.
Ikholamu yegesi i-jertites kodwa amanzi afudumeleyo
Oonobangela banokwahluka. Ukufudumeza kwamanzi azonelanga kwenzeka ngenxa yamandla aphantsi kwekholamu. Ukucacisa, funda ngenyameko incwadana yokundwendwela yesixhobo esifakiweyo, funda imigaqo yobugcisa, njl. Kwangelo xesha, musa ukuvula impompo eshushu kwindawo yokuhlambela, ekhitshini kwaye inyibilike okanye ithenge iyunithi inamandla ngakumbi.
Amanzi awanakufudumala ngokwaneleyo ngenxa yebhloko yesiqhelo, ubungqina bokuba ngombala ophuziweyo wedangatye kunye nembonakalo phantsi kwekholamu yenkqubo yomsebenzi wayo. Amanzi aya kuphakanyiswa ngokwaneleyo kwimeko yoxinzelelo olusezantsi.
Ukulungisa ingxaki:
- Ikholamu yokuzicoca okanye iWizard;
- Uhlengahlengiso lwe-crane ekunikezelweni kwamanzi ashushu;
- Tsalela umnxeba kwinkonzo yegesi.
Ivumela ivumba legesi xa ikholamu ivuliwe
Inzulu kakhulu, kwaye akafanele alinde ngayo. Khumbula: Xa uvula ikholamu ye-valall yegesi akufuneki ukuba ibekho! Ngokukhawuleza icime ikholamu yokubonelela ngegesi kunye nenqaku lokubonelela ngegesi, kuqinisekisile ukuba inkonzo yomoya oqhubekayo, tsalela umnxeba kwinkonzo yexesha likaxakeka (ngokubiza i-104) kwaye ulinde i-brigade. Akukho kwimeko, ukulungiswa kwekholam yegesi akubambizi izandla zabo.Akukho gaze
Xa ikholamu yegesi ivuliwe, isandi esingumlinganiswa kufuneka sibekho. Ukuba ikholamu ayifuni kuphiliswa, kuya kufuneka umamele ukuqondisisa ukuba ifakwe irhasi. Ukuba awusiva isandi esinjalo, ke, irhasi ayifiki kwaphela.
Ukuthoba ingxaki: Tsalela umnxeba kuqoqosho lwegesi okanye inkonzo yoluntu ekufumaneni ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzi wokulungisa awwenziwanga kwindawo. Ukuba azange iqhutywa, kufuneka ubize injineli yegesi.
Ukuvuza kwamanzi kwikholam yegesi
Ngamanye amaxesha kumatshini wokudibanisa kwekholamu yenzeka. Izihloko zamanzi kwifowuni zenziwa kusetyenziswa amantongomane ahlawulelwayo ngokutsala irhasi yerabha yerabha. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ezi rhafu ziphulukana ne-elasticy yazo, ziqinile, kwaye, ke, ukuhamba kwamanzi.
Ukulungisa ikholamu yegesi, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha i-gasket yerabha. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ungayikhupheli iCape Nut, susa i-gasket ye-galls kwaye ufaka entsha. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho i-gasket encinci ye-gasket, i-nati ijikeleza de iyeke, kwaye amanzi ayakuziva. Ke kuyimfuneko ukubeka i-gasket eyongezelelweyo.
Nazi iimpazamo eziphambili kwikholamu yegesi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuthembeki kubuchule bakho okanye akukho zixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzilungisa ikholam yegesi, ke kungcono ukuguqukela kwiinkosi ezinobuchule kunye nalo mbuzo.